AXA/2025/FY/Earnings release: Difference between revisions
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| pages = 20
| source_url = https://www-axa-com.cdn.prismic.io/www-axa-com/aZ_Ib8FoBIGEg123_AXA_PR_20260226.pdf
| summary_md =
| intro_sentence = This article summarizes AXA's Earnings release published on 2026-02-26 (20 pages).
| wide = yes
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* Total [[Definition:Gross written premiums|gross written premiums]] and [[Definition:Other revenue|other revenues]]{{fn ref|1|2=Change in gross written premiums & other revenues, new business value ('NBV') and present value of expected premiums ('PVEP') is on a comparable basis (constant forex, scope and methodology), unless otherwise indicated. These and other terms, including but not limited to contractual service margin ('CSM') and new business contractual service margin ('NB CSM'), are defined in the glossary section of this press release.}} were up 6%.
* This growth was driven by [[Definition:Property & casualty|Property & Casualty]]
** Commercial lines{{fn ref|11|2='Commercial lines' refers to P&C Commercial lines excluding AXA XL Reinsurance.}}
** Personal lines
** [[Definition:AXA XL|AXA XL]] Reinsurance
* Growth was also driven by [[Definition:Life & health|Life & Health]]
** Life premiums
▲*** Unit-Linked grew +13% from higher volumes across all geographies.
▲*** G/A{{fn ref|13|2=General account.}} grew +4% from continued momentum in Italy and France.
▲** Health premiums were up 5%, driven by price effects in all geographies.
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'''[[Definition:Underlying earnings|Underlying earnings]] and EPS'''
* [[Definition:Underlying earnings|Underlying earnings]]{{fn ref|2|2='Underlying earnings', 'underlying earnings per share', 'underlying return on equity', 'combined ratio' and 'debt gearing' are APMs as defined in ESMA's guidelines and the AMF's related position statement issued in 2015. AXA provides a reconciliation of such APMs to the most closely related line item, subtotal, or total in the financial statements of the corresponding period (and/or their calculation methodology, as applicable) in its Activity Report as of December 31, 2025 ('AXA's 2025 Activity Report'), on the pages indicated under the heading 'USE OF NON -GAAP AND ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES'. For further information on the above-mentioned and other non-GAAP financial measures used in this press relea se, see the Glossary in AXA's 2025 Activity Report. AXA's 2025 Activity Report is available on AXA's website (www.axa.com).}} increased by 6% to EUR 8.4 billion, or +9% excluding [[Definition:AXA Investment Managers|AXA IM]]{{fn ref|3|2=AXA completed the disposal of AXA IM to BNP Paribas on July 1, 2025. All figures excluding AXA IM are given at constant foreign exchange rates.}}.
* This was driven by:
** [[Definition:Property & casualty|Property & Casualty]]
** [[Definition:Life & health|Life & Health]]
* [[Definition:Underlying earnings per share|Underlying earnings per share]]{{fn ref|2|2='Underlying earnings', 'underlying earnings per share', 'underlying return on equity', 'combined ratio' and 'debt gearing' are APMs as defined in ESMA's guidelines and the AMF's related position statement issued in 2015. AXA provides a reconciliation of such APMs to the most closely related line item, subtotal, or total in the financial statements of the corresponding period (and/or their calculation methodology, as applicable) in its Activity Report as of December 31, 2025 ('AXA's 2025 Activity Report'), on the pages indicated under the heading 'USE OF NON -GAAP AND ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES'. For further information on the above-mentioned and other non-GAAP financial measures used in this press relea se, see the Glossary in AXA's 2025 Activity Report. AXA's 2025 Activity Report is available on AXA's website (www.axa.com).}} increased by 8% to EUR 3.86.
* This increase was mainly driven by:
**
** The impact of [[Definition:Share buyback|
* The sale of [[Definition:AXA Investment Managers|AXA IM]] resulted in a temporary dilution of [[Definition:Underlying earnings per share|underlying earnings per share]]
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* Net income increased by 26% to EUR 9.8 billion.
