AXA/2025/FY/Earnings release: Difference between revisions

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| pages = 20
| source_url = https://www-axa-com.cdn.prismic.io/www-axa-com/aZ_Ib8FoBIGEg123_AXA_PR_20260226.pdf
| summary_md = File:AXA<!-2025-FY ARCHIVE_MD_LINK_HERE -Earnings_release.md->
| intro_sentence = This article summarizes AXA's Earnings release published on 2026-02-26 (20 pages).
| wide = yes
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{{Indexing|====== Announcement Date||kinddetails =====prose|order=1}}
 
* The announcement was made in Paris, on February 26th, 2026, at (6:45am45 am CET).
 
== Full Year 2025 Earnings ==
 
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====== record results and EPS growth ======
{{Indexing|Record Results and EPS Growth||kind=prose|order=2}}
 
* AXA reported record results.
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====== Gross written premiums and underlying earnings ======
{{Indexing|Gross Written Premiums & Underlying Earnings||kind=prose|order=3}}
 
* Gross written premiums & other revenues: EUR 116bn, up +6% vs. FY24
* Underlying earnings: EUR 8.4bn, up +6% vs. FY24
* Underlying earnings (excluding AXA IM): up +9%
* Underlying earnings per share: EUR 3.86, up +8% vs. FY24
* Underlying earnings per share included a -2% headwind from foreign exchange movements
* Underlying earnings per share included a -1% headwind from temporary earnings dilution fromdue to the sale of AXA IM, dueresulting tofrom the timing of an anti-dilutive share buyback
 
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{{Indexing|====== Solvency II Ratio||kindratio =====prose|order=4}}
 
* Solvency II ratio: 224% at December 31, 2025, up +9 points vs. FY24
* Solvency II ratio: 215% on January 1, 2026, reflecting the end of the grandfathering period
 
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====== Shareholder returns ======
{{Indexing|Capital Returns||kind=prose|order=5}}
 
* Dividend of EUR 2.32 per share, up +8% vs. FY24
* Launch of an annual share buyback program of up to EUR 1.25bn
* Completion of EUR 3.8bn additional share buyback related to AXA IM disposal, executed between July 2, 2025, and January 20, 2026
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{{Indexing|====== Outlook and Strategic Plan||kind =====prose|order=6}}
 
* Underlying earnings per share growth for 2026 is expected to be at the upper end of the 6-8% plan target range.
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{{Indexing|====== 2025 Performance and Commentary||kind =====prose|order=7}}
 
* In 2025, AXA delivered very strong performance, with +9% earnings growth in core businesses excluding AXA IM.
* These results were used to further enhance reserve prudence.
* Reserve prudence was further enhanced using these results.
* The P&C franchise posted strongstellar results, withcombining a healthy balance between price and volume, with best-in-class margins, a lower expense ratio, and higher investment income.
* AXA XL Insurance increased earnings with stable underlying margins.
* Life & Health earnings rose by 7%.
** Life earnings reflectreflected early benefits of the strategy to rejuvenate the business.
** Health grew by 17% even after absorbing the adverse change on VAT treatment in Mexico.
* Investments in automation and Artificial Intelligence are driving efficiency gains.
* The Solvency II ratio is at a very strong level.
* TheseThomas Buberl, CEO of AXA, stated that these results demonstrate the earnings power of AXA'sthe well-diversified franchise and reinforce confidence in generatingAXA's ability to generate sustainable, long-term value.
* Thomas Buberl, Chief Executive Officer of AXA, thanked colleagues, agents, partners, and customers for their commitment and trust.
 
== FY25 key highlights ==
 
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{{Indexing|====== Key figures||kind =====table|order=8}}
 
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{{Indexing|====== Gross Writtenwritten Premiumspremiums and Otherother Revenues||kindrevenues =====prose|order=9}}
 
* Total gross written premiums and other revenues were up 6%.
* This growth was driven by:
** Property & Casualty (P&C) +5%.):
*** Commercial lines (+4%,) due to higher volumes (notably at AXA XL Insurance) and favorable price effects across all geographies.
*** Personal lines (+7%,) drivendue byto favorable price effects and strong growth in net new contracts, particularly in France, Europe, Asia & EME-LATAM.
*** AXA XL Reinsurance (+8%,) with growth supported by alternative capital.
** Life & Health (+8%.):
*** Life premiums up 9%, driven by Protection (+11%) from strong sales in Hong Kong, Switzerland, and Japan.
*** Life premiums +9%.
**** ProtectionUnit-Linked (+1113%,) from stronghigher salesvolumes inacross Hongall Kong, Switzerland, and Japangeographies.
**** Unit-LinkedG/A (+134%,) from highercontinued volumesmomentum acrossin allItaly geographiesand France.
*** Health premiums up 5%, driven by price effects in all geographies.
**** G/A +4%, from continued momentum in Italy and France.
*** Health premiums +5%, driven by price effects in all geographies.
 
=== Earnings ===
 
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{{Indexing|====== Underlying Earnings||kindearnings and EPS =====prose|order=10}}
 
* Underlying earnings increased by +6% to EUR 8.4bn; +9% excluding AXA IM.
** Property & Casualty: +9% due to higher volumes, underwriting margin expansion, and increased financial result from higher investment income.
* Excluding AXA IM, underlying earnings increased by +9%.
** Life & Health: +7% due to improved short-term technical results in Health & Protection and higher earnings in long-term business, including early benefits from business rejuvenation strategy.
* This increase was driven by:
** Holdings: broadly stable at EUR -1.2bn.
** Property & Casualty: +9%, due to higher volumes, underwriting margin expansion, and increased financial result from higher investment income.
** Asset Management: decreased by EUR 0.2bn due to the disposal of AXA IM on July 1, 2025.
** Life & Health: +7%, due to improved short-term technical results in Health & Protection and higher earnings in long-term business, including early benefits from the business rejuvenation strategy.
** Holdings underlyingUnderlying earnings remainedper share stable+8% atto EUR -13.2bn86.
** AssetDriven Managementby: increase in underlying earnings decreased(+6%) byand EURdecrease 0.2bn,in followinginterest theexpense disposalon of AXA IM onundated Julyand 1,deeply-subordinated 2025debt.
** Driven by: impact of share buybacks (+3%), including annual share buyback program and anti-dilutive share buyback from AXA IM sale.
* Underlying earnings per share increased by +8% to EUR 3.86.
** Partially offset by: unfavorable foreign exchange rate movements, notably USD depreciation against EUR (-2%).
* This increase was mainly driven by:
** TheSale +6%of increaseAXA IM resulted in a temporary dilution of underlying earnings andper ashare decrease(-1%) indue interestto expensetiming onof undatedassociated and deeply-subordinatedshare debtbuyback.
** The impact of share buybacks (+3%), including both the annual share buyback program and the anti-dilutive share buyback associated with the sale of AXA IM.
* This was partially offset by the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange rate movements, notably the depreciation of the U.S. dollar against the Euro (-2%).
* The sale of AXA IM resulted in a temporary dilution of underlying earnings per share (-1%) due to the timing of the associated share buyback.
 
