AXA/2026/Q1 earnings press release: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox doc_archive
| organization = AXA
| year = 2026
| period = Q1
| period_label = 1Q26
| document_type = Earnings press release
| publication_date = 2026-05-1505
| market_timing = Pre-market
| language = English
| pages = 1016
| source_url = https://examplewww-axa-com.cdn.prismic.io/www-axa-com/reportafoMp8BOoF08xomN_AXA_PR_20260505.pdf
| archive_file = File:AXA - 2026 - Q1 2026= earnings.md
| intro_sentence = This document is AXA's Q1 2026 activity indicators press release, published on May 5, 2026.
}}
 
''This document is AXA's Q1 2026 activity indicators press release, published on May 5, 2026.''
 
== 1Q26 highlights ==
Line 23 ⟶ 26:
** Health premiums '''+8%''' <sup>p. 1</sup>
* Life & Health NB CSM '''+4%''' <sup>p. 1</sup>
* Net flows offor Life & Health '''EUR +2.7bn''' <sup>p. 1</sup>
* Solvency II ratio was '''211%''' as of March 31, 2026 <sup>p. 1</sup>
* Solvency II ratio decreased by '''-4 points''' vs. January 1, 2026 (post-grandfathering period) <sup>p. 1</sup>
Line 31 ⟶ 34:
* AXA is on track to achieve underlying earnings per share growth for 2026 at the upper end of the '''6-8%''' plan target range <sup>p. 1</sup>
* AXA will present its new strategic plan for 2027-2029 on September 15, 2026 <sup>p. 1</sup>
* > "AXA delivered a strong start to the year, with topline growth across all business lines, fully aligned with our organic growth strategy," said Alban de Mailly Nesle, Chief Financial Officer of AXA. "This performance underscores the continued robust expansion of our P&C businesses in both Retail and Commercial, with growth well balanced between pricing and volumes, while Life & Health revenues reflect the continuation of last year's strong momentum." — Alban de Mailly Nesle, Chief Financial Officer of AXA <sup>p. 1</sup>
* > "In the context of a volatile macro environment, we operate from a position of strength, supported by a robust balance sheet, a Solvency II ratio of 211% and a high-quality investment portfolio. This gives us strong resilience and flexibility. We remain confident in our ability to deliver underlying earnings per share growth for 2026 at the top end of our target range and to sustain growth beyond the current plan." <sup>p. 1</sup>
* > "I would like to express my gratitude to our colleagues, agents, and partners for their dedication, as well as to our clients for their continued trust in AXA." <sup>p. 1</sup>
Line 37 ⟶ 40:
=== Press release ===
 
* The press release was issued on Paris, May 5, 2026, at (5:45pm CET) <sup>p. 1</sup>
* AllThe footnotes1Q26 foractivity thisindicators pressshow releasesustained arerevenue on page 7momentum <sup>p. 1</sup>
 
== 1Q26 key highlights ==
 
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
|+ Gross written premiums and revenues by business line for 1Q25 and 1Q26. <sup>p. 2</sup>
! style="text-align:left" | EUR bn
! style="text-align:right; width:6em" | 1Q25
Line 74 ⟶ 78:
| style="text-align:right" | n.m.
|}
</div>
 
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
|+ Solvency II ratio for FY25, January 1, 2026, and 1Q26. <sup>p. 32</sup>
! style="text-align:left" | EUR bn
! style="text-align:right; width:6em" | FY25
! style="text-align:right; width:9em6em" | January 1, 2026
! style="text-align:right; width:6em" | 1Q26
! style="text-align:right; width:9em6em" | Change vs. January 1, 2026
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Solvency II ratio (%)
Line 89 ⟶ 95:
| style="text-align:right" | -4pts
|}
</div>
 
== Activity indicators ==
 
* Total gross written premiums & other revenues were '''+6%''' <sup>p. 2</sup>
** Property & Casualty '''+4%''' <sup>p. 2</sup>
*** Personal lines '''+7%''' (driven by higher volumes and favorable price effect) <sup>p. 2</sup>
Line 101 ⟶ 108:
*** Health premiums '''+8%''' (driven by favorable price effects across all geographies) <sup>p. 2</sup>
* Solvency II ratio was '''211%''' as of March 31, 2026 <sup>p. 2</sup>
* On January 1, 2026, the Solvency II ratio was '''215%''' following the end of the grandfathering period (-10 points vs. December 31, 2025) <sup>p. 2</sup>
* The Solvency II ratio wason downJanuary 1, 2026, was '''-410 points''' vs.lower Januarythan 1,December 202631, due to:2025 <sup>p. 2</sup>
* The Solvency II ratio decreased by '''-4 points''' vs. January 1, 2026, due to: <sup>p. 2</sup>
** Strong operating return ('''+7 points'''), less accrued dividend and annual share buyback for 1Q26 ('''-6 points''') <sup>p. 2</sup>
** Unfavorable financial market movements ('''-4 points'''), notably from higher inflation expectations and elevated equity and interest rate volatility <sup>p. 2</sup>
Line 108 ⟶ 116:
== Property & Casualty ==
 
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
|+ Property & Casualty gross written premiums and revenues forby 1Q26line of business. <sup>p. 43</sup>
! style="text-align:left" | EUR bn
! style="text-align:right; width:6em" | 1Q25
! style="text-align:right; width:6em" | 1Q26
! style="text-align:right; width:6em" | Change LFL
! style="text-align:right; width:9em6em" | 1Q26 Price effect (in %)
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Gross written premiums and other revenues
Line 140 ⟶ 149:
| style="text-align:right" | -3.9%
|}
</div>
 