* This
=== Balance sheet ===
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'''Shareholders' equity and CSM'''
* Shareholders' equity was EUR 47.2bn as of December 31, 2025, down EUR 2.8bn
* CSM{{fn ref|1|2=Change in gross written premiums & other revenues, new business value ('NBV') and present value of expected premiums ('PVEP') is on a comparable basis (constant forex, scope and methodology), unless otherwise indicated. These and other terms, including but not limited to contractual service margin ('CSM') and new business contractual service margin ('NB CSM'), are defined in the glossary section of this press release.}}{{fn ref|15|2=Including P&C. Please see Appendices of the FY25 earnings presentation available at www.axa.com for indicative sensitivities impacting CSM. These sensitivities, together with any other sensitivities contained in the Appendices, are based on management's current assessment in connection with the full -year 2025 annual results. These sensitivities are expressly qualified by the cautionary statements in the presentation concerning forward looking statements and have not been audited or subject to a limited review by AXA's statutory auditors.}} was EUR 33.3bn at December 31, 2025, down EUR 0.6bn
▲* CSM{{fn ref|1|2=Change in gross written premiums & other revenues, new business value ('NBV') and present value of expected premiums ('PVEP') is on a comparable basis (constant forex, scope and methodology), unless otherwise indicated. These and other terms, including but not limited to contractual service margin ('CSM') and new business contractual service margin ('NB CSM'), are defined in the glossary section of this press release.}}{{fn ref|15|2=Including P&C. Please see Appendices of the FY25 earnings presentation available at www.axa.com for indicative sensitivities impacting CSM. These sensitivities, together with any other sensitivities contained in the Appendices, are based on management's current assessment in connection with the full -year 2025 annual results. These sensitivities are expressly qualified by the cautionary statements in the presentation concerning forward looking statements and have not been audited or subject to a limited review by AXA's statutory auditors.}} was EUR 33.3bn at December 31, 2025, down EUR 0.6bn versus December 31, 2024.
▲** New business contribution (EUR +2.2bn) and underlying return on in-force (EUR +1.3bn) more than offset CSM release (EUR -3.0bn), leading to +2% normalized growth in CSM.
▲** Market conditions had a favorable impact (EUR +0.6bn) from tightening government spreads and positive equity market performance.
▲** This was more than offset by unfavorable [[Definition:Foreign exchange|foreign exchange]] impacts (EUR -1.5bn) mainly from JPY and HKD depreciation, and a negative operating variance (EUR -0.3bn) due to better margins and net flows being offset by a reduction in Group Life business duration in Switzerland.
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'''Solvency II ratio'''
* Solvency II ratio{{fn ref|5|2=The Solvency II ratio is estimated primarily using AXA's internal model calibrated based on an adverse 1/200 years shock. For further information on AXA's internal model and Solvency II disclosures, please refer to AXA Group's Solvency and Financial Condition Report (SFCR) as of December 31, 2024, available on AXA's website (www.axa.com). The Solvency II ratio as of December 31, 2025 is adjusted to give effect to the full up to Euro 1.25 billion annual share buyback program and proposed Euro 2.32 per share dividend announced today.}} was 224% as of December 31, 2025, up +9 points
* As of January 1, [[Definition:Year 2026|2026]], the Solvency II ratio decreased by -10 points to 215% due to capital instruments and subordinated debt subject to Solvency II transitional measures
* The Group estimates the Solvency II revision, effective Q1 2027, would increase the current Solvency II ratio{{fn ref|10|2=Estimated based on the Solvency Capital Requirement (SCR) and the amount of capital under Solvency II as of January 1, 2026, as if the Solvency II revision had come into force on the same date.}} by +17 points.