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====== Net income ======
{{Indexing|Net Income||kind=prose|order=11}}
 
* Net income increased by +26% to EUR 9.8bn.
* This primarily reflects theReflects increase in underlying earnings and significantly positive exceptional items, notablyincluding the gain from the sale of AXA IM.
 
== Balance sheet ==
 
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{{Indexing|====== Shareholders' Equityequity and CSM||kind=prose|order=12}}====
 
* Shareholders' equity was EUR 47.2bn as of December 31, 2025, down EUR 2.8bn vs.versus December 31, 2024.
* The decrease in shareholders' equity was due to:
** Positive contribution from net income (+EUR 9.8bn) and net OCI (+EUR 1.3bn).
** FY24 dividend paid to shareholders: -EUR 4.6bn.
** FY24 dividend paid to shareholders (-EUR 4.6bn).
** Share buybacks in 2025: -EUR 4.7bn, including a EUR 3.5bn anti-dilutive buyback related to the AXA IM sale.
** Impact of share buybacks in 2025 (-EUR 4.7bn), including EUR 3.5bn anti-dilutive share buyback related to the sale of AXA IM.
** Unfavorable foreign exchange impact: -EUR 3.5bn, mainly from USD depreciation.
** Unfavorable foreign exchange impact (-EUR 3.5bn), notably from USD depreciation.
* These negative impacts were partially offset by:
** Net income: +EUR 9.8bn.
** Net OCI: +EUR 1.3bn.
* CSM was EUR 33.3bn at December 31, 2025, down EUR 0.6bn vs. December 31, 2024.
* CSM saw a +2% normalized growth.
* Positive contributions to CSM included:
** New business contribution: +EUR 2.2bn.
** Underlying return on in-force: +EUR 1.3bn.
** Favorable market conditions: +EUR 0.6bn, driven by tightening government spreads and positive equity market performance.
* Negative impacts on CSM included:
** CSM release: -EUR 3.0bn.
** Unfavorable foreign exchange impacts: -EUR 1.5bn, mainly from depreciation of JPY and HKD.
** Negative operating variance: -EUR 0.3bn, due to better margins and net flows being offset by a reduction in Group Life business duration in Switzerland.
 
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====== Contractual Service Margin (CSM) ======
{{Indexing|Solvency II Ratio||kind=prose|order=13}}
 
* Solvency II ratioCSM was 224%EUR as33.3bn ofat December 31, 2025, updown +9EUR points vs0.6bn versus December 31, 2024.
* New business contribution (+EUR 2.2bn) and underlying return on in-force (+EUR 1.3bn) more than offset CSM release (-EUR 3.0bn).
* Normalized growth in CSM was +2%.
* Market conditions had a favorable impact (+EUR 0.6bn), mainly driven by tightening government spreads and positive equity market performance.
* This was more than offset by unfavorable foreign exchange impacts (-EUR 1.5bn), mainly from the depreciation of JPY and HKD.
* A negative operating variance (-EUR 0.3bn) occurred as better margins and net flows were offset by a reduction in the duration of Group Life business in Switzerland.
 
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====== Solvency II ratio ======
 
* Solvency II ratio was 224% as of December 31, 2025, up +9 points versus December 31, 2024.
* Drivers of the Solvency II ratio change:
** Strong operating return: (+28 points) (net of dividend provision and annual share buyback of (-24 points).
** Positive impact from net subordinated debt issuance: (+6 points).
** Favorable impacts from financial markets impact: (+4 points).
** NetPartly offset by the net impact of Nobis and Prima acquisitions, and AXA IM disposal (including the associated EUR 3.8bn share buyback): (-5 points).
* As of January 1, 2026, capital instruments and subordinated debt subject to Solvency II transitional measures ('grandfathered debt') no longer qualified as eligible own funds, resulting in a -10 point decrease in the Solvency II ratio to 215%.
* This change resulted in a -10 point decrease in the Solvency II ratio to 215% on January 1, 2026.
* The Group estimates the Solvency II revision, effective Q1 2027, would increase the current Solvency II ratio by +17 points.
 
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====== Underlying return on equity ======
{{Indexing|Financial Ratios and Cash||kind=prose|order=14}}
 
* Underlying return on equity was 16.0% as of December 31, 2025, up 0.8 points versus December 31, 2024.
* This increase was notably from higher underlying earnings and lower shareholders' equity.
 
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====== Debt gearing ======
 
* Debt gearing was 22.3% as of December 31, 2025, up 1.7 points versus December 31, 2024.
* This was driven by lower shareholders' equity and CSM, and the issuance of Restricted Tier 1 and Tier 2 subordinated debt (EUR 3.5bn).
* This was partly offset by redemption of outstanding grandfathered Tier 1 debt (-EUR 1.9bn).
* The Group's debt gearing was in line with its 19-23% plan guidance for 2024-2026.
 