* Gross written premiums & other revenues for Property P& CasualtyC were '''+4%''' to '''EUR 21.5bn''' <sup>p. 3</sup>
* Personal lines grew by '''7%''' to '''EUR 7.0bn''', driven by: <sup>p. 3</sup>
** Europe ('''+7%''') from favorable price effects across geographies (except UK & Ireland) and higher volumes <sup>p. 3</sup>
** France ('''+8%''') with strong volume growth from direct business and proprietary agent networks, combined with favorable price effect <sup>p. 3</sup>
** Asia, Africa & EME LATAM ('''+7%''') mainly driven byfrom higher average premiums in Türkiye and higher volumes in Mexico <sup>p. 3</sup>
* Commercial lines grew by '''3%''' to '''EUR 13.2bn''', mainly from: <sup>p. 3</sup>
** AXA XL Insurance ('''+2%''') from growth in Property and Specialty where margins remain attractive, partly offset by lower volumes in Casualty; pricing overall remains stable vs. 1Q25 <sup>p. 3</sup>
** France ('''+6%''') from both favorable price effect and higher volumes <sup>p. 3</sup>
** Asia, Africa & EME-LATAM ('''+10%''') mainly driven byfrom higher average premiums in Türkiye <sup>p. 3</sup>
* AXA XL Reinsurance decreased by '''7%''' to '''EUR 1.2bn''', reflecting lower volumes dueand toa focus on maintaining profitability in a softer market environment, with pricing down '''-4%''' <sup>p. 3</sup>
* Group natural catastrophe experience in 1Q26 was slightly below the prorated annual budget <sup>p. 3</sup>
* The annual natural catastrophe budget of approximatelyca. '''4.5 points''' of combined ratio is maintained <sup>p. 3</sup>
 
== Life & Health ==
 
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
|+ Life & Health gross written premiums, revenuesPVEP, andNB newCSM, businessand metricsNBV. <sup>p. 54</sup>
! style="text-align:left" | EUR bn
! style="text-align:right; width:6em" | 1Q25
! style="text-align:right; width:9em6em" | 1Q25 Updated*
! style="text-align:right; width:6em" | 1Q26
! style="text-align:right; width:9em6em" | Change vs. 1Q25 Updated* LFL
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Gross written premiums and other revenues
Line 205 ⟶ 216:
| style="text-align:right" | 4.4%
| style="text-align:right" | -0.3pt
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Net flows
| style="text-align:right" | +2.5
| style="text-align:right" | —
| style="text-align:right" | +2.7
| style="text-align:right" | —
|}
</div>
 
* 1Q25 PVEP, NB CSM, NBV, and NBV margin have been updated based on FY25 financial and actuarial assumptions for comparability <sup>p. 4</sup>
* Gross written premiums & other revenues for Life & Health were '''+8%''' to '''EUR 16.5bn''' <sup>p. 4</sup>
* Life premiums increased by '''8%''' to '''EUR 10.5bn''', driven by: <sup>p. 4</sup>
** Unit-Linked ('''+16%''') from continuation ofcontinued positive sales momentum across geographies <sup>p. 4</sup>
** G/A Savings ('''+9%''') mainly from successful commercial campaigns in Spain, strong single-premium sales in Japan, good performance of G/A capital-light products in Italy, and positive momentum in Individual Savings in Switzerland <sup>p. 4</sup>
** Protection ('''+4%''') primarily from continued success of Protection with G/A savings in Hong-Kong and Protection with Unit-Linked in Japan, as well as Individual Protection with Savings in Switzerland <sup>p. 4</sup>
Line 223 ⟶ 229:
** Life ('''+10%''') reflecting strong sales across geographies in both Savings ('''+14%''') and Protection ('''+6%'''), partly offset by lower Group Life sales in Switzerland <sup>p. 4</sup>
** Health ('''+4%''') mainly due to higher Group business volumes in France, partly offset by Japan <sup>p. 4</sup>
* NB CSM (pre-tax) increased by '''4%''' to '''EUR 0.6bn''', driven by strong Savings and Protection sales across most geographies, partly offset by unfavorable mix (including lower Group Life sales in Switzerland and Health sales in Japan) <sup>p. 4</sup>
* NBV (post-tax) was '''+1%''' to '''EUR 0.6bn''', as NB CSM growth was partly offset by lower sales and a less favorable mix in Joint Ventures in Thailand and China <sup>p. 4</sup>
* NBV margin decreased by '''0.3 points''' to '''4.4%''' <sup>p. 4</sup>
* Net flows were '''EUR +2.7bn''', (vs.compared to '''EUR +2.5bn''' in 1Q25), driven by: <sup>p. 4</sup>
** Protection ('''EUR +1.8bn'''), mainly in Hong Kong and Switzerland in (Individual Life), and in Japan in (Protection with Unit-Linked product) <sup>p. 4</sup>
** Unit-Linked ('''EUR +0.7bn'''), primarily in France <sup>p. 4</sup>
** G/A Savings ('''EUR -0.8bn'''), reflecting inflows in capital-light G/A savings ('''EUR +0.7bn''') more than offset by outflows in traditional G/A Savings ('''EUR -1.5bn''') <sup>p. 4</sup>
** Health ('''EUR +1.0bn'''), mostly from Germany, France and Japan <sup>p. 4</sup>
 
== Ratings ==
 
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
|+ Insurer financialFinancial strength and credit ratings from S&P, Moody's, and AM Best. <sup>p. 65</sup>
! style="text-align:left" | Agency
! style="text-align:right; width:9em" | Date of last review
! style="text-align:right; width:9em" | Insurer financial strength ratings AXA SA
! style="text-align:right; width:9em6em" | Insurer financial strength ratings AXA's principal insurance subsidiaries
! style="text-align:right; width:9em6em" | Insurer financial strength ratings Outlook
! style="text-align:right; width:9em" | AXA's credit ratings 12 Senior debt of the Company
! style="text-align:right; width:9em6em" | AXA's credit ratings 12 Short-term debt of the Company
|-
| style="text-align:left" | S&P Global Ratings
Line 268 ⟶ 275:
| style="text-align:right" | —
|}
</div>
</table>## Glossary
 