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'''Financial metrics'''
* Underlying return on equity{{fn ref|2|2='Underlying earnings', 'underlying earnings per share', 'underlying return on equity', 'combined ratio' and 'debt gearing' are APMs as defined in ESMA's guidelines and the AMF's related position statement issued in 2015. AXA provides a reconciliation of such APMs to the most closely related line item, subtotal, or total in the financial statements of the corresponding period (and/or their calculation methodology, as applicable) in its Activity Report as of December 31, 2025 ('AXA's 2025 Activity Report'), on the pages indicated under the heading 'USE OF NON -GAAP AND ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES'. For further information on the above-mentioned and other non-GAAP financial measures used in this press relea se, see the Glossary in AXA's 2025 Activity Report. AXA's 2025 Activity Report is available on AXA's website (www.axa.com).}} was 16.0% as of December 31, 2025, up 0.8
* Debt gearing{{fn ref|2|2='Underlying earnings', 'underlying earnings per share', 'underlying return on equity', 'combined ratio' and 'debt gearing' are APMs as defined in ESMA's guidelines and the AMF's related position statement issued in 2015. AXA provides a reconciliation of such APMs to the most closely related line item, subtotal, or total in the financial statements of the corresponding period (and/or their calculation methodology, as applicable) in its Activity Report as of December 31, 2025 ('AXA's 2025 Activity Report'), on the pages indicated under the heading 'USE OF NON -GAAP AND ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES'. For further information on the above-mentioned and other non-GAAP financial measures used in this press relea se, see the Glossary in AXA's 2025 Activity Report. AXA's 2025 Activity Report is available on AXA's website (www.axa.com).}} was 22.3% as of December 31, 2025, up 1.7 points
* Cash at Holding{{fn ref|16|2=Including cash and liquid invested assets at AXA SA Holding and other central holdings.}} amounted to EUR 5.6bn as of December 31, 2025, up EUR 1.6bn vs. December 31, 2024.
▲** The Group's debt gearing was in line with its 19-23% plan guidance for 2024-2026.
*
== Capital management and outlook ==
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'''Shareholder distributions'''
* A [[Definition:Dividend|dividend]] of EUR 2.32 per share (+8% vs. [[Definition:Full year 2024|FY24]]) will be proposed at the Shareholders' Annual General Meeting on April 30, [[Definition:Year 2026|2026]]{{fn ref|7|2=Subject to approval by the Shareholders' Annual General Meeting to be held on April 30, 2026.}}.
* The [[Definition:Dividend|dividend]] is expected to be paid on May 13, [[Definition:Year 2026|2026]], with an ex-dividend date on May 11, [[Definition:Year 2026|2026]].
* [[Definition:AXA|AXA]]'s Board of Directors approved, on February 25, [[Definition:Year 2026|2026]], the launch of an annual [[Definition:Share buyback|share buyback]] program for up to EUR 1.25bn.
* The [[Definition:Share buyback|share buyback]] program will be executed in accordance with the terms of the applicable Shareholders' Annual General Meeting authorization.
* [[Definition:AXA|AXA]] intends to cancel all shares repurchased under this program.
* The [[Definition:Share buyback|share buyback]] program is expected to commence as soon as reasonably practicable, subject to market conditions, and to be completed by year-end.
=== Outlook ===
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''''Unlock the Future' plan
* [[Definition:AXA|AXA]] is confident in achieving its main financial targets for the 2024-2026 'Unlock the Future' plan, supported by: (i) profitable organic growth, (ii) scaling technical capabilities, and (iii) driving operational efficiency through reinforced cost management.
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'''[[Definition:Business mix|Business
* [[Definition:Property & casualty|P&C]] Retail and SME & Mid-market: favorable pricing;
* [[Definition:AXA XL|AXA XL]]: pricing conditions vary by line;
* Normalized natural catastrophe load: guidance remains at ca. 4.5 points of combined ratio for [[Definition:
* [[Definition:Life & health|Life & Health]]: earnings growth
*
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'''Holdings results and
* Holdings
* Management believes [[Definition:AXA|AXA]] is on track to deliver
* [[Definition:Underlying earnings per share|Underlying earnings per share]] growth:
* Underlying return on equity:
* Cumulative organic cash upstream:
*
*
** Annual [[Definition:Share buyback|share buybacks]]: additional 15%.
*
== Property & Casualty ==
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<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| id="t4" class="wikitable fintable"
|+ 4 <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Definition:Property & casualty|Property & Casualty]]: [[Definition:Gross written premiums|gross written premiums]] and [[Definition:Other revenue|other revenues]] by [[Definition:Business mix|business line]], [[Definition:Full year 2024|FY24]] vs [[Definition:Full year 2025|FY25]].
|-
! style="text-align:left" | In EUR billion
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<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| id="t5" class="wikitable fintable"
|+ 5 <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Definition:Property & casualty|Property & Casualty]]:
|-
! style="text-align:left" |
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* [[Definition:Gross written premiums & other revenues|Gross written premiums & other revenues]] were up 5% to EUR 58.0bn.