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====== Cash at Holding ======
 
* UnderlyingCash returnat onHolding equityamounted wasto EUR 165.0%6bn as of December 31, 2025, up 0EUR 1.86bn points vs.versus December 31, 2024, due to higher underlying earnings and lower shareholders' equity.
* DebtThis gearingreflected wasorganic 22.3%cash asremittance from subsidiaries of DecemberEUR 31, 20257.5bn, up 1EUR 0.74bn points vs.versus December 31, 2024.
* The increase in debt gearing was driven by lower shareholders' equity and CSM, and the issuance of EUR 3.5bn in Restricted Tier 1 and Tier 2 subordinated debt.
* This was partly offset by the redemption of EUR 1.9bn of outstanding grandfathered Tier 1 debt.
* The Group's debt gearing was within its 19-23% plan guidance for 2024-2026.
* Cash at Holding amounted to EUR 5.6bn as of December 31, 2025, up EUR 1.6bn vs. December 31, 2024.
* This reflects organic cash remittance from subsidiaries of EUR 7.5bn, up EUR 0.4bn vs. December 31, 2024.
 
== Capital management and outlook ==
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== Capital management ==
 
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====== Shareholder returns ======
{{Indexing|Dividend and Share Buyback||kind=prose|order=15}}
 
* A dividend of EUR 2.32 per share (+8% versusvs FY24) will be proposed at the Shareholders' Annual General Meeting on April 30, 2026.
* The dividend is expected to be paid on May 13, 2026, with an ex-dividend date on May 11, 2026.
* AXA's Board of Directors approved, on February 25, 2026, the launch of an annual share buyback program for up to EUR 1.25bn.
* The share buyback program will be executed in accordance with the terms of the applicable Shareholders' Annual General Meeting authorization.
* AXA intends to cancel all shares repurchased pursuant tounder this share buyback program.
* The share buyback program is expected to commence as soon as reasonably practicable, subject to market conditions, and to be completed by year-end.
 
== Outlook ==
 
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{{Indexing|====== Outlook for 'Unlock the Future' Plan||kindplan =====prose|order=16}}
 
* AXA is confident in achieving its main financial targets for the 2024-2026 'Unlock the Future' plan, supported by profitable organic growth, scaling technical capabilities, and driving operational efficiency through reinforced cost management.
* This confidence is based on profitable organic growth, scaling technical capabilities, and driving operational efficiency through reinforced cost management.
* In P&C Retail and SME & Mid-market, favorable pricing is expected to continue benefiting the Group through the earn-through of higher pricing and underwriting actions.
* In P&C Retail and SME & Mid-market, favorable pricing is expected to continue benefiting from the earnthrough of higher pricing and underwriting actions.
* At AXA XL, the Group will manage varying pricing conditions by line through effective cycle management and disciplined capital allocation, growing where returns exceed the cost of capital.
* At AXA XL, the Group will continue effective cycle management and disciplined capital allocation, growing where returns exceed the cost of capital, despite varying pricing conditions.
* The normalized natural catastrophe load guidance for AXA XL remains at approximately 4.5 points of combined ratio for 2026.
* In Life & Health, earnings growth is anticipatedexpected from the short-term business due to disciplined pricing and claims management.
* The strategy to rejuvenate sales in the long-term business, combined with improved persistency, is expected to generate positive net flows and drive CSM growth over time.
 
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====== Financial targets and capital management ======
{{Indexing|Holdings and Financial Targets||kind=prose|order=17}}
 
* Results in Holdings forin 2026 are expected to beremain similar to 2025 levels.
* Based on strong operating performance in 2025 and persistent operating conditions, managementManagement believes AXA is on track to meetdeliver the main financial targets of the 'Unlock the Future' plan:, assuming current operating conditions persist and given the strong operating performance in 2025.
** UnderlyingThe targets include underlying earnings per share growth at the upper end of the 6-8% CAGR target range for both the 2023-2026E plan period and for 2026.
** UnderlyingAnother target is an underlying return on equity between 14% and 16% forbetween 2024- and 2026E.
** CumulativeThe Group also targets cumulative organic cash upstream exceedingin excess of EUR 21bn for 2024-2026E.
* The GroupAXA is committed to itsa capital management policy, targeting a total payout ratio of 75%, comprising a 60% dividend payout ratio and an additional 15% from annual share buybacks.
* This payout ratio comprises a 60% dividend payout ratio and an additional 15% from annual share buybacks.
* The proposed dividend per share in a given year is expected to be at least equal to the dividend per share paid in the prior year.
 
=== Property & Casualty ===
 
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{{Indexing|====== Key figures||kind =====table|order=18}}
 
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====== Gross written premiums & other revenues ======
{{Indexing|Gross Written Premiums & Other Revenues||kind=prose|order=19}}
 
* Gross written premiums & other revenues were up 5% to EUR 58.0bn.
* Commercial lines grew by 4% to EUR 35.8bn, driven by:
** AXA XL Insurance (+3%) from growth in lines with attractive margins,margin includinglines (Property, and in Casualty from favorable price effects and higher volumes), partly offset by lower pricing and volumes in Financial lines.
** Asia, Africa & EME-LATAM (+13%) mainly driven by Türkiye from (higher average premiums,) alongand withMexico (favorable volume and price effects in Mexico).
** France (+6%) from favorable price effects inacross all lines of business and higher volumes.
* Personal lines grew by 7% to EUR 19.7bn, driven by:
** Europe (+5%) from favorable price effects across geographies, except in UK & Ireland Motor, where pricing softened followingafter strong repricing in 2024.
** Asia, Africa & EME-LATAM (+14%) driven by Türkiye from (higher average premiums and volumes).
** France (+9%) with strong volume growth in all lines of business, both from direct business and proprietary agent networks, combined with favorable price effects in Motor.
* AXA XL Reinsurance grew by 8% to EUR 2.6bn, driven by growth supported by alternative capital and favorable price effects in Casualty, partly offset by a softening in other lines.
 
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{{Indexing|====== Combined Ratio||kindratio =====prose|order=20}}
 
* The all-year combined ratio improved by 0.3pts to 90.6%, mainly driven by:
** Lower undiscounted current year loss ratio excluding natural catastrophe (-0.3pts) from further margin expansion in Commercial lines (-0.5pts), driven by the SME & mid-market business (-0.9pts) in a favorable pricing environment, while margins at AXA XL Insurance margins were stable at attractive levels (+0.1pts), as well as in Personal lines (-0.4pts) in a conducive pricing environment.
** Lower undiscounted current year loss ratio excluding natural catastrophe (-0.3pts) from margin expansion in Personal lines (-0.4pts) in a conducive pricing environment.
** Lower expense ratio (-0.3pts) primarily from lower non-commission expense ratio reflecting efficiency gains.
** Lower natural catastrophe charges (-0.4pts to 3.4%) more than offset by lower prior years' reserve development (+0.7pts at -1.1%).
 