Line 290 ⟶ 298:
* AXA XL includes insurance and reinsurance activities and holding <sup>p. 6</sup>
* Asia, Africa & EME-LATAM includes: <sup>p. 6</sup>
** Asia: Japan (insurance and holding), Hong Kong (insurance), Thailand P&C, Indonesia L&S (excludingexcl. bancassurance), China P&C, South Korea, and Asia Holdings (fully consolidated); China L&S, Thailand L&S, Philippines L&S and P&C, Indonesia L&S (bancassurance) (consolidated under equity method, contributing to NBV, PVEP, underlying earnings, and net income) <sup>p. 6</sup>
** Africa: Egypt (insurance and holding), Morocco (insurance and holding), and Nigeria (insurance and holding) (fully consolidated) <sup>p. 6</sup>
** EME-LATAM: Mexico (insurance), Colombia (insurance), Brazil (insurance and holding), and Türkiye (insurance and holding) (fully consolidated); Russia (Reso) (insurance) (consolidated under equity method, contributing to net income) <sup>p. 6</sup>
** AXA Mediterranean Holdings <sup>p. 6</sup>
* Transversal & Other includes AXA Assistance, Credit and Lifestyle Protection (CLP), AXA Liabilities Managers, AXA SA (includingincl. Group's internal reinsurance activity), and other Central Holdings <sup>p. 6</sup>
* AXA Investment Managers' disposal to BNP Paribas was completed on July 1, 2025 <sup>p. 6</sup>
 
== Exchange rates ==
 
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
|+ Exchange rates for major currencies against the Euro for FY25 and 1Q26. <sup>p. 96</sup>
! style="text-align:left" | For 1 Euro
! style="text-align:right; width:6em" | FY25
Line 337 ⟶ 346:
| style="text-align:right" | 9.14
|}
</div>
 
== Glossary ==
* Changes in gross written premiums & other revenues, NBV, PVEP, and NBV Margin are on a comparable basis (constant forex, scope, and methodology) unless otherwise indicated <sup>p. 7</sup>
* The Solvency II ratio is estimated using AXA's internal model calibrated based on an adverse 1/200 years shock <sup>p. 7</sup>
* The Solvency II ratio includes a theoretical amount for dividends and share buybacks accrued for 1Q26,the basedfirst onthree a full-year dividendmonths of '''EUR 2.32 per share''' for FY25 and an annual share buyback of '''EUR 1.25bn''' announced on February 26, 2026 <sup>p. 7</sup>
* This theoretical amount is based on a full-year dividend of '''EUR 2.32''' per share for FY25 and an annual share buyback of '''EUR 1.25bn''' announced on February 26, 2026 <sup>p. 7</sup>
* Annual share buybacks exclude anti-dilutive share buybacks related to disposals and in-force management, and share buybacks to offset dilutive effects from employee share offerings and stock-based compensation <sup>p. 7</sup>
* Dividends and share buybacks are proposed by the Board and submitted to shareholders for approval <sup>p. 7</sup>
* ThisThe estimate should not be considered an indication of actual dividend and share buyback amounts for FY262026 <sup>p. 7</sup>
* Expected underlying earnings per share ('UEPS') growth for 2026 is a forward-looking statement providing one-off guidance for the last year of the current strategic plan <sup>p. 7</sup>
* 'Commercial lines' refers to P&C Commercial lines excluding AXA XL Reinsurance <sup>p. 7</sup>
* Price effect is calculated as a percentage of total gross written premiums of the prior year <sup>p. 7</sup>
* G/A refers to General account <sup>p. 7</sup>
* Capital instruments and subordinated debt subject to Solvency II transitional measures were grandfathered until January 1, 2026, after which they ceased to qualify as capital under Solvency II <sup>p. 7</sup>
* Natural catastrophe charges include natural catastrophe losses regardless of event size <sup>p. 7</sup>
* Combined ratio is a non-GAAP financial measure (Alternative Performance Measure or APM) <sup>p. 7</sup>
* Life & Health net flows, PVEP, NB CSM, NBV, and NBV margin include Health business predominantly written in Life entities <sup>p. 7</sup>
* Restricted Tier 1 is rated 'A' by Standard & Poor's and 'A3 (hyb)' by Moody's <sup>p. 7</sup>
* Tier 2 is rated 'A' by Standard & Poor's and 'A (hyb)' by Moody's <sup>p. 7</sup>
* AXA completed its acquisition of a majority stake in Prima in Italy on November 28, 2025 <sup>p. 7</sup>
* All comments and changes for activity indicators are on a comparable basis (constant forex, scope, and methodology) <sup>p. 7</sup>
Line 365 ⟶ 378:
* '''DPF''': Discretionary Participation Features
* '''EME''': Emerging Markets Europe
* '''EME-LATAM''': Emerging Markets Europe and Latin America
* '''ESMA''': European Securities and Markets Authority
* '''GAAP''': Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
* '''IFRS''': International Financial Reporting Standards
* '''LATAM''': Latin America
* '''LFL''': Like-for-Like
* '''NB CSM''': New Business Contractual Service Margin
Line 377 ⟶ 390:
* '''SRI''': Socially Responsible Investment
* '''UEPS''': Underlying Earnings Per Share
* '''UK''': United Kingdom
* '''UN''': United Nations
* '''UNEP FI''': United Nations Environment Programme's Finance Initiative
== About the AXA Group ==
 
