Template:Breath/glossary: Difference between revisions
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Created page with "<includeonly> {{#switch: {{{1|}}} | Akademgorodok = Russian science city near Novosibirsk; major research hub | Alicia Meuret = Clinical psychologist; researched capnometry-assisted panic therapy | alveoli = Tiny lung air sacs; primary gas exchange sites | amygdalae = Paired brain structures; central to fear and emotion processing | Anders Olsson = Swedish breathing educator and author | Arab of Egypt = Historical label for an Arab person from Egypt | Avenida Paul..." |
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| Akademgorodok = Russian science city near Novosibirsk; major research hub |
| Akademgorodok = Russian science city near Novosibirsk; major research hub |
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| Alicia Meuret = Clinical psychologist; researched capnometry-assisted panic therapy |
| Alicia Meuret = Clinical psychologist; researched capnometry-assisted panic therapy |
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| air hunger = Sensation of urgent need to breathe; common in panic or dyspnea |
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| alveoli = Tiny lung air sacs; primary gas exchange sites |
| alveoli = Tiny lung air sacs; primary gas exchange sites |
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| amygdalae = Paired brain structures; central to fear and emotion processing |
| amygdalae = Paired brain structures; central to fear and emotion processing |
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| Avenida Paulista = Major avenue in São Paulo, Brazil |
| Avenida Paulista = Major avenue in São Paulo, Brazil |
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| Ave Maria = Christian prayer and hymn often set to music |
| Ave Maria = Christian prayer and hymn often set to music |
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| baroreflex sensitivity = Measure of reflex blood-pressure control via heart rate changes |
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| BBC Maestro = Online learning platform; celebrity and expert-led courses |
| BBC Maestro = Online learning platform; celebrity and expert-led courses |
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| Bedouin = Nomadic Arab peoples of Middle Eastern deserts |
| Bedouin = Nomadic Arab peoples of Middle Eastern deserts |
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| Breath: The New Science of a Lost Art = Popular science book by James Nestor on breathing |
| Breath: The New Science of a Lost Art = Popular science book by James Nestor on breathing |
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| capnometers = Devices measuring exhaled CO₂ during breathing |
| capnometers = Devices measuring exhaled CO₂ during breathing |
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| cardiorespiratory coherence = Synchronized breathing–heart oscillations; associated with autonomic balance and efficiency |
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| Carl Stough = American breathing coach; emphasized diaphragmatic exhalation |
| Carl Stough = American breathing coach; emphasized diaphragmatic exhalation |
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| chemoreceptors = Biological sensors detecting blood gases and pH; regulate breathing |
| chemoreceptors = Biological sensors detecting blood gases and pH; regulate breathing |
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| Deep = Nonfiction book by James Nestor about freediving |
| Deep = Nonfiction book by James Nestor about freediving |
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| deviated septum = Off-center nasal septum; can obstruct airflow |
| deviated septum = Off-center nasal septum; can obstruct airflow |
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| Dr. Marianna Evans = Orthodontist and researcher; focuses on airway and craniofacial development |
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| dysfunctional breathing = Abnormal breathing patterns not explained by disease; may cause symptoms |
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| E. coli endotoxin = Lipopolysaccharide from E. coli used to provoke immune responses |
| E. coli endotoxin = Lipopolysaccharide from E. coli used to provoke immune responses |
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| email apnea = Habit of breath-holding or shallow breathing while using screens |
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| epinephrine = Hormone and neurotransmitter also known as adrenaline |
| epinephrine = Hormone and neurotransmitter also known as adrenaline |
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| end-tidal CO₂ = CO₂ concentration at end of exhalation; noninvasive ventilation and metabolism marker |
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| Framingham Study = Long-term cardiovascular cohort study identifying risk factors |
| Framingham Study = Long-term cardiovascular cohort study identifying risk factors |
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| Fresh Air = American radio interview program produced by WHYY and NPR |
| Fresh Air = American radio interview program produced by WHYY and NPR |
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| galvanic skin conductance sensor = Device measuring skin electrical conductance changes for arousal monitoring |
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| Harvard = Harvard University; private research university in Massachusetts |
| Harvard = Harvard University; private research university in Massachusetts |
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| HRV = Heart rate variability; marker of autonomic nervous system balance |
| HRV = Heart rate variability; marker of autonomic nervous system balance |
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| hypercapnic training = Controlled breathing to increase CO₂ tolerance and chemoreceptor set point |
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| hypoventilation intervals = Short training bouts of reduced breathing to elevate CO₂ gently |
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| IL-10 = Anti-inflammatory cytokine involved in immune regulation |
| IL-10 = Anti-inflammatory cytokine involved in immune regulation |
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| J. M. Da Costa = American physician who described soldiers’ heart syndrome |
| J. M. Da Costa = American physician who described soldiers’ heart syndrome |
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| Luíz Sérgio Álvares DeRose = Brazilian yoga teacher associated with pranayama practices |
| Luíz Sérgio Álvares DeRose = Brazilian yoga teacher associated with pranayama practices |
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| Luciano Bernardi = Italian cardiologist studying effects of slow breathing |
| Luciano Bernardi = Italian cardiologist studying effects of slow breathing |
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| malocclusion = Misalignment of teeth or bite; common orthodontic condition |
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| mandible = Lower jaw bone supporting lower teeth |