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====== P&C underlying earnings ======
{{Indexing|P&C Underlying Earnings||kind=prose|order=21}}
 
* P&C underlying earnings were up 9% to EUR 5.9bn, driven by:
** Increase in technical result (+EUR +0.5bn) reflecting strong volume growth in volumes, combined with an improvementand inimproved technical margin.
** Higher financial result (+EUR +0.2bn) thanksdue to higher volumes and reinvestment yields on fixed income assets, more than offsetting the increase in the unwind of the discount of claims reserves.
** Partly offset by higher income taxes (-EUR -0.2bn) mainly due to higher pre-tax underlying earnings.
 
=== Life & Health ===
 
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{{Indexing|====== Key figures||kind =====table|order=22}}
 
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==== Gross written premiums & other revenues were up 8% to Euro 56.5 billion. ====
 
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{{Indexing|====== Life & Health GWP &and other revenues||kind =====prose|order=23}}
 
* Life GWP grew +by 9% to EUR 37.5bn, mainly from: Unit-Linked (+13%), G/A (+4%), and Protection (11%).
** Unit-Linked: +13%growth was driven by successful sales initiatives across all geographies.
** G/A: +4%,growth was notably in France (+4%), and from elevated sales of a capital-light product in Italy, partly offset by the non-repeat of elevated sales of a single premium whole-life product in Japan and lower sales in Hong Kong.
** Protection: +11%,growth was notably from a commercial campaign on a Protection with G/A product in Hong Kong and continued good sales of Protection with Unit-Linked product in Japan and Switzerland.
* Health GWP grew +by 5% to EUR 19.0bn, driven by favorable price effects in both Group and Individual businesses across most geographies, partly offset by lower volumes.
 
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{{Indexing|====== Present Valuevalue of Expectedexpected Premiumspremiums (PVEP)||kind =====prose|order=24}}
 
* Present value of expected premiums (PVEP) decreased -by 2% to EUR 49.4bn, driven by:.
** Life: PVEP increased by +1%, from higher volumes in Hong Kong, France, and Switzerland, partly offset by the impact of higher interest rates on discounting of future premiums.
** Health: PVEP decreased by -12%, mainly from the impact of higher interest rates on discounting of future premiums, and lower volumes in France following underwriting and pruning actions.
 
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====== NB CSM and NBV ======
{{Indexing|NB CSM and NBV|NB CSM, NBV, NBV margin, Savings, Protection, multinational business in France|fz8evycjst|cqvs0n2z2e|kind=prose|order=25|f1=NB CSM increase|v1=+3%|f2=NB CSM|v2=EUR 2.2bn|f3=NBV (post-tax)|v3=EUR 2.2bn|f4=NBV margin (post tax)|v4=+0.1pt to 4.5%}}
 
* NB CSM increased +by 3% to EUR 2.2bn, driven by strong sales in Savings and Protection, partly offset by the impact of higher interest rates on discounting of future profits.
* NBV (post-tax) was stable at EUR 2.2bn, as growth in NB CSM was offset by the decrease in the contribution of short-term multinational business in France.
* NBV margin (post tax) increased +by 0.1pt1 point to 4.5%.
 
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====== Net flows ======
{{Indexing|Net flows|Net flows, Protection, Health, Unit-Linked, G/A Savings, Hong Kong, Japan, France, Germany|f4zcgwiyzm|kind=prose|order=26|f1=Net flows|v1=EUR +5.4bn|f2=Net flows 2024|v2=EUR +1.5bn|f3=Protection net flows|v3=EUR +4.9bn|f4=Health net flows|v4=EUR +2.7bn|f5=Unit-Linked net flows|v5=EUR +1.5bn|f6=G/A Savings net flows|v6=EUR -3.7bn|f7=G/A capital-light inflows|v7=EUR +1.2bn|f8=traditional G/A Savings outflows|v8=EUR -5.0bn}}
 
* Net flows were EUR +5.4bn compared to EUR +1.5bn in 2024.
* Net flows in 2025 were driven by:
** Protection: (EUR +4.9bn), mainly in Hong Kong, Japan, and France.
** Health: (EUR +2.7bn), mainly in Germany, Japan, and France.
** Unit-Linked: (EUR +1.5bn), primarily in France.
* These were partly offset by G/A Savings (EUR -3.7bn), as inflows in G/A capital-light (EUR +1.2bn) were more than offset by outflows in traditional G/A Savings (EUR -5.0bn).
 
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====== Life & Health underlying earnings ======
{{Indexing|Life & Health underlying earnings|Life & Health underlying earnings, long-term technical result, short-term technical result, income taxes, affiliates, ICBC-AXA, AXA MPS, Mexico, Germany, France|y30gelxv10|pw41e8kn7m|kind=prose|order=27|f1=Life & Health underlying earnings increase|v1=+7%|f2=Life & Health underlying earnings|v2=EUR 3.5bn|f3=Long-term technical result|v3=EUR +0.2bn|f4=Short-term technical result|v4=EUR +0.1bn|f5=Lower income taxes|v5=EUR +0.1bn|f6=Legislative change impact in Mexico|v6=EUR -0.1bn}}
 
* Life & Health underlying earnings increased +by 7% to EUR 3.5bn, driven by:
** Long-term technical result: (EUR +0.2bn,) driven by an increase in CSM release, following both growth in reserves and better margins in the long-term business.
** Short-term technical result: (EUR +0.1bn,) driven by the expansion of technical margin reflecting pricing, underwriting and claims management actions to strengthen technical excellence across geographies, which more than offset the impact of a legislative change on the recoverability of value added tax in Mexico (EUR -0.1bn).
** Lower income taxes: (EUR +0.1bn,) reflecting favorable tax effects mainly in Germany, France and Mexico.
** Lower contribution from affiliates, notably ICBC-AXA, and improved results at AXA MPS that resulted in an increase in earnings of minority shareholders.
 