* The AXA Group hasis a worldwide leader in insurance with '''156,000''' employees serving over '''92 million''' clients in '''52''' countries <sup>p. 8</sup>
* In 2025, revenues amounted to '''EUR 115.5bn''' and underlying earnings to '''EUR 8.4bn''' <sup>p. 8</sup>
* The AXA ordinary share is listed on compartment A of Euronext Paris under ticker symbol CS (ISN FR 0000120628) <sup>p. 8</sup>
* AXA's American Depository Share is quoted on the OTC QX platform under ticker symbol AXAHY <sup>p. 8</sup>
* The AXA Group is included in main international SRI indexes, such aslike Dow Jones Sustainability Index (DJSI) and FTSE4GOOD <sup>p. 8</sup>
* AXA is a founding member of the UN Environment Programme's Finance Initiative (UNEP FI) Principles for Sustainable Insurance and a signatory of the UN Principles for Responsible Investment <sup>p. 8</sup>
* This press release and regulated information are available on the AXA Group website (axa.com) <sup>p. 8</sup>
* Forward-lookingCertain statements arein subjectthe topress knownrelease andare unknownforward-looking, risksincluding andpredictions uncertaintiesof future events, manytrends, outsideplans, expectations, AXA'sor controlobjectives <sup>p. 8</sup>
* Forward-looking statements are identified by words like 'expects', 'anticipates', 'may', 'plan', or conditional verbs like 'would' and 'could' <sup>p. 8</sup>
* AXA specifically disclaims any obligation to publicly update or revise forward-looking statements, except as required by law <sup>p. 8</sup>
* Statements regarding expected underlying earnings per share ('UEPS') growth for 2026 are forward-looking guidance for the last year of the current strategic plan <sup>p. 8</sup>
* This press release refers to non-GAAP financial measures (APMs) used by Management <sup>p. 8</sup>
* These nonForward-GAAPlooking financialstatements measuresare generallybased haveon noManagement's standardizedcurrent meaningviews and mayintentions notand beare comparablesubject to measureschange, usedrisks, by otherand companiesuncertainties <sup>p. 8</sup>
* Non-GAAP financialUndue measuresreliance should not be consideredplaced inon isolationforward-looking from,statements ordue asto aknown substituteand for,unknown therisks Groupoutside AXA's consolidated financial statementscontrol <sup>p. 8</sup>
* AXA disclaims any obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements, except as required by law <sup>p. 8</sup>
* The press release refers to non-GAAP financial measures (Alternative Performance Measures or APMs) used by Management <sup>p. 8</sup>
* These non-GAAP measures generally have no standardized meaning and may not be comparable to those used by other companies <sup>p. 8</sup>
* Non-GAAP measures should not be considered in isolation from or as a substitute for the Group's consolidated financial statements <sup>p. 8</sup>
* 'Underlying earnings', UEPS, 'underlying return on equity', 'combined ratio', and 'debt gearing' are APMs as defined in ESMA's guidelines and AMF's position statement <sup>p. 8</sup>
* Reconciliations of APMs to financial statements are provided in the 2025 Universal Registration Document <sup>p. 8</sup>
* Investor Relations contact: +33.1.40.75.48.42, investor.relations@axa.com <sup>p. 8</sup>
* Individual Shareholder Relations contact: +33.1.40.75.48.43 <sup>p. 8</sup>
* Media Relations contact: +33.1.40.75.46.74, ziad.gebran@axa.com, ahlem.girard@axa.com, sylwia.tulak@axa.com <sup>p. 8</sup>
* Corporate Responsibility strategy information is available at axa.com/en/about-us/strategy-commitments <sup>p. 8</sup>
* SRI ratings information is available at axa.com/en/investor/sri-ratings-ethical-indexes <sup>p. 8</sup>
 
== Appendix 1: Earnings ==
Line 400 ⟶ 423:
* This section is titled "APPENDIX 1: GROSS WRITTEN PREMIUMS & OTHER REVENUES BY GEOGRAPHY AND BUSINESS LINE" <sup>p. 9</sup>.
 
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
|+ Earnings by segment for 1Q25 and 1Q26. <sup>p. 109</sup>
! style="text-align:left" | EUR m
! style="text-align:right; width:6em" | 1Q25 Published
! style="text-align:right; width:9em6em" | 1Q25 Adjusted
! style="text-align:right; width:6em" | 1Q26
! style="text-align:right; width:6em" | Change vs. 1Q25 Adjusted
! style="text-align:right; width:6em" | Change LFL
! style="text-align:right; width:6em" | 1Q26
! style="text-align:right; width:6em" | Change LFL
! style="text-align:right; width:6em" | 1Q26
! style="text-align:right; width:6em" | Change
! style="text-align:right; width:6em" | Change LFL
! style="text-align:right; width:9em" | o/w Property & Casualty 1Q26
! style="text-align:right; width:9em" | o/w Property & Casualty Change LFL
! style="text-align:right; width:9em" | o/w Life & Health 1Q26
! style="text-align:right; width:9em" | o/w Life & Health Change LFL
|-
| style="text-align:left" | France i,ii,iii
Line 490 ⟶ 514:
| style="text-align:right" | +8%
|}
</div>
 
* Banking revenues were EUR 26m in 1Q26 and EUR 25m in 1Q25 <sup>p. 9</sup>.
* Portfolio of lifestyle and income protection (CLP) premiums were reallocated from France to Transversal <sup>p. 9</sup>.
** CLPIn premiums1Q25, inthese 1Q25reallocated premiums amounted wereto EUR 198m, with EUR 68m in P&C and EUR 130m in Life & Health <sup>p. 9</sup>.
** CLPIn premiums1Q26, inthese 1Q26reallocated premiums amounted wereto EUR 201m, with EUR 68m in P&C and EUR 132m in Life & Health <sup>p. 9</sup>.
* International protection and health premiums previously recordedreported inunder AXA France are now reported under the new carrier AXA Health International, which is part of Europe <sup>p. 9</sup>.
** TheseIn premiums1Q25, inthese 1Q25premiums were EUR 319m, with EUR 104m in Life and EUR 215m in Health <sup>p. 9</sup>.
** TheseIn premiums1Q26, inthese 1Q26premiums were EUR 336m, with EUR 103m in Life and EUR 233m in Health <sup>p. 9</sup>.
 
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
|+ Property & Casualty earningsEarnings by business line and region for 1Q26. <sup>p. 10</sup>
! style="text-align:left" | EUR m
! style="text-align:right; width:6em" | Commercial lines Total Commercial
! style="text-align:right; width:6em" | Commercial lines Change
! style="text-align:right; width:6em" | Personal lines Personal Motor
! style="text-align:right; width:6em" | Personal lines Change
! style="text-align:right; width:6em" | Personal lines Personal Non-Motor
! style="text-align:right; width:6em" | Personal lines Change
! style="text-align:right; width:6em" | Personal lines Total Personal
! style="text-align:right; width:6em" | Personal lines Change
! style="text-align:right; width:6em" | AXA XL Reinsurance Total Reinsurance
! style="text-align:right; width:6em" | AXA XL Reinsurance Change
! style="text-align:right; width:6em" | Total P&C 1Q26
! style="text-align:right; width:6em" | Total P&C Change
|-
| style="text-align:left" | France
Line 599 ⟶ 625:
| style="text-align:right" | +4%
|}
</div>
 
* Changes are calculatedpresented on a comparable basis, meaning constant forex, scope, and methodology <sup>p. 10</sup>.
* This section includes "Interest Rates (5Y) For the Discounting of P&C Claims Reserves" <sup>p. 10</sup>.
 