| mandible = Lower jaw bone supporting lower teeth |
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| masticatory load = Chewing force and workload stimulating jawbone growth in childhood |
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| maxilla = Upper jaw bone forming part of the face and nose |
| maxilla = Upper jaw bone forming part of the face and nose |
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| Mexico City Olympics = Summer Olympics held in Mexico City at high altitude |
| Mexico City Olympics = Summer Olympics held in Mexico City at high altitude |
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| Morton Collection = Historical collection of human skulls at Penn Museum |
| Morton Collection = Historical collection of human skulls at Penn Museum |
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| Mouthbreathing = Habitual breathing through the mouth rather than the nose |
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| mouth-taping = Practice of taping lips to encourage nasal breathing during sleep |
| mouth-taping = Practice of taping lips to encourage nasal breathing during sleep |
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| Nature = Multidisciplinary scientific journal |
| Nature = Multidisciplinary scientific journal |
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| nasal microbiome = Microbial community inhabiting the nasal passages |
| nasal microbiome = Microbial community inhabiting the nasal passages |
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| nasal resistance = Airflow resistance through nasal passages; influences breathing pressure and sleep |
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| Negro Born in Africa = Historic specimen label; outdated racial term on older collections |
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| New York Times bestseller list = The New York Times books ranking list |
| New York Times bestseller list = The New York Times books ranking list |
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| New York Times bestseller = Book ranked on The New York Times bestseller list; widely cited sales recognition |
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| NIH = U.S. National Institutes of Health; biomedical research agency |
| NIH = U.S. National Institutes of Health; biomedical research agency |
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| nitric oxide = Gaseous signaling molecule; modulates vascular tone and airway function |
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| otolaryngologist = Physician specializing in ear, nose, and throat disorders |
| otolaryngologist = Physician specializing in ear, nose, and throat disorders |
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| Paris Catacombs = Underground ossuary in Paris containing human remains |
| Paris Catacombs = Underground ossuary in Paris containing human remains |
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| Publishers Weekly = American magazine covering the book publishing industry |
| Publishers Weekly = American magazine covering the book publishing industry |
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| PTSD = Post-traumatic stress disorder; trauma-related mental condition |
| PTSD = Post-traumatic stress disorder; trauma-related mental condition |
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| pulse oximeter = Device measuring blood oxygen saturation noninvasively with light |
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| Radboud University Medical Center = Dutch academic medical center in Nijmegen |
| Radboud University Medical Center = Dutch academic medical center in Nijmegen |
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| rhinology = Medical subspecialty focused on the nose and sinuses |
| rhinology = Medical subspecialty focused on the nose and sinuses |
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| Sanskrit = Classical language of ancient India |
| Sanskrit = Classical language of ancient India |
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| São Paulo = Largest city in Brazil |
| São Paulo = Largest city in Brazil |
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| shell shock = Historical term for combat-related psychological trauma resembling PTSD |
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| Sleep Review = Trade magazine covering sleep medicine and sleep-related products |
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| sleep-disordered breathing = Abnormal breathing during sleep, including snoring and apnea |
| sleep-disordered breathing = Abnormal breathing during sleep, including snoring and apnea |
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| soldier’s heart = Historical term for stress-related palpitations and chest pain in soldiers |
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| Southern Methodist University = Private research university in Dallas, Texas |
| Southern Methodist University = Private research university in Dallas, Texas |
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| Stanford = Private research university in California |
| Stanford = Private research university in California |
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| The Boston Globe = American newspaper based in Boston |
| The Boston Globe = American newspaper based in Boston |
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| The Global Classroom = Educational initiative offering global virtual classroom programs |
| The Global Classroom = Educational initiative offering global virtual classroom programs |
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| The Power of Your Breath = Online course by James Nestor on breathwork techniques |
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| The Spectator = British magazine covering politics and culture |
| The Spectator = British magazine covering politics and culture |
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| Tulsa, Oklahoma = City in northeastern Oklahoma, United States |
| Tulsa, Oklahoma = City in northeastern Oklahoma, United States |
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| University College Dublin = Public research university in Dublin, Ireland |
| University College Dublin = Public research university in Dublin, Ireland |
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| University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology = Archaeology and anthropology museum at the University of Pennsylvania |
| University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology = Archaeology and anthropology museum at the University of Pennsylvania |
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| vagal tone = Indicator of parasympathetic nervous activity; often estimated from HRV |
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| vagus nerve = Cranial nerve regulating heart, lungs, and digestion |
| vagus nerve = Cranial nerve regulating heart, lungs, and digestion |
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| VO₂ max = Maximal oxygen uptake; measure of aerobic capacity |
| VO₂ max = Maximal oxygen uptake; measure of aerobic capacity |
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