== Holdings ==
 
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{{Indexing|Holdings Underlying====== Earnings|Holdings underlying earnings|y30gelxv10|1smvf6a29l|kind ===prose|order=28|f1=Holdings underlying earnings|v1=EUR -1.2bn}}
 
* Holdings underlying earnings remained broadly stable at EUR -1.2bn.
 
== RATINGSRatings ANDand GLOSSARYglossary ==
 
=== Ratings ===
 
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====== Ratings ======
{{Indexing|Ratings|Insurer financial strength ratings, AXA's credit ratings, S&P Global Ratings, Moody's Investor Service, AM Best, AXA SA, AXA's principal insurance subsidiaries, Senior debt, Short-term debt|u6q0bi3ei3|kind=table|order=29}}
 
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=== Glossary ===
 
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====== Glossary of terms ======
{{Indexing|Glossary of Financial Terms|Capital-light G/A products, Contractual service margin (CSM), CSM release, Economic variance, Financial result, Gross written premiums and other revenues, Other Revenues, New business contractual service margin (NB CSM), New business value (NBV)|dsc5r029ax|kind=prose|order=30}}
 
* Capital-light G/A products: encompass all products with no guarantees, or with guarantees at maturity only, or with guarantees equal to or lower than 0%.
* Contractual service margin ("CSM"): a component of the carrying amount of the asset or liability for a group of insurance contracts, representing the unearned profit to be recognized as services are provided to policyholders.
* CSM release: the portion of CSM stock net of reinsurance at the end of thea defined period, flowing through profit and loss, representing the estimated profit earned by the insurer for providing insurance services during the reporting period.
* Economic variance: the variance of the year-end CSM arising from changes in market conditions, net of the underlying return on in-force.
* Financial result: investment income on assets backing Building Block Approach (BBA) and Premium Allocation Approach (PAA) contracts, as well as assets backing shareholder's equity, net of the insurance finance expenses (IFE) defined as the unwind of the present value of future cash flow.
* Gross written premiums and other revenues: insurance premiums collected during the period (including risk premiums, premiums from pure investment contracts with no discretionary participating features, fees and revenues, net of commissions paid on assumed reinsurance business).
** Other Revenues: represent premiums and fees collected on activities other than insurance (i.e., banking, services, and asset management activities).
* New business contractual service margin ("NB CSM"): a component of the carrying amount of the asset or liability for newly issued insurance contracts during the period, representing the unearned profit to be recognized as insurance contract services are provided.
* New business value ("NBV"): the value of newly issued contracts during the current year, consisting of the sum of (i) the NB CSM, (ii) the present value of the future profits of Short-Term Business newly issued contracts during the period (carried by Life entities, (considering expected renewals), and (iii) the present value of the future profits of pure investment contracts accounted for under IFRS 9, net of (iv) the cost of reinsurance, (v) taxes, and (vi) minority interests.
* New business value margin ("NBV Margin"): the ratio of (i) NBV (representing the value of newly issued contracts during the current year) to (ii) PVEP.
{{chunk|doc=chq99br5nr|c=3033|p=9|cont=1}}
* Operating variance: the variation of the year-end CSM vs. the expected at opening due to (i) differences between realized and expected operational assumptions, (ii) changes in assumptions such as mortality, longevity, lapses, and expenses, and (iii) the impact of model changes, net of reinsurance.
* Present value of expected premiums ('PVEP'): the new business volume, equal to the present value at the time of issue of the total premiums expected to be received over the policy term, discounted at the reference interest rate and representing the Group share.
* Technical experience: consists of the impacts on the underlying earnings of (i) the difference between the expected and incurred cash-flows incurred in the defined period, (ii) the risk adjustment release, (iii) the changes in onerous contracts, and (iv) other long-term elements mainly composed of non-attributable expenses.
* Underlying return on in-force: the release of the time value of options & guarantees plus the unwind of CSM at the reference rate plus the underlying financial over-performance.
 
== SCOPEScope ANDand EXCHANGEexchange RATESrates ==
 
=== Scope ===
 
{{chunk|doc=chq99br5nr|c=3134|p=10}}
====== Scope of operations ======
{{Indexing|Scope of Operations|France, Europe, Switzerland, Germany, Belgium, Luxemburg, United Kingdom, Ireland, Spain, Italy, Prima, AXA Life Europe, AXA XL, Asia, Africa, EME-LATAM, Japan, Hong Kong, Thailand P&C, Indonesia L&S, China P&C, South Korea, Asia Holdings, China L&S, Philippines L&S and P&C, India, Egypt, Morocco, Nigeria, Mexico, Colombia, Brazil, Türkiye, Russia (Reso), AXA Mediterranean Holdings, Transversal & Other, AXA Assistance, AXA Liabilities Managers, AXA SA, AXA Investment Managers, Select, Capza|lht8rybaqk|kind=prose|order=31}}
 
* France: includes insurance activities, banking activities, and holding.
Line 599 ⟶ 605:
* Asia, Africa & EME-LATAM:
** Asia: Japan (insurance activities and holding), Hong Kong (insurance activities), Thailand P&C, Indonesia L&S (excluding the bancassurance entity), China P&C, South Korea, and Asia Holdings are fully consolidated.
** Asia (equity method): China L&S, Thailand L&S, the Philippines L&S and P&C, Indonesia L&S, and India (Life activities disposed on March 11, 2024, and holding) businesses are consolidated under the equity method and contribute only to NBV, PVEP, underlying earnings, and net income.
** Africa: Egypt (insurance activities and holding), Morocco (insurance activities and holding), and Nigeria (insurance activities and holding) are fully consolidated.
** EME-LATAM: Mexico (insurance activities), Colombia (insurance activities), Brazil (insurance activities and holding), and Türkiye (insurance activities and holding) are fully consolidated.
** EME-LATAM (equity method): Russia (Reso) (insurance activities) is consolidated under the equity method and contributes only to net income.
** EME-LATAMOther: AXA Mediterranean Holdings.
* Transversal & Other: includes AXA Assistance, AXA Liabilities Managers, AXA SA (including Group's internal reinsurance activity), and other Central Holdings.
* AXA Investment Managers: includes AXA Investment Managers, Select (previously Architas), and Capza, which are fully consolidated.
* AXA Investment Managers (equity method): Asian joint ventures are consolidated under the equity method.
 