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
|+ Currency breakdown of earnings for FY25 and 1Q26. <sup>p. 1110</sup>
! style="text-align:left" | —
! style="text-align:right; width:6em" | FY25 i
! style="text-align:right; width:6em" | 1Q26 ii
|-
| style="text-align:left" | EUR
Line 633 ⟶ 661:
| style="text-align:right" | 2.8%
|}
</div>
</table>GIE_AXA_Internal
 
GIE_AXA_Secret GIE_AXA_Internal GIE_AXA_Secret
 
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
|+ Property P& CasualtyC price effect by country and business line for 1Q26. <sup>p. 1211</sup>
! style="text-align:left" | P&C: Price effect by country and business line 1Q26 (in %)
! style="text-align:right; width:9em6em" | P&C: Price effect by country and business line Commercial lines
! style="text-align:right; width:9em6em" | P&C: Price effect by country and business line Personal lines
! style="text-align:right; width:9em" | P&C: Price effect by country and business line AXA XL Reinsurance
|-
| style="text-align:left" | France
| style="text-align:right" | +3.5%
| style="text-align:right" | +2.6%
| style="text-align:right" | —
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Europe
| style="text-align:right" | +3.0%
| style="text-align:right" | +4.2%
| style="text-align:right" | —
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Switzerland
| style="text-align:right" | +4.0%
| style="text-align:right" | +5.1%
| style="text-align:right" | —
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Germany
| style="text-align:right" | +2.5%
| style="text-align:right" | +4.2%
| style="text-align:right" | —
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Belgium & Luxembourg
| style="text-align:right" | +2.2%
| style="text-align:right" | +2.4%
| style="text-align:right" | —
|-
| style="text-align:left" | UK & Ireland
| style="text-align:right" | +0.5%
| style="text-align:right" | -0.9%
|}
| style="text-align:right" | —
</div>
|-
 
| style="text-align:left" | Spain
|<div style="textoverflow-alignx:rightauto" | +5.7%>
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
| style="text-align:right" | +6.0%
|+ P&C price effect for Spain, Italy, and AXA XL for 1Q26. <sup>p. 11</sup>
| style="text-align:right" | —
! style="text-align:left" | Spain
|-
|! style="text-align:leftright; width:6em" | Italy+5.7%
|! style="text-align:right; width:6em" | +26.70%
| style="text-align:right" | +3.8%
| style="text-align:right" | —
|-
| style="text-align:left" | AXA XL ii
Line 685 ⟶ 710:
| style="text-align:right" | —
| style="text-align:right" | -3.9%
|-}
</div>
| style="text-align:left" | Asia, Africa & EME-LATAM
 
| style="text-align:right" | +0.4%
|<div style="textoverflow-alignx:rightauto" | +5.6%>
{| class="wikitable" style="text-alignwidth:right100%" | —
|+ P&C price effect for Asia, Africa & EME-LATAM, and Total for 1Q26. <sup>p. 11</sup>
! style="text-align:left" | Asia, Africa & EME-LATAM
! style="text-align:right; width:6em" | +0.4%
! style="text-align:right; width:6em" | +5.6%
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Total
Line 696 ⟶ 725:
| style="text-align:right" | -3.9%
|}
</div>
 
* This section is titled "APPENDIX 4: PROPERTY & CASUALTY -REVENUE CONTRIBUTION & GROWTH BY BUSINESS LINE"blank <sup>p. 12</sup>.
* This section is also titled "APPENDIX 4: LIFE & HEALTH -GROSS WRITTEN PREMIUMS & OTHER REVENUES AND GROWTH BY BUSINESS LINE" <sup>p. 12</sup>.
 
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
|+ Earnings by segment and type for 1Q26. <sup>p. 1312</sup>
! style="text-align:left" | EUR m
! style="text-align:right; width:6em" | 1Q26
Line 713 ⟶ 743:
! style="text-align:right; width:6em" | 1Q26
! style="text-align:right; width:6em" | Change
|-
| style="text-align:left" | in Euro million
| style="text-align:right" | 1Q26
| style="text-align:right" | Change ii
| style="text-align:right" | 1Q26
| style="text-align:right" | Change ii
| style="text-align:right" | 1Q26
| style="text-align:right" | Change ii
| style="text-align:right" | 1Q26
| style="text-align:right" | Change ii
| style="text-align:right" | 1Q26
| style="text-align:right" | Change ii
|-
| style="text-align:left" | France
Line 810 ⟶ 828:
| style="text-align:right" | +7%
|}
</div>
</table>GIE_AXA_Internal
 
GIE_AXA_Secret
 
* This section is titled "APPENDIX 4: PROPERTY & CASUALTY -REVENUE CONTRIBUTION & GROWTH BY BUSINESS LINE" <sup>p. 13</sup>.
* This section is also titled "APPENDIX 5: LIFE & HEALTH -Updated PVEP, NB CSM, NBV, and NBV margin" <sup>p. 13</sup>.
* PVEP, NB CSM, NBV, and NBV margin for 1Q25, 1H25, and 9M25 have been updated based on FY25 actuarial and financial assumptions <sup>p. 13</sup>.
 
