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== Library / Insurance 101 == |
== Library / Insurance 101 == |
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== insurance / knowledge == |
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<div class="main-page-menu"> |
<div class="main-page-menu"> |
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'''fundamentals''' ▸ {{!}} |
'''fundamentals''' ▸ {{!}} |
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{{Inline expand |risk |
{{Inline expand |risk basics ▸|{{read|[[Frequency vs severity]]}} {{read|[[Hazard, exposure, peril, loss]]}} {{read|[[Correlation and aggregation]]}} }} {{!}} |
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{{Inline expand |how |
{{Inline expand |how insurance works ▸|{{read|[[Pooling and risk transfer]]}} {{read|[[Indemnity vs benefits]]}} {{read|[[Premium now, claims later]]}} }} {{!}} |
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{{Inline expand |incentives & frictions ▸|[[Adverse selection]] [[Moral hazard]] [[Information asymmetry]]}} {{!}} |
{{Inline expand |incentives & frictions ▸|{{read|[[Adverse selection]]}} {{read|[[Moral hazard]]}} {{read|[[Information asymmetry]]}} }} {{!}} |
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{{Inline expand |industry |
{{Inline expand |industry structure ▸|{{read|[[Insurers, mutuals, captives]]}} {{read|[[Brokers, MGAs, TPAs]]}} {{read|[[Reinsurers and retro]]}} }} {{!}} |
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{{Inline expand |policy |
{{Inline expand |policy essentials ▸|{{read|[[Insurable interest, good faith]]}} {{read|[[Coverage, exclusions, conditions]]}} {{read|[[Limits and deductibles]]}} }} {{!}} |
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{{Inline expand |core |
{{Inline expand |core metrics ▸|{{read|[[Loss/expense/combined ratio]]}} {{read|[[Persistency and lapse]]}} {{read|[[Acquisition economics]]}} }} {{!}} |
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{{Inline expand |time |
{{Inline expand |time value ▸|{{read|[[Discounting]]}} {{read|[[Trend and social inflation]]}} {{read|[[Duration risk]]}} }} {{!}} |
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{{Inline expand |cat & systemic ▸|[[Nat cat accumulation]] [[Pandemic risk]] [[Cyber contagion]]}} {{!}} |
{{Inline expand |cat & systemic ▸|{{read|[[Nat cat accumulation]]}} {{read|[[Pandemic risk]]}} {{read|[[Cyber contagion]]}} }} {{!}} |
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{{Inline expand |role & trust ▸|[[Protection and resilience]] [[Fairness and inclusion]] [[Conduct and transparency]]}} |
{{Inline expand |role & trust ▸|{{read|[[Protection and resilience]]}} {{read|[[Fairness and inclusion]]}} {{read|[[Conduct and transparency]]}} }} |
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'''products''' ▸ {{!}} |
'''products''' ▸ {{!}} |
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{{Inline expand |life ▸|[[Term, whole, UL]] [[Mortality and lapse]] [[Riders]]}} {{!}} |
{{Inline expand |life ▸|{{read|[[Term, whole, UL]]}} {{read|[[Mortality and lapse]]}} {{read|[[Riders]]}} }} {{!}} |
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{{Inline expand |health ▸|[[Medical vs income protection]] [[Group vs individual]] [[Utilization levers]]}} {{!}} |
{{Inline expand |health ▸|{{read|[[Medical vs income protection]]}} {{read|[[Group vs individual]]}} {{read|[[Utilization levers]]}} }} {{!}} |
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{{Inline expand |annuities ▸|[[Immediate vs deferred]] [[Guarantees]] [[Longevity risk]]}} {{!}} |
{{Inline expand |annuities ▸|{{read|[[Immediate vs deferred]]}} {{read|[[Guarantees]]}} {{read|[[Longevity risk]]}} }} {{!}} |
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{{Inline expand |group |
{{Inline expand |group benefits ▸|{{read|[[Plan design]]}} {{read|[[Experience rating]]}} {{read|[[Renewals]]}} }} {{!}} |
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{{Inline expand |personal |
{{Inline expand |personal lines ▸|{{read|[[Motor and home]]}} {{read|[[Rating factors]]}} {{read|[[Claims inflation]]}} }} {{!}} |
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{{Inline expand |commercial |
{{Inline expand |commercial lines ▸|{{read|[[Property and liability]]}} {{read|[[Limits and towers]]}} {{read|[[Risk engineering]]}} }} {{!}} |
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{{Inline expand |specialty ▸|[[Marine/aviation/energy]] [[Financial lines]] [[Parametric]]}} {{!}} |
{{Inline expand |specialty ▸|{{read|[[Marine/aviation/energy]]}} {{read|[[Financial lines]]}} {{read|[[Parametric]]}} }} {{!}} |
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{{Inline expand |u/w |