* Commercial lines grew by 4% to EUR 35.8bn, driven by:
** [[Definition:AXA XL|AXA XL]] Insurance (+3%) from growth in lines with attractive margins, including
** [[Definition:AXA Asia, Africa & EME-LATAM|Asia, Africa & EME-LATAM]] (+13%) mainly driven by Türkiye from higher average premiums, along with favorable volume and price effects in Mexico.
** France (+6%) from favorable price effects in all [[Definition:Business mix|lines of business]] and higher volumes.
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** Europe (+5%) from favorable price effects across geographies, except in UK & Ireland Motor, where pricing softened following strong repricing in 2024.
** [[Definition:AXA Asia, Africa & EME-LATAM|Asia, Africa & EME-LATAM]] (+14%) driven by Türkiye from higher average premiums and volumes.
** France (+9%) with strong volume growth in all [[Definition:Business mix|lines of business]], from both direct business and proprietary agent networks, combined with favorable price effects in Motor.
* [[Definition:AXA XL|AXA XL]] Reinsurance grew by 8% to EUR 2.6bn, driven by growth supported by alternative capital and favorable price effects in Casualty
{{chunk|doc=chq99br5nr|c=21|p=5}}
'''Combined ratio'''
* The all-year combined ratio improved by 0.
** Lower undiscounted current year loss ratio excluding natural catastrophe (-0.
** Lower expense ratio (-0.3pts) primarily from lower non-commission expense ratio reflecting efficiency gains.
** Lower
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<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| id="t6" class="wikitable fintable"
|+ 6 <nowiki>|</nowiki>
|-
! style="text-align:left" | In EUR billion
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'''
* Capital-light G/A products: encompass all products with no guarantees, with guarantees at maturity only
* Contractual service margin ("CSM"): a component of the carrying amount of the asset or liability for a group of insurance contracts
* CSM release: the portion of CSM stock net of reinsurance at
* Economic variance: the variance of the year-end CSM arising from changes in market conditions, net of the underlying return on in-force.
* Financial result: investment income on assets backing Building Block Approach (BBA) and Premium Allocation Approach (PAA) contracts
* [[Definition:Gross written premiums|Gross written premiums]] and [[Definition:Other revenue|other revenues]]: insurance premiums collected during the period (including risk premiums, premiums from pure investment contracts with no discretionary participating features, fees and revenues, net of commissions paid on assumed reinsurance business).
** [[Definition:Other revenue|Other Revenues]] represent premiums and fees collected on activities other than insurance (i.e.
* New business contractual service margin ("NB CSM"): a component of the carrying amount of the asset or liability for newly issued insurance contracts during the period, representing the unearned profit to be recognized as insurance contract services are provided.
* New business value ("NBV"): the value of newly issued contracts during the current year
** It consists of the sum of (i) the NB CSM, (ii) the present value of the future profits of Short-Term Business newly issued contracts during the period, carried by Life entities, considering expected renewals, and (iii) the present value of the future profits of pure investment contracts accounted for under IFRS 9, net of (iv) the cost of reinsurance, (v) taxes and (vi) minority interests.
{{chunk|doc=chq99br5nr|c=31|p=9|cont=1}}
* Operating variance: the variation of the year-end CSM
** Operating variance is net of reinsurance.▼
* Present value of expected premiums ('PVEP'): the new business volume, equal to the present value at the time of issue of the total premiums expected to be received over the policy term.▼
** PVEP is discounted at the reference interest rate and PVEP is Group share.▼
* Technical experience: consists of the impacts on the [[Definition:Underlying earnings|underlying earnings]] of (i) the difference between the expected and incurred cash-flows incurred in the defined period, (ii) the risk adjustment release, (iii) the changes in onerous contracts and (iv) the other long-term elements which are mainly composed of non-attributable expenses.