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
|+ LifeUpdated &earnings Healthfigures newby businesssegment metrics byfor region1Q25. <sup>p. 13</sup>
! style="text-align:left" | EUR1Q25 mUpdated figures
! style="text-align:right; width:6em" | PVEP1Q25 Updated figures
! style="text-align:right; width:9em" | NB1Q25 CSMUpdated (pre-tax)figures
! style="text-align:right; width:9em" | NBV1Q25 (post-tax)Updated figures
! style="text-align:right; width:9em" | NBV1Q25 marginUpdated (%)figures
! style="text-align:right; width:6em" | PVEP1Q25 Updated figures
! style="text-align:right; width:9em" | NB1Q25 CSMUpdated (pre-tax)figures
! style="text-align:right; width:9em" | NBV1Q25 (post-tax)Updated figures
! style="text-align:right; width:9em" | NBV1Q25 marginUpdated (%)figures
! style="text-align:right; width:6em" | PVEP1Q25 Updated figures
! style="text-align:right; width:9em" | NB1Q25 CSMUpdated (pre-tax)figures
! style="text-align:right; width:9em" | NBV1Q25 (post-tax)Updated figures
! style="text-align:right; width:9em" | NBV1Q25 marginUpdated (%)figures
|-
| style="text-align:left" | —
Line 848 ⟶ 863:
| style="text-align:right" | Total i
|-
| style="text-align:left" | inEUR Euro millionm
| style="text-align:right" | PVEP
| style="text-align:right" | NB CSM (pre-tax)
Line 932 ⟶ 947:
| style="text-align:right" | 4.8%
|}
</div>
 
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
|+ LifeUpdated &earnings Healthfigures newby businesssegment metrics byfor region1H25. <sup>p. 13</sup>
! style="text-align:left" | EUR1H25 mUpdated figures
! style="text-align:right; width:6em" | PVEP1H25 Updated figures
! style="text-align:right; width:9em" | NB1H25 CSMUpdated (pre-tax)figures
! style="text-align:right; width:9em" | NBV1H25 (post-tax)Updated figures
! style="text-align:right; width:9em" | NBV margin (%)
! style="text-align:right; width:6em" | PVEP
! style="text-align:right; width:9em" | NB CSM (pre-tax)
! style="text-align:right; width:9em" | NBV (post-tax)
! style="text-align:right; width:9em" | NBV margin (%)
! style="text-align:right; width:6em" | PVEP
! style="text-align:right; width:9em" | NB CSM (pre-tax)
! style="text-align:right; width:9em" | NBV (post-tax)
! style="text-align:right; width:9em" | NBV margin (%)
|-
| style="text-align:left" | —
Line 963 ⟶ 971:
| style="text-align:right" | Total i
|-
| style="text-align:left" | inEUR Euro millionm
| style="text-align:right" | PVEP
| style="text-align:right" | NB CSM (pre-tax)
Line 1,047 ⟶ 1,055:
| style="text-align:right" | 4.6%
|}
</div>
 
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
|+ LifeUpdated &earnings Healthfigures newby businesssegment metrics byfor region9M25. <sup>p. 13</sup>
! style="text-align:left" | EUR9M25 mUpdated figures
! style="text-align:right; width:6em" | PVEP9M25 Updated figures
! style="text-align:right; width:9em" | NB9M25 CSMUpdated (pre-tax)figures
! style="text-align:right; width:9em" | NBV9M25 (post-tax)Updated figures
! style="text-align:right; width:9em" | NBV9M25 marginUpdated (%)figures
! style="text-align:right; width:6em" | PVEP9M25 Updated figures
! style="text-align:right; width:9em" | NB9M25 CSMUpdated (pre-tax)figures
! style="text-align:right; width:9em" | NBV9M25 (post-tax)Updated figures
! style="text-align:right; width:9em" | NBV9M25 marginUpdated (%)figures
! style="text-align:right; width:6em" | PVEP9M25 Updated figures
! style="text-align:right; width:9em" | NB9M25 CSMUpdated (pre-tax)figures
! style="text-align:right; width:9em" | NBV9M25 (post-tax)Updated figures
! style="text-align:right; width:9em" | NBV9M25 marginUpdated (%)figures
|-
| style="text-align:left" | —
Line 1,078 ⟶ 1,088:
| style="text-align:right" | Total i
|-
| style="text-align:left" | inEUR Euro millionm
| style="text-align:right" | PVEP
| style="text-align:right" | NB CSM (pre-tax)
Line 1,162 ⟶ 1,172:
| style="text-align:right" | 4.6%
|}
</div>
</table>Caption: Life & Health new business value components. <sup>p. 13</sup>
</table>Caption: New Business Value (NBV) breakdown for Life and Health. <sup>p. 13</sup>
 
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
|+ LifeNew &Business HealthValue new(NBV) businessbreakdown valuefor componentsLife and Health. <sup>p. 13</sup>
! style="text-align:left" | EUR m
! style="text-align:right; width:6em" | Life
! style="text-align:right; width:6em" | Health
! style="text-align:right; width:6em" | Total
|-
| style="text-align:left" | in Euro million
| style="text-align:right" | Life
| style="text-align:right" | Health i
| style="text-align:right" | Total i
|-
| style="text-align:left" | NB CSM (pre-tax)
Line 1,196 ⟶ 1,203:
| style="text-align:right" | 623
|}
</div>
 
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
|+ LifeNew &Business HealthValue new(NBV) businessbreakdown valuefor componentsLife and Health. <sup>p. 1413</sup>
! style="text-align:left" | EUR m
! style="text-align:right; width:6em" | Life
! style="text-align:right; width:6em" | Health
! style="text-align:right; width:6em" | Total
|-
| style="text-align:left" | in Euro million
| style="text-align:right" | Life
| style="text-align:right" | Health i
| style="text-align:right" | Total i
|-
| style="text-align:left" | NB CSM (pre-tax)
Line 1,229 ⟶ 1,233:
| style="text-align:right" | 1,182
|}
</div>
 
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
! style="text-align:left" | EUR m
Line 1,235 ⟶ 1,241:
! style="text-align:right; width:6em" | Health
! style="text-align:right; width:6em" | Total
|-
| style="text-align:left" | in Euro million
| style="text-align:right" | Life
| style="text-align:right" | Health i
| style="text-align:right" | Total i
|-
| style="text-align:left" | NB CSM (pre-tax)
Line 1,261 ⟶ 1,262:
| style="text-align:right" | 1,698
|}
</div>
 
* ChangesThe arechange is compared againstto 1Q25 updated figures, which are based on FY25 financial and actuarial assumptions <sup>p. 14</sup>.
* The document mentions "GIE_AXA_Internal" <sup>p. 14</sup>.
* The document mentions "GIE_AXA_Secret" <sup>p. 14</sup>.
 