{{Inline expand |u/w governance ▸|{{read|[[Appetite and authority]]}} {{read|[[Quote to bind]]}} {{read|[[Portfolio steering]]}} }} {{!}} |
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{{Inline expand |lifecycle ▸|[[Design and pricing]] [[Wording and filings]] [[Monitoring and remediation]]}} {{!}} |
{{Inline expand |lifecycle ▸|{{read|[[Design and pricing]]}} {{read|[[Wording and filings]]}} {{read|[[Monitoring and remediation]]}} }} {{!}} |
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{{Inline expand |policy |
{{Inline expand |policy admin ▸|{{read|[[Issuance and endorsements]]}} {{read|[[Billing]]}} {{read|[[Retention]]}} }} |
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'''distribution & ops''' ▸ {{!}} |
'''distribution & ops''' ▸ {{!}} |
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{{Inline expand |channels ▸|[[Agent/broker/bank]] [[Direct and digital]] [[Embedded and partners]]}} {{!}} |
{{Inline expand |channels ▸|{{read|[[Agent/broker/bank]]}} {{read|[[Direct and digital]]}} {{read|[[Embedded and partners]]}} }} {{!}} |
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{{Inline expand |sales & advice ▸|[[Needs and suitability]] [[Tools and disclosures]] [[Conversion levers]]}} {{!}} |
{{Inline expand |sales & advice ▸|{{read|[[Needs and suitability]]}} {{read|[[Tools and disclosures]]}} {{read|[[Conversion levers]]}} }} {{!}} |
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{{Inline expand |intermediary econ ▸|[[Commissions and clawbacks]] [[Conflicts control]] [[Delegated authority]]}} {{!}} |
{{Inline expand |intermediary econ ▸|{{read|[[Commissions and clawbacks]]}} {{read|[[Conflicts control]]}} {{read|[[Delegated authority]]}} }} {{!}} |
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{{Inline expand |onboarding ▸|[[KYC/AML basics]] [[Fraud screening]] [[Consent and privacy]]}} {{!}} |
{{Inline expand |onboarding ▸|{{read|[[KYC/AML basics]]}} {{read|[[Fraud screening]]}} {{read|[[Consent and privacy]]}} }} {{!}} |
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{{Inline expand |u/w |
{{Inline expand |u/w ops ▸|{{read|[[STP vs manual]]}} {{read|[[Evidence management]]}} {{read|[[QA and audits]]}} }} {{!}} |
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{{Inline expand |claims |
{{Inline expand |claims ops ▸|{{read|[[FNOL and triage]]}} {{read|[[Settlement and leakage]]}} {{read|[[Litigation and recovery]]}} }} {{!}} |
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{{Inline expand |fraud |
{{Inline expand |fraud mgmt ▸|{{read|[[Detection and SIU]]}} {{read|[[Provider fraud]]}} {{read|[[Recoveries]]}} }} {{!}} |
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{{Inline expand |service |
{{Inline expand |service model ▸|{{read|[[Shared services]]}} {{read|[[Outsourcing risk]]}} {{read|[[SLAs and outcomes]]}} }} {{!}} |
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{{Inline expand |tech & data ▸|[[PAS/claims/billing]] [[CRM and omni-channel]] [[Platforms and APIs]]}} {{!}} |
{{Inline expand |tech & data ▸|{{read|[[PAS/claims/billing]]}} {{read|[[CRM and omni-channel]]}} {{read|[[Platforms and APIs]]}} }} {{!}} |
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{{Inline expand |productivity ▸|[[Cost-to-serve]] [[Automation]] [[Ops KPIs]]}} |
{{Inline expand |productivity ▸|{{read|[[Cost-to-serve]]}} {{read|[[Automation]]}} {{read|[[Ops KPIs]]}} }} |
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'''finance & actuarial''' ▸ {{!}} |
'''finance & actuarial''' ▸ {{!}} |
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{{Inline expand |pricing ▸|[[Expected loss and margin]] [[Credibility]] [[Price adequacy]]}} {{!}} |
{{Inline expand |pricing ▸|{{read|[[Expected loss and margin]]}} {{read|[[Credibility]]}} {{read|[[Price adequacy]]}} }} {{!}} |
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{{Inline expand |reserving ▸|[[Case vs IBNR]] [[Triangles and diagnostics]] [[Reserve risk]]}} {{!}} |
{{Inline expand |reserving ▸|{{read|[[Case vs IBNR]]}} {{read|[[Triangles and diagnostics]]}} {{read|[[Reserve risk]]}} }} {{!}} |
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{{Inline expand |life |
{{Inline expand |life liabilities ▸|{{read|[[Assumptions and margins]]}} {{read|[[Options and behavior]]}} {{read|[[New business strain]]}} }} {{!}} |
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{{Inline expand |reinsurance ▸|[[Proportional vs non-prop]] [[Retentions and limits]] [[Credit and collateral]]}} {{!}} |
{{Inline expand |reinsurance ▸|{{read|[[Proportional vs non-prop]]}} {{read|[[Retentions and limits]]}} {{read|[[Credit and collateral]]}} }} {{!}} |
