Predictably Irrational

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"humans rarely choose things in absolute terms. We don't have an internal value meter that tells us how much things are worth. Rather, we focus on the relative advantage of one thing over another, and estimate value accordingly."

— Dan Ariely, Predictably Irrational (2008)

Introduction

Predictably Irrational
 
Full titlePredictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our Decisions
AuthorDan Ariely
LanguageEnglish
SubjectBehavioral economics; Decision making; Psychology
GenreNonfiction; Behavioral economics
PublisherHarper
Publication date
19 February 2008
Publication placeUnited States
Media typePrint (hardcover); e-book; audiobook
Pages280
ISBN978-0-06-135323-9
Websitepredictablyirrational.com

Chapter summary

This outline follows the Harper hardcover first edition (2008), ISBN 978-0-06-135323-9.[1][2]

🚦 1 – The truth about relativity : why everything is relative, even when it shouldn't be.

📈 2 – The fallacy of supply and demand : why the price of pearls, and everything else, is up in the air.

🆓 3 – The cost of zero cost : why we often pay too much when we pay nothing.

🤝 4 – The cost of social norms : why we are happy to do things, but not when we are paid to do them.

🔥 5 – The influence of arousal : why hot is much hotter than we realize.

6 – The problem of procrastination and self-control : why we can't make ourselves do what we want to do.

🏠 7 – The high price of ownership : why we overvalue what we have.

🚪 8 – Keeping doors open : why options distract us from our main objective.

🎭 9 – The effect of expectations : why the mind gets what it expects.

💊 10 – The power of price : why a 50-cent aspirin can do what a penny aspirin can't.

🕵️ 11 – The context of our character, part I : why we are dishonest, and what we can do about it.

💵 12 – The context of our character, part II : why dealing with cash makes us more honest.

🍺 13 – Beer and free lunches : what is behavioral economics, and where are the free lunches?.

Related content & more

YouTube videos

Dan Ariely – Are we in control of our decisions? (17 min)
Dan Ariely at Google – Predictably Irrational talk (60 min)

CapSach articles

 

Digital Minimalism

 

Four Thousand Weeks

 

The One Thing

 

Make Your Bed

 

The Magic of Thinking Big

 

The Compound Effect

 

CS/Self-improvement book summaries


References

  1. "Predictably irrational : the hidden forces that shape our decisions". WorldCat.org. OCLC. Retrieved 8 November 2025.
  2. "Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our Decisions (review)". Journal of Pension Economics & Finance. Cambridge University Press. 15 April 2009. Retrieved 8 November 2025.