Caption: Earnings by segment for 1Q26 with various changes. <sup>p. 14</sup>
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
 
|+ Life, Health, and Total New Business Metrics for 1Q26 by region. <sup>p. 14</sup>
| EUR m | 1Q26 | Change | 1Q26 | Change | 1Q26 | Change | 1Q26 | Change | 1Q26 | Change | 1Q26 | Change | 1Q26 | Change | 1Q26 | Change | 1Q26 | Change | 1Q26 | Change | 1Q26 | Change | 1Q26 | Change | 1Q26 | Change |
! style="text-align:left" | EUR m
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- ---|------|
! style="text-align:right; width:9em" | Life New Business Metrics 1Q26 PVEP
| France iii,iv | 3,348 | +11% | 96 | +2% | 112 | +8% | 3.3% | -0.1 pt | 1,815 | +16% | — | — | 46 | +5% | 2.5% | -0.3 pt | 5,162 | +12% | 96 | +2% | 158 | +7% | 3.1% | -0.1 pt | |
! style="text-align:right; width:9em" | Life New Business Metrics 1Q26 Change
| Europe iv | 3,287 | +8% | 187 | -1% | 156 | -5% | 4.8% | -0.7 pt | 1,707 | +4% | 89 | +17% | 77 | +15% | 4.5% | +0.4 pt | 4,994 | +7% | 275 | +4% | 233 | 0% | 4.7% | -0.3 pt | |
! style="text-align:right; width:9em" | Life New Business Metrics 1Q26 NB CSM (pre-tax)
| Asia, Africa & EME-LATAM | 3,129 | +11% | 178 | +13% | 178 | +7% | 5.7% | -0.2 pt | 407 | -26% | 46 | -22% | 37 | -32% | 9.1% | -0.8 pt | 3,536 | +5% | 224 | +4% | 215 | -2% | 6.1% | -0.5 pt | |
! style="text-align:right; width:9em" | Life New Business Metrics 1Q26 Change
| Transversal iii | 67 | +7% | 5 | +7% | 3 | +7% | 5.2% | 0.0 pt | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 67 | +7% | 5 | +7% | 3 | +7% | 5.2% | 0.0 pt | |
! style="text-align:right; width:9em" | Life New Business Metrics 1Q26 NBV (post-tax)
| Total | 9,831 | +10% | 466 | +5% | 450 | +3% | 4.6% | -0.3 pt | 3,929 | +4% | 135 | -1% | 160 | -4% | 4.1% | -0.4 pt | 13,760 | +8% | 601 | +4% | 609 | +1% | 4.4% | -0.3 pt | |
! style="text-align:right; width:9em" | Life New Business Metrics 1Q26 Change
! style="text-align:right; width:9em" | Life New Business Metrics 1Q26 NBV margin (%)
! style="text-align:right; width:9em" | Life New Business Metrics 1Q26 Change
! style="text-align:right; width:9em" | Health New Business Metrics 1Q26 PVEP
! style="text-align:right; width:9em" | Health New Business Metrics 1Q26 Change
! style="text-align:right; width:9em" | Health New Business Metrics 1Q26 NB CSM (pre-tax)
! style="text-align:right; width:9em" | Health New Business Metrics 1Q26 Change
! style="text-align:right; width:9em" | Health New Business Metrics 1Q26 NBV (post-tax)
! style="text-align:right; width:9em" | Health New Business Metrics 1Q26 Change
! style="text-align:right; width:9em" | Health New Business Metrics 1Q26 NBV margin (%)
! style="text-align:right; width:9em" | Health New Business Metrics 1Q26 Change
! style="text-align:right; width:9em" | Total New Business Metrics 1Q26 PVEP
! style="text-align:right; width:9em" | Total New Business Metrics 1Q26 Change
! style="text-align:right; width:9em" | Total New Business Metrics 1Q26 NB CSM (pre-tax)
! style="text-align:right; width:9em" | Total New Business Metrics 1Q26 Change
! style="text-align:right; width:9em" | Total New Business Metrics 1Q26 NBV (post-tax)
! style="text-align:right; width:9em" | Total New Business Metrics 1Q26 Change
! style="text-align:right; width:9em" | Total New Business Metrics 1Q26 NBV margin (%)
! style="text-align:right; width:9em" | Total New Business Metrics 1Q26 Change
|-
| style="text-align:left" | France iii,iv
| style="text-align:right" | 3,348
| style="text-align:right" | +11%
| style="text-align:right" | 96
| style="text-align:right" | +2%
| style="text-align:right" | 112
| style="text-align:right" | +8%
| style="text-align:right" | 3.3%
| style="text-align:right" | -0.1 pt
| style="text-align:right" | 1,815
| style="text-align:right" | +16%
| style="text-align:right" | —
| style="text-align:right" | —
| style="text-align:right" | 46
| style="text-align:right" | +5%
| style="text-align:right" | 2.5%
| style="text-align:right" | -0.3 pt
| style="text-align:right" | 5,162
| style="text-align:right" | +12%
| style="text-align:right" | 96
| style="text-align:right" | +2%
| style="text-align:right" | 158
| style="text-align:right" | +7%
| style="text-align:right" | 3.1%
| style="text-align:right" | -0.1 pt
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Europe iv
| style="text-align:right" | 3,287
| style="text-align:right" | +8%
| style="text-align:right" | 187
| style="text-align:right" | -1%
| style="text-align:right" | 156
| style="text-align:right" | -5%
| style="text-align:right" | 4.8%
| style="text-align:right" | -0.7 pt
| style="text-align:right" | 1,707
| style="text-align:right" | +4%
| style="text-align:right" | 89
| style="text-align:right" | +17%
| style="text-align:right" | 77
| style="text-align:right" | +15%
| style="text-align:right" | 4.5%
| style="text-align:right" | +0.4 pt
| style="text-align:right" | 4,994
| style="text-align:right" | +7%
| style="text-align:right" | 275
| style="text-align:right" | +4%
| style="text-align:right" | 233
| style="text-align:right" | 0%
| style="text-align:right" | 4.7%
| style="text-align:right" | -0.3 pt
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Asia, Africa & EME-LATAM
| style="text-align:right" | 3,129
| style="text-align:right" | +11%
| style="text-align:right" | 178
| style="text-align:right" | +13%
| style="text-align:right" | 178
| style="text-align:right" | +7%
| style="text-align:right" | 5.7%
| style="text-align:right" | -0.2 pt
| style="text-align:right" | 407
| style="text-align:right" | -26%
| style="text-align:right" | 46
| style="text-align:right" | -22%
| style="text-align:right" | 37
| style="text-align:right" | -32%
| style="text-align:right" | 9.1%
| style="text-align:right" | -0.8 pt
| style="text-align:right" | 3,536
| style="text-align:right" | +5%
| style="text-align:right" | 224
| style="text-align:right" | +4%
| style="text-align:right" | 215
| style="text-align:right" | -2%
| style="text-align:right" | 6.1%
| style="text-align:right" | -0.5 pt
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Transversal iii
| style="text-align:right" | 67
| style="text-align:right" | +7%
| style="text-align:right" | 5
| style="text-align:right" | +7%
| style="text-align:right" | 3
| style="text-align:right" | +7%
| style="text-align:right" | 5.2%
| style="text-align:right" | 0.0 pt
| style="text-align:right" | —
| style="text-align:right" | —
| style="text-align:right" | —
| style="text-align:right" | —
| style="text-align:right" | —
| style="text-align:right" | —
| style="text-align:right" | —
| style="text-align:right" | —
| style="text-align:right" | 67
| style="text-align:right" | +7%
| style="text-align:right" | 5
| style="text-align:right" | +7%
| style="text-align:right" | 3
| style="text-align:right" | +7%
| style="text-align:right" | 5.2%
| style="text-align:right" | 0.0 pt
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Total
| style="text-align:right" | 9,831
| style="text-align:right" | +10%
| style="text-align:right" | 466
| style="text-align:right" | +5%
| style="text-align:right" | 450
| style="text-align:right" | +3%
| style="text-align:right" | 4.6%
| style="text-align:right" | -0.3 pt
| style="text-align:right" | 3,929
| style="text-align:right" | +4%
| style="text-align:right" | 135
| style="text-align:right" | -1%
| style="text-align:right" | 160
| style="text-align:right" | -4%
| style="text-align:right" | 4.1%
| style="text-align:right" | -0.4 pt
| style="text-align:right" | 13,760
| style="text-align:right" | +8%
| style="text-align:right" | 601
| style="text-align:right" | +4%
| style="text-align:right" | 609
| style="text-align:right" | +1%
| style="text-align:right" | 4.4%
| style="text-align:right" | -0.3 pt
|}
 
