AXA/2025/FY/Earnings presentation: Difference between revisions
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| pages = 49
| source_url = https://www-axa-com.cdn.prismic.io/www-axa-com/abwhxx5fn6DF3AUJ_AXA_Full_Year_Results_2025b.pdf
| summary_md =
| intro_sentence = This article summarizes AXA's Earnings presentation published on 2026-02-26 (49 pages).
| wide = yes
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''This article summarizes AXA's Earnings presentation published on 2026-02-26 (49 pages).''
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=== Full Year 2025 Earnings Presentation ===
* February 26, [[Definition:Year 2026|2026]]
{{chunk|doc=snjra2xp9r|c=2|p=2}}
=== Important legal information and cautionