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[[Definition:UnderwritingPolicy strategyadministration system (PAS)]]
[[Definition:GrowthClaims strategymanagement system (CMS)]]
[[Definition:OrganicCore growthinsurance platform]]
[[Definition:InorganicUnderwriting growthworkbench]]
[[Definition:MergersRating and acquisitions (M&A)engine]]
[[Definition:PortfolioBilling optimizationsystem]]
[[Definition:LineDocument ofmanagement businesssystem (LOBDMS)]]
[[Definition:BookCustomer ofrelationship businessmanagement (CRM)]]
[[Definition:MarketEnterprise positioningresource planning (ERP)]]
[[Definition:CompetitiveBusiness advantageintelligence (BI)]]
[[Definition:BarriersData towarehouse entry(DW)]]
[[Definition:MarketExtract, sharetransform, load (ETL)]]
[[Definition:AddressableApplication marketprogramming interface (API)]]
[[Definition:TotalMicroservices addressable market (TAM)architecture]]
[[Definition:MarketCloud penetrationcomputing]]
[[Definition:DistributionSoftware strategyas a service (SaaS)]]
[[Definition:Multi-channelInfrastructure distributionas a service (IaaS)]]
[[Definition:DigitalPlatform transformationas a service (PaaS)]]
[[Definition:InsurTechLegacy system modernization]]
[[Definition:StrategicRobotic partnershipprocess automation (RPA)]]
[[Definition:JointArtificial ventureintelligence (AI)]]
[[Definition:CapitalMachine allocationlearning (ML)]]
[[Definition:CapitalNatural managementlanguage processing (NLP)]]
[[Definition:CapitalOptical deploymentcharacter recognition (OCR)]]
[[Definition:CapitalStraight-through returnprocessing (STP)]]
[[Definition:ShareDigital buybackself-service portal]]
[[Definition:Dividend policyInsurtech]]
[[Definition:Special dividendBlockchain]]
[[Definition:DividendSmart payout ratiocontract]]
[[Definition:Dividend yieldTelematics]]
[[Definition:TotalInternet shareholderof returnthings (TSRIoT)]]
[[Definition:EarningsPredictive per share (EPS)analytics]]
[[Definition:DilutedData earnings per sharelake]]
[[Definition:Book value per share (BVPS)Cybersecurity]]
[[Definition:TangibleMulti-factor bookauthentication value per share(MFA)]]
[[Definition:PriceSingle sign-to-book ratioon (P/BSSO)]]
[[Definition:Price-to-earningsIdentity ratioand access management (P/EIAM)]]
[[Definition:ReturnDisaster on equityrecovery (ROEDR)]]
[[Definition:ReturnBusiness oncontinuity invested capitalplanning (ROICBCP)]]
[[Definition:ReturnService-oriented on assetsarchitecture (ROASOA)]]
[[Definition:OperatingACORD returndata on equitystandard]]
[[Definition:AdjustedElectronic returndata oninterchange equity(EDI)]]
[[Definition:NetBordereaux asset value (NAV)processing]]
[[Definition:EmbeddedDigital valueclaims (EV)intake]]
[[Definition:EuropeanLow-code/no-code embedded value (EEV)platform]]
[[Definition:Market consistent embedded value (MCEV)Chatbot]]
[[Definition:ValueData of new business (VNB)governance]]
[[Definition:NewRegulatory businesstechnology margin(RegTech)]]
[[Definition:AppraisalGeneral valueData Protection Regulation (GDPR)]]
[[Definition:IntrinsicSystem valueintegration]]
[[Definition:Economic value added (EVA)]]
[[Definition:Operating profit]]
[[Definition:Underlying operating profit]]
[[Definition:Adjusted operating earnings]]
[[Definition:Net income]]
[[Definition:Comprehensive income]]
[[Definition:Revenue growth]]
[[Definition:Top-line growth]]
[[Definition:Gross written premiums (GWP)]]
[[Definition:Net written premiums (NWP)]]
[[Definition:Net earned premiums (NEP)]]
[[Definition:Premium growth rate]]
[[Definition:Combined ratio (CR)]]
[[Definition:Operating ratio]]
[[Definition:Loss ratio (LR)]]
[[Definition:Expense ratio (ER)]]
[[Definition:Attritional loss ratio]]
[[Definition:Underlying combined ratio]]
[[Definition:Accident year combined ratio]]
[[Definition:Calendar year combined ratio]]
[[Definition:Prior year reserve development]]
[[Definition:Investment income]]
[[Definition:Net investment income]]
[[Definition:Investment yield]]
[[Definition:Total investment return]]
[[Definition:Asset-liability management (ALM)]]
[[Definition:Investment portfolio duration]]
[[Definition:Strategic asset allocation]]
[[Definition:Float]]
[[Definition:Cash flow underwriting]]
[[Definition:Free cash flow]]
[[Definition:Cash generation]]
[[Definition:Remittance]]
[[Definition:Holding company liquidity]]
[[Definition:Financial leverage]]
[[Definition:Debt-to-capital ratio]]
[[Definition:Debt-to-equity ratio]]
[[Definition:Interest coverage ratio]]
[[Definition:Fixed charge coverage ratio]]
[[Definition:Financial strength rating]]
[[Definition:Credit rating]]
[[Definition:Rating agency outlook]]
[[Definition:Solvency ratio]]
[[Definition:Solvency capital requirement (SCR)]]
[[Definition:Minimum capital requirement (MCR)]]
[[Definition:Risk-based capital (RBC)]]
[[Definition:Own funds]]
[[Definition:Eligible own funds]]
[[Definition:Capital surplus]]
[[Definition:Capital buffer]]
[[Definition:Economic capital]]
[[Definition:Regulatory capital]]
[[Definition:Capital adequacy]]
[[Definition:Tiered capital structure]]
[[Definition:Subordinated debt]]
[[Definition:Hybrid capital]]
[[Definition:Restricted tier 1 capital (RT1)]]
[[Definition:Tier 2 capital]]
[[Definition:Catastrophe bond (Cat bond)]]
[[Definition:Insurance-linked securities (ILS)]]
[[Definition:Sidecars]]
[[Definition:Contingent capital]]
[[Definition:Internal model]]
[[Definition:Standard formula]]
[[Definition:Own risk and solvency assessment (ORSA)]]
[[Definition:Risk appetite]]
[[Definition:Risk appetite framework]]
[[Definition:Risk tolerance]]
[[Definition:Risk-adjusted return]]
[[Definition:Risk-adjusted return on capital (RAROC)]]
[[Definition:Enterprise risk management (ERM)]]
[[Definition:Emerging risk]]
[[Definition:Stress testing]]
[[Definition:Scenario analysis]]
[[Definition:Reverse stress test]]
[[Definition:Sensitivity analysis]]
[[Definition:Key risk indicator (KRI)]]
[[Definition:Diversification benefit]]
[[Definition:Risk concentration]]
[[Definition:Correlation assumption]]
[[Definition:Investor relations (IR)]]
[[Definition:Investor day]]
[[Definition:Capital markets day (CMD)]]
[[Definition:Earnings call]]
[[Definition:Quarterly earnings release]]
[[Definition:Annual report]]
[[Definition:Investor presentation]]
[[Definition:Analyst consensus]]
[[Definition:Earnings guidance]]
[[Definition:Forward-looking statement]]
[[Definition:Profit warning]]
[[Definition:Shareholder engagement]]
[[Definition:Institutional investor]]
[[Definition:Retail investor]]
[[Definition:Activist investor]]
[[Definition:Proxy advisory firm]]
[[Definition:Annual general meeting (AGM)]]
[[Definition:Proxy statement]]
[[Definition:Shareholder vote]]
[[Definition:Board composition]]
[[Definition:Corporate governance]]
[[Definition:Executive compensation]]
[[Definition:Long-term incentive plan (LTIP)]]
[[Definition:Key performance indicator (KPI)]]
[[Definition:Management stretch target]]
[[Definition:Environmental, social and governance (ESG)]]
[[Definition:Sustainability reporting]]
[[Definition:Responsible investment]]
[[Definition:Climate risk disclosure]]
[[Definition:Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD)]]
[[Definition:Net zero commitment]]
[[Definition:Stranded asset]]
[[Definition:Stewardship]]
[[Definition:Stakeholder management]]
[[Definition:Strategic plan]]
[[Definition:Medium-term financial target]]
[[Definition:Long-term value creation]]
[[Definition:Vision statement]]
[[Definition:Mission statement]]
[[Definition:Core competency]]
[[Definition:Operational efficiency]]
[[Definition:Cost-to-income ratio]]
[[Definition:Expense reduction initiative]]
[[Definition:Scale advantage]]
[[Definition:Synergy]]
[[Definition:Integration risk]]
[[Definition:Run-off portfolio]]
[[Definition:Legacy book management]]
[[Definition:Portfolio transfer]]
[[Definition:Initial public offering (IPO)]]
[[Definition:Secondary offering]]
[[Definition:De-listing]]
[[Definition:Take-private transaction]]
[[Definition:Market capitalisation]]
[[Definition:Enterprise value (EV)]]
[[Definition:Free float]]
[[Definition:Weighted average cost of capital (WACC)]]
[[Definition:Cost of equity]]
[[Definition:Hurdle rate]]
[[Definition:Peer group benchmarking]]
[[Definition:Sector valuation multiple]]
[[Definition:Sum-of-the-parts valuation (SOTP)]]
[[Definition:Conglomerate discount]]
[[Definition:Spin-off]]
[[Definition:Divestiture]]
[[Definition:Bolt-on acquisition]]
[[Definition:Transformational acquisition]]
[[Definition:Strategic review]]
[[Definition:Portfolio simplification]]
[[Definition:Geographic diversification]]
[[Definition:Product diversification]]
[[Definition:Cycle management]]
[[Definition:Hard market]]
[[Definition:Soft market]]
[[Definition:Rate adequacy]]
[[Definition:Pricing discipline]]
[[Definition:Reserving philosophy]]
[[Definition:Reserve margin]]
[[Definition:Loss reserve sufficiency]]
[[Definition:Reinsurance purchasing strategy]]
[[Definition:Retrocession strategy]]
[[Definition:Net retention]]
[[Definition:Gross-to-net ratio]]
[[Definition:Ceded premium ratio]]
[[Definition:Risk transfer]]
[[Definition:Quota share arrangement]]
[[Definition:Excess of loss treaty (XoL)]]
[[Definition:Whole account stop loss]]
[[Definition:Aggregate deductible]]
[[Definition:Customer retention rate]]
[[Definition:Policyholder lifetime value]]
[[Definition:Cross-selling ratio]]
[[Definition:Claims transformation]]
[[Definition:Underwriting margin]]
[[Definition:Technical profitability]]
[[Definition:Non-operating item]]
[[Definition:Normalised earnings]]
[[Definition:Run-rate earnings]]
[[Definition:Pro forma financials]]
[[Definition:Reconciliation to GAAP (or IFRS)]]
[[Definition:Operating earnings bridge]]
[[Definition:Deferred acquisition cost (DAC)]]
[[Definition:Present value of future profits (PVFP)]]
[[Definition:Contractual service margin (CSM)]]
[[Definition:Risk adjustment (RA)]]
[[Definition:Insurance revenue]]
[[Definition:Insurance service result]]
[[Definition:International Financial Reporting Standard 17 (IFRS 17)]]
[[Definition:Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)]]
[[Definition:Statutory accounting]]
[[Definition:Double leverage]]
[[Definition:Fungibility of capital]]
[[Definition:Capital mobility]]
[[Definition:Dividend capacity]]
[[Definition:Upstream dividend]]
[[Definition:Trapped capital]]
[[Definition:Regulatory ring-fencing]]
[[Definition:Group supervision]]
[[Definition:Solo entity solvency]]
[[Definition:Macroprudential supervision]]
[[Definition:Systemically important insurer]]
[[Definition:Ratings transition analysis]]
[[Definition:Financial flexibility]]
[[Definition:Contingency planning]]
[[Definition:Business continuity]]
[[Definition:Operational resilience]]
[[Definition:Technology strategy]]
[[Definition:Data and analytics strategy]]
[[Definition:Artificial intelligence strategy]]
[[Definition:Platform modernisation]]
[[Definition:Outsourcing strategy]]
[[Definition:Third-party capital management]]
[[Definition:Investor sentiment]]
[[Definition:Consensus estimate]]
[[Definition:Earnings surprise]]
[[Definition:Share price performance]]
[[Definition:Relative performance]]
[[Definition:Index inclusion]]
[[Definition:Liquidity of shares]]
[[Definition:Analyst coverage]]
[[Definition:Buy-side analyst]]
[[Definition:Sell-side analyst]]
[[Definition:Target price]]
[[Definition:Investment thesis]]
[[Definition:Disclosure framework]]
[[Definition:Material information]]
[[Definition:Regulatory filing]]
[[Definition:Continuous disclosure obligation]]
[[Definition:Quiet period]]
[[Definition:Insider trading policy]]
[[Definition:Market abuse regulation]]
[[Definition:Dual-class share structure]]
[[Definition:Voting rights]]
[[Definition:Minority shareholder protection]]
[[Definition:Takeover defence mechanism]]
[[Definition:Shareholder rights plan (poison pill)]]
[[Definition:Soft capital event]]
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