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
|+ LifeNew &Business HealthValue new(NBV) businessbreakdown valuefor componentsLife and Health. <sup>p. 1514</sup>
! style="text-align:left" | EUR m
! style="text-align:right; width:6em" | Life
! style="text-align:right; width:6em" | Health
! style="text-align:right; width:6em" | Total
|-
| style="text-align:left" | in Euro million
| style="text-align:right" | Life
| style="text-align:right" | Health i
| style="text-align:right" | Total i
|-
| style="text-align:left" | NB CSM (pre-tax)
Line 1,457 ⟶ 1,304:
| style="text-align:right" | 609
|}
</div>
 
* TheThis figuressection includeincludes Health business predominantly written in Life entities <sup>p. 14</sup>.
* Changes are presentedcalculated on a comparable basis, accounting for (constant forex, scope, and methodology) <sup>p. 14</sup>.
* This section is titled "APPENDIX 9: OTHER APPENDIX 7: LIFE & HEALTH -NET FLOWS" <sup>p. 15</sup>.
 
=== Net flows by business line ===
 
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
|+ Net flows by business line for 1Q25 and 1Q26. <sup>p. 15</sup>
! style="text-align:left" | EUR bn
! style="text-align:right; width:6em" | 1Q25
Line 1,481 ⟶ 1,330:
| style="text-align:right" | -0.7
| style="text-align:right" | -0.8
|-}
</div>
| style="text-align:left" | o/w capital light ii
 
| style="text-align:right" | +0.6
|<div style="textoverflow-alignx:rightauto" | +0.7>
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
|-
|+ style="text-align:left"Capital |light o/wand traditional G/A net flows. <sup>p. 15</sup>
|! style="text-align:rightleft" | -1.3o/w capital light
|! style="text-align:right; width:6em" | -1+0.56
! style="text-align:right; width:6em" | +0.7
|-
|}
| style="text-align:left" | Unit-Linked iii
</div>
| style="text-align:right" | +0.5
 
| style="text-align:right" | +0.7
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
|+ Unit-Linked and Total Life & Health net flows. <sup>p. 15</sup>
! style="text-align:left" | Unit-Linked
! style="text-align:right; width:6em" | +0.5
! style="text-align:right; width:6em" | +0.7
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Total Life & Health i net flows
Line 1,498 ⟶ 1,353:
| style="text-align:right" | +2.7
|}
</div>
 
* Health business written predominantly in Life entities is included <sup>p. 15</sup>.
* Capital light G/A encompasses all products with nowithout guarantees, with guarantees only at maturity only, or with guarantees equal to or lower than 0% <sup>p. 15</sup>.
* Investment contracts with no discretionary participation features ('DPF') are included <sup>p. 15</sup>.
* MainAXA transactions in 2026 includeannounced the execution of a share repurchase agreement for AXA'sits share buyback program of up to EUR 1.25bn, announced on February 27, 2026 <sup>p. 16</sup>.
* NextUpcoming main investor events include:
*** HY26 Earnings Release on July 31, 2026 <sup>p. 16</sup>.
*** AXA Investor Day on September 15, 2026 <sup>p. 16</sup>.
*** AXA Investor roundtable on the strategy for AXA key markets on September 21, 2026 <sup>p. 16</sup>.
*** 9M26 Activity Indicators on October 29, 2026 <sup>p. 16</sup>.
* This section is titled "APPENDIX 9: OTHER APPENDIX 8: MAIN TRANSACTIONS AND NEXT MAIN INVESTOR EVENTS" <sup>p. 16</sup>.