▲* Operating variance is net of reinsurance.
▲* Present value of expected premiums ('PVEP'): the new business volume, equal to the present value at the time of issue of total premiums expected to be received over the policy term.
▲* PVEP is discounted at the reference interest rate and is Group share.
* Underlying return on in-force: the release of the time value of options & guarantees plus the unwind of CSM at the reference rate plus the underlying financial over-performance.
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'''Basis of
* All comments and changes for activity indicators are on a comparable basis (constant forex, scope, and methodology).
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'''Company
* The [[Definition:AXA|AXA Group]]
* In 2025, IFRS17 revenues
* Investor Relations contact: +33.1.40.75.48.42, investor.relations@axa.com.
* The [[Definition:AXA|AXA]] ordinary share is listed on compartment A of Euronext Paris under ticker symbol CS (ISN FR 0000120628 – Bloomberg: CS FP – Reuters: AXAF.PA).
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* Individual Shareholder Relations contact: +33.1.40.75.48.43.
* Media Relations contacts: +33.1.40.75.46.74, ziad.gebran@axa.com, ahlem.girard@axa.com, sylwia.tulak@axa.com.
* The [[Definition:AXA|AXA Group]] is included in main international SRI indexes,
* Corporate Responsibility strategy information is available at axa.com/en/about-us/strategy-commitments.
* [[Definition:AXA|AXA]] is a founding member of the UN Environment Programme’s Finance Initiative (UNEP FI) Principles for Sustainable Insurance and a signatory of the UN Principles for Responsible Investment.
* SRI ratings information is available at axa.com/en/investor/sri-ratings-ethical-indexes.
* Forward-looking statements in the press release, including those regarding expected [[Definition:Underlying earnings per share|underlying earnings per share]] ([[Definition:Underlying earnings per share|UEPS]]) growth for [[Definition:Year 2026|2026]], are based on Management’s current views and intentions and are subject to change.▼
* This press release and regulated information are available on the [[Definition:AXA|AXA Group]] website (axa.com).
* Undue reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements due to known and unknown risks and uncertainties outside [[Definition:AXA|AXA]]’s control.▼
* Certain statements in the press release are forward-looking, identified by words like ‘expects’, ‘anticipates’, ‘may’, ‘plan’, or conditional verbs like “would” and “could”.
▲*
* Forward-looking statements are based on Management’s current views and intentions and are subject to change, risks, and uncertainties outside [[Definition:AXA|AXA]]’s control.
▲* Undue reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements,
* Refer to Part 5 - “Risk Factors and Risk Management” of [[Definition:AXA|AXA]]’s Universal Registration Document for the year ended December 31, 2024 (the “2024 Universal Registration Document”) for a description of factors, risks, and uncertainties that may affect [[Definition:AXA|AXA]]’s business and/or results of operations.
* [[Definition:AXA|AXA]] disclaims any obligation to publicly update or revise forward-looking statements, except as required by applicable laws and regulations.
* The press release refers to non-GAAP financial measures, or alternative performance measures (
*
* Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, the Group’s consolidated financial statements and related notes prepared in accordance with IFRS.
*
* Reconciliations of APMs to IFRS financial statements and their calculation methodology are provided in [[Definition:AXA|AXA]]’s 2025 Activity Report.▼
* [[Definition:AXA|AXA]] provides a reconciliation of APMs to the most closely related line item, subtotal, or total in the financial statements in its Activity Report as of December 31, 2025 (“[[Definition:AXA|AXA]]’s 2025 Activity Report”), under the heading “USE OF NON-GAAP AND ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES”.
▲*
== Appendix 1: Gross written premiums et other revenues by geography and business line ==
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<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| id="t16" class="wikitable fintable"
|+ 16 <nowiki>|</nowiki> New Business
|-
! style="text-align:left" | Life New Business Metrics [[Definition:Full year 2025|FY25]] In EUR million
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'''Investor events [[Definition:Year 2026|2026]]'''
*
* First quarter [[Definition:Year 2026|2026]] Activity Indicators
*
* [[Definition:AXA|AXA]] Investor Day
| |||