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{{Inline expand |alm ▸|[[Portfolio basics]] [[Duration and liquidity]] [[Credit risk]]}} {{!}} |
{{Inline expand |alm ▸|{{read|[[Portfolio basics]]}} {{read|[[Duration and liquidity]]}} {{read|[[Credit risk]]}} }} {{!}} |
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{{Inline expand |performance ▸|[[Underwriting result]] [[Operating vs net income]] [[Key ratios]]}} {{!}} |
{{Inline expand |performance ▸|{{read|[[Underwriting result]]}} {{read|[[Operating vs net income]]}} {{read|[[Key ratios]]}} }} {{!}} |
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{{Inline expand |accounting ▸|[[IFRS 17]] [[IFRS 9]] [[Statutory bases]]}} {{!}} |
{{Inline expand |accounting ▸|{{read|[[IFRS 17]]}} {{read|[[IFRS 9]]}} {{read|[[Statutory bases]]}} }} {{!}} |
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{{Inline expand |solvency ▸|[[Available vs required]] [[Economic capital]] [[Stress tests]]}} {{!}} |
{{Inline expand |solvency ▸|{{read|[[Available vs required]]}} {{read|[[Economic capital]]}} {{read|[[Stress tests]]}} }} {{!}} |
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{{Inline expand |steering ▸|[[Growth vs value]] [[Re-pricing actions]] [[Scenario planning]]}} {{!}} |
{{Inline expand |steering ▸|{{read|[[Growth vs value]]}} {{read|[[Re-pricing actions]]}} {{read|[[Scenario planning]]}} }} {{!}} |
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{{Inline expand |model |
{{Inline expand |model gov ▸|{{read|[[Assumption control]]}} {{read|[[Validation]]}} {{read|[[Data governance]]}} }} |
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'''regulation & gov''' ▸ {{!}} |
'''regulation & gov''' ▸ {{!}} |
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{{Inline expand |purpose ▸|[[Protection]] [[Stability]] [[Integrity]]}} {{!}} |
{{Inline expand |purpose ▸|{{read|[[Protection]]}} {{read|[[Stability]]}} {{read|[[Integrity]]}} }} {{!}} |
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{{Inline expand |prudential ▸|[[Solvency II / RBC]] [[ORSA]] [[Supervisory reporting]]}} {{!}} |
{{Inline expand |prudential ▸|{{read|[[Solvency II / RBC]]}} {{read|[[ORSA]]}} {{read|[[Supervisory reporting]]}} }} {{!}} |
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{{Inline expand |conduct ▸|[[Product governance]] [[Claims standards]] [[Fair value]]}} {{!}} |
{{Inline expand |conduct ▸|{{read|[[Product governance]]}} {{read|[[Claims standards]]}} {{read|[[Fair value]]}} }} {{!}} |
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{{Inline expand |supervision ▸|[[Entity structures]] [[Intra-group flows]] [[Recovery and resolution]]}} {{!}} |
{{Inline expand |supervision ▸|{{read|[[Entity structures]]}} {{read|[[Intra-group flows]]}} {{read|[[Recovery and resolution]]}} }} {{!}} |
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{{Inline expand |model ▸|[[Board oversight]] [[Three lines]] [[Internal audit]]}} {{!}} |
{{Inline expand |gov model ▸|{{read|[[Board oversight]]}} {{read|[[Three lines]]}} {{read|[[Internal audit]]}} }} {{!}} |
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{{Inline expand |compliance ▸|[[AML/CTF]] [[Sanctions]] [[Third-party risk]]}} {{!}} |
{{Inline expand |compliance ▸|{{read|[[AML/CTF]]}} {{read|[[Sanctions]]}} {{read|[[Third-party risk]]}} }} {{!}} |
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{{Inline expand |tax ▸|[[Premium taxes]] [[Deferred tax]] [[Cross-border issues]]}} {{!}} |
{{Inline expand |tax ▸|{{read|[[Premium taxes]]}} {{read|[[Deferred tax]]}} {{read|[[Cross-border issues]]}} }} {{!}} |
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{{Inline expand |esg ▸|[[Underwriting and investment]] [[Disclosures]] [[Transition risk]]}} {{!}} |
{{Inline expand |esg ▸|{{read|[[Underwriting and investment]]}} {{read|[[Disclosures]]}} {{read|[[Transition risk]]}} }} {{!}} |
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{{Inline expand |resilience ▸|[[Cyber security]] [[Operational resilience]] [[Data privacy]]}} {{!}} |
{{Inline expand |resilience ▸|{{read|[[Cyber security]]}} {{read|[[Operational resilience]]}} {{read|[[Data privacy]]}} }} {{!}} |
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{{Inline expand |emerging ▸|[[Cyber and systemic]] [[Insurtech and embedded]] [[Alternative capital]]}} |
{{Inline expand |emerging ▸|{{read|[[Cyber and systemic]]}} {{read|[[Insurtech and embedded]]}} {{read|[[Alternative capital]]}} }} |
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</div> |
</div> |
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Revision as of 22:46, 13 January 2026
A good CEO is not a micromanager but a 'Chief Excitement Officer' or 'Engagement Officer'
— CEO of AXA
~*~