=== Exchange rates ===
 
{{chunk|doc=chq99br5nr|c=3235|p=10}}
====== Exchange rates ======
{{Indexing|Exchange rates|USD, CHF, GBP, JPY, HKD exchange rates|2g0bi52xlo|kind=table|order=32}}
 
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
Line 660 ⟶ 666:
== Notes ==
 
{{chunk|doc=chq99br5nr|c=3336|p=11}}
====== Notes ======
{{Indexing|Notes|Gross written premiums & other revenues, new business value (NBV), present value of expected premiums (PVEP), contractual service margin (CSM), new business contractual service margin (NB CSM), underlying earnings, underlying earnings per share, underlying return on equity, combined ratio, debt gearing, AXA Investment Managers, BNP Paribas, share repurchase agreement|n63zd2qo95|tepp01g689|kind=prose|order=33|f1=AXA IM disposal date|v1=July 1, 2025|f2=Share repurchase program amount|v2=EUR 3.8 billion|f3=Share buyback start date|v3=July 2, 2025|f4=Share buyback end date|v4=January 20, 2026}}
 
{{fn note|1=1|2=Change in gross written premiums & other revenues, new business value ('NBV') and present value of expected premiums ('PVEP') is on a comparable basis (constant forex, scope and methodology), unless otherwise indicated. These and other terms, including but not limited to contractual service margin ('CSM') and new business contractual service margin ('NB CSM'), are defined in the glossary section of this press release.}}
Line 688 ⟶ 694:
{{fn note|1=24|2=Disposal to BNP Paribas completed on July 1, 2025.}}
 
{{chunk|doc=chq99br5nr|c=3437|p=11}}
====== Basis of reporting and financial statements ======
{{Indexing|Basis of Reporting and Assumptions|Activity indicators, actuarial assumptions, financial assumptions, NBV, PVEP calculations|ie3cmfrol3|kind=prose|order=34}}
 
* All comments and changes for activity indicators are on a comparable basis (constant forex, scope, and methodology).
* Actuarial and financial assumptions for NBV and PVEP calculations are updated semi-annually at half-year and full-year.
 
{{chunk|doc=chq99br5nr|c=35|p=11}}
{{Indexing|Financial Statement Approval|Consolidated financial statements, Board of Directors, audit procedure, statutory auditors|x856lnzuq2|kind=prose|order=35|f1=Board of Directors examination date|v1=February 25, 2026|f2=Financial statements year ended|v2=December 31, 2025}}
 
* AXA's consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025, were examined by the Board of Directors on February 25, 2026.
* The consolidated financial statements are subject to completion of an audit procedure by AXA's statutory auditors.
 
== ABOUTAbout THEthe AXA GROUPgroup ==
 
{{chunk|doc=chq99br5nr|c=3638|p=12}}
====== AXA Group overview and financials ======
{{Indexing|AXA Group Overview|AXA Group, insurance, employees, clients, countries, IFRS17 revenues, IFRS17 underlying earnings, Euronext Paris, ticker symbol, American Depository Share, OTC QX platform, SRI indexes, Dow Jones Sustainability Index (DJSI), FTSE4GOOD, UN Environment Programme’s Finance Initiative (UNEP FI) Principles for Sustainable Insurance, UN Principles for Responsible Investment, Investor Relations, Individual Shareholder Relations, Media Relations, Corporate Responsibility strategy, SRI ratings|4cr8sbi842|kind=prose|order=36|f1=Employees|v1=156,000|f2=Clients|v2=92 million|f3=Countries|v3=52|f4=IFRS17 revenues 2025|v4=EUR 115.5bn|f5=IFRS17 underlying earnings 2025|v5=EUR 8.4bn|f6=Ticker symbol|v6=CS|f7=ISN|v7=FR 0000120628|f8=Bloomberg ticker|v8=CS FP|f9=Reuters ticker|v9=AXAF.PA}}
 
* AXA Group is a worldwide leader in insurance with 156,000 employees serving over 92 million clients in 52 countries.
* AXA Group has 156,000 employees.
* AXA Group serves over 92 million clients in 52 countries.
* In 2025, IFRS17 revenues amounted to EUR 115.5bn.
* In 2025, IFRS17 underlying earnings amounted to EUR 8.4bn.
Line 713:
* AXA’s American Depository Share is quoted on the OTC QX platform under ticker symbol AXAHY.
* AXA Group is included in main international SRI indexes, including Dow Jones Sustainability Index (DJSI) and FTSE4GOOD.
* AXA Group is a founding member of the UN Environment Programme’s Finance Initiative (UNEP FI) Principles for Sustainable Insurance and a signatory of the UN Principles for Responsible Investment.
* AXA Group is a signatory of the UN Principles for Responsible Investment.
* This press release and regulated information are available on the AXA Group website (axa.com).
 
{{chunk|doc=chq99br5nr|c=39|p=12}}
====== Contact information ======
 
* Investor Relations contact: +33.1.40.75.48.42, investor.relations@axa.com.
* Individual Shareholder Relations contact: +33.1.40.75.48.43.
Line 722 ⟶ 725:
* SRI ratings information is available at axa.com/en/investor/sri-ratings-ethical-indexes.
 
== Important legal information and cautionary statements concerning forward-looking statements and the use of non-gaap financial measures ==
== IMPORTANT LEGAL INFORMATION AND CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND THE USE OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES ==
 
{{chunk|doc=chq99br5nr|c=3740|p=12}}
====== Forward-looking statements and non-GAAP measures ======
{{Indexing|Forward-looking statements and non-GAAP measures|Forward-looking statements, non-GAAP financial measures, alternative performance measures (APMs), future events, trends, plans, expectations, objectives, underlying earnings per share (UEPS) growth, risks, uncertainties, AXA’s Universal Registration Document, underlying earnings, underlying earnings per share, underlying return on equity, combined ratio, debt gearing, ESMA’s guidelines, AMF’s related position|tepp01g689|n63zd2qo95|kind=prose|order=37|f1=2026 UEPS growth guidance|v1=one-off|f2=2024 Universal Registration Document|v2=Part 5 – “Risk Factors and Risk Management”}}
 
* Certain statements in the document are forward-looking, including predictions of future events, trends, plans, expectations, or objectives, and non-historical information.
* Forward-looking statements are identified by words like 'expects', 'anticipates', 'may', 'plan', or conditional verbs such as "would"“would” and "could"“could”.
* Statements regarding expected underlying earnings per share ("UEPS") growth for 2026 are forward-looking and provide one-off guidance for the last year of the Group’s current strategic plan.
* These statements are based on Management’s current views and intentions and are subject to change.
* RelianceUndue reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements should be limited due to known and unknown risks and uncertainties, many outside AXA’s control, which could cause actual results to differ materially.
* Each forward-looking statement is valid only as ofat the date of the press release.
* Important factors, risks, and uncertainties affecting AXA’s business are described in Part 5 – “Risk Factors and Risk Management” of AXA’s Universal Registration Document for the year ended December 31, 2024 (the “2024 Universal Registration Document”).
* AXA disclaims any obligation to publicly update or revise forward-looking statements, except as required by applicable laws and regulations.
* The press release refers to non-GAAP financial measures, or alternative performance measures (“APMs”APMs), used by Management for analyzing operating trends, financial performance, and position.
* These non-GAAP financial measures generally lackhave no standardized meaning and may not be comparable to measures used by other companies.
* Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, the Group’s consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS.
* “Underlying earnings”, UEPS (“underlying earnings per share”), “underlying return on equity”, “combined ratio”, and “debt gearing” are APMs as defined byin ESMA’s guidelines and the AMF’s related position statement issued in 2015.
* AXA provides a reconciliation of APMs to the most closely related financialline statementitem, itemssubtotal, and/or theirtotal calculationin the financial methodologystatements in its Activity Report as of December 31, 2025 (“AXA’s 2025 Activity Report”), under the heading “USE OF NON-GAAP AND ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES”.
* Further information on non-GAAP financial measures is available in the Glossary ofin AXA’s 2025 Activity Report.
 
== APPENDIXAppendix 1: GROSSGross WRITTENwritten PREMIUMSpremiums ETet OTHERother REVENUESrevenues BYby GEOGRAPHYgeography ANDand BUSINESSbusiness LINEline ==
 
{{chunk|doc=chq99br5nr|c=3841|p=13}}
====== Appendix 1: Gross written premiums et other revenues by geography and business line ======
{{Indexing|APPENDIX 1: GROSS WRITTEN PREMIUMS ET OTHER REVENUES BY GEOGRAPHY AND BUSINESS LINE|Gross Written Premiums and Other Revenues, Property & Casualty, Life & Health, Asset Management, France, Europe, AXA XL, Asia, Africa & EME-LATAM, Transversal & Other, AXA Investment Managers|wpkf9ycgxf|kynhd2bvm1|n13vjesiav|kind=table|order=38}}
 
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
Line 856 ⟶ 859:
{{fn note|1=i|2=Including Banking revenues amounting to Euro 99 million in FY25 and Euro 118 million in FY24.}}
 
== APPENDIXAppendix 2: UNDERLYINGUnderlying EARNINGSearnings BYby GEOGRAPHYgeography ANDand BYby BUSINESSbusiness LINEline ==
 
{{chunk|doc=chq99br5nr|c=3942|p=14}}
====== Appendix 2: Underlying earnings by geography and by business line ======
{{Indexing|APPENDIX 2: UNDERLYING EARNINGS BY GEOGRAPHY AND BY BUSINESS LINE|Underlying earnings, Property & Casualty, Life & Health, Asset Management, France, Europe, AXA XL, Asia, Africa & EME-LATAM, Transversal & Other, AXA Investment Managers|y30gelxv10|iycymgpuon|pw41e8kn7m|kind=table|order=39}}
 
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
Line 962 ⟶ 965:
{{fn note|1=i|2=Including underlying earnings of Holdings and Banking.}}
 
== APPENDIXAppendix 3: PROPERTYProperty & CASUALTYCasualtyGROSSgross WRITTENwritten PREMIUMSpremiums & OTHERother REVENUESrevenues BYby BUSINESSbusiness LINEline ANDand DISCOUNTdiscount RATESrates ==
 
{{chunk|doc=chq99br5nr|c=4043|p=15}}
====== Appendix 3: Property & Casualty – gross written premiums & other revenues by business line and discount rates ======
{{Indexing|APPENDIX 3: PROPERTY & CASUALTY – GROSS WRITTEN PREMIUMS & OTHER REVENUES BY BUSINESS LINE AND DISCOUNT RATES|Property & Casualty, Commercial lines, Personal lines, AXA XL Reinsurance, Personal Motor, Personal Non-Motor, France, Europe, AXA XL, Asia, Africa & EME-LATAM, Transversal & Other|wpkf9ycgxf|n13vjesiav|kind=table|order=40}}
 
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
Line 1,115 ⟶ 1,118:
{{fn note|1=ii|2=Average of monthly opening discount rates of 2025}}
 
== APPENDIXAppendix 4: PROPERTYProperty & CASUALTYCasualtyPRICEprice EFFECTeffect & 2026 MARKETmarket PRICINGpricing TRENDStrends ==
 
{{chunk|doc=chq99br5nr|c=4144|p=16}}
====== P&amp;C: Price effects by country and business line ======
{{Indexing|P&amp;C: Price effects by country and business line|P&C price effects, Commercial lines, Personal lines, AXA XL Reinsurance, Market pricing trends, France, Europe, Switzerland, Germany, Belgium & Luxembourg, UK & Ireland, Spain, Asia, Africa & EME-LATAM, Transversal & Other|llbwb4tj3c|kind=table|order=41}}
 
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
Line 1,200 ⟶ 1,203:
{{fn note|1=ii|2=ii. Price increase on renewals at +0.3% in Insurance and +0.2% in Reinsurance. Price increase on renewals calculated as a percentage of renewed premiums.}}
 
== APPENDIXAppendix 5: LIFELife & HEALTHHealthGROSSgross WRITTENwritten PREMIUMSpremiums & OTHERother REVENUESrevenues ANDand GROWTHgrowth BYby BUSINESSbusiness LINEline ==
 
{{chunk|doc=chq99br5nr|c=4245|p=17}}
====== Appendix 5: Life & Health – gross written premiums & other revenues and growth by business line ======
{{Indexing|APPENDIX 5: LIFE & HEALTH – GROSS WRITTEN PREMIUMS & OTHER REVENUES AND GROWTH BY BUSINESS LINE|Gross written premiums & other revenues, Protection, G/A Savings, Unit-Linked, Health, France, Europe, AXA XL, Asia, Africa & EME-LATAM, Transversal & Other|wpkf9ycgxf|n13vjesiav|kind=table|order=42}}
 
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
Line 1,316 ⟶ 1,319:
{{fn note|1=ii|2=Short-term business refers to insurance activities measured using the Premium Allocation Approach ('PAA'). Short-term business margin is analyzed using the Combined Ratio. Short-term business refers here to Life Pure Protection and Health when measured using the PAA period}}
 
== APPENDIXAppendix 6: NEWNew BUSINESSbusiness VOLUMEvolume (PVEP), NEWnew BUSINESSbusiness VALUEvalue (NBV), ANDand NBV MARGINmargin ==
 
{{chunk|doc=chq99br5nr|c=4346|p=18}}
====== Appendix 6: New business volume (PVEP), new business value (NBV), and NBV margin ======
{{Indexing|APPENDIX 6: NEW BUSINESS VOLUME (PVEP), NEW BUSINESS VALUE (NBV), AND NBV MARGIN|Life New Business Metrics, Health New Business Metrics, Total New Business Metrics, PVEP, NBV, NBV margin, France, Europe, AXA XL, Asia, Africa & EME-LATAM, Transversal & Other|fz8evycjst|kind=table|order=43}}
 
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
Line 1,465 ⟶ 1,468:
{{fn note|1=ii|2=Changes are at comparable basis (constant forex, scope and methodology)}}
 
== APPENDIXAppendix 7: LIFELife & HEALTHHealthNETnet FLOWSflows ==
 
{{chunk|doc=chq99br5nr|c=4447|p=19}}
====== Net flows by business line ======
{{Indexing|Net flows by business line|Net flows, Health, Protection, G/A Savings, capital light, traditional G/A, Unit-Linked, Mutual Funds & Other, Total Life & Health|f4zcgwiyzm|kind=table|order=44}}
 
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
Line 1,515 ⟶ 1,518:
{{fn note|1=iii|2=Including Investment contracts with no discretionary participation features (&quot;DPF&quot;)}}
 
== APPENDIXAppendix 8: MAINMain TRANSACTIONStransactions ANDand NEXTnext MAINmain INVESTORinvestor EVENTSevents ==
 
{{chunk|doc=chq99br5nr|c=4548|p=20}}
====== Main transactions in 2025 ======
{{Indexing|Main transactions in 2025|Share repurchase agreement, AXA's share buyback program, Nobis Group acquisition, Restricted Tier 1 Notes, Tier 2 Notes, Shareplan, stock-based compensation, AXA Investment Managers sale, BNP Paribas, Prima acquisition, employee share offering program (Shareplan 2025)|c5r2rmwxo6|f8km91nllc|kind=prose|order=45|f1=Share buyback program announced|v1=February 28, 2025|f2=Share buyback program amount|v2=EUR 1.2bn|f3=Nobis Group acquisition completed|v3=April 1, 2025|f4=Restricted Tier 1 Notes placement|v4=EUR 1bn|f5=Tier 2 Notes placement|v5=EUR 1bn|f6=Notes placement date|v6=May 28, 2025|f7=Shareplan agreement announced|v7=June 2, 2025|f8=AXA Investment Managers sale completed|v8=July 1, 2025|f9=Share repurchase agreement announced|v9=July 1, 2025}}
 
* Announced the execution of a share repurchase agreement for AXA's share buyback program of up to EUR 1.2bn on (February 28, 2025.)
* Announced the completion of the acquisition of Nobis Group in Italy on (April 1, 2025.)
* Announced the placement of EUR 1bn Restricted Tier 1 Notes and EUR 1bn Tier 2 Notes on (May 28, 2025.)
* Announced the execution of a share repurchase agreement for AXA's Shareplan and certain stock-based compensation on (June 2, 2025.)
* Announced the completion of the sale of AXA Investment Managers to BNP Paribas on (July 1, 2025.)
* Announced the execution of a share repurchase agreement of up to EUR 3.8bn following the sale of AXA IM on (July 1, 2025.)
* Announced the acquisition of Prima, a direct insurance player in Italy, on (August 1, 2025.)
* Announced the launch (September 10, 2025) and successful completion (December 3, 2025) of the 2025 employee share offering program (Shareplan 2025).
* Announced the placement of EUR 750m Restricted Tier 1 Notes and EUR 750m Tier 2 Notes on (October 14, 2025.)
* Announced the completion of the acquisition of a majority stake in Prima in Italy on (November 28, 2025.)
 
== Next main investor events ==
 
{{chunk|doc=chq99br5nr|c=4649|p=20}}
====== Next main investor events ======
{{Indexing|Investor Events|Shareholder’s Annual General Meeting, Activity Indicators, Earnings Release, Investor Day|snkw7cucpt|kind=prose|order=46|f1=2026 Shareholder’s Annual General Meeting|v1=April 30, 2026|f2=First quarter 2026 Activity Indicators release|v2=May 5, 2026|f3=HY26 Earnings Release|v3=July 31, 2026|f4=AXA Investor Day|v4=September 21, 2026}}
 
* 2026 Shareholder’s Annual General Meeting is scheduled for: April 30, 2026.
* First quarter 2026 Activity Indicators will be released on: May 5, 2026.
* HY26 Earnings Release is scheduled for: July 31, 2026.
* AXA Investor Day is scheduled for: September 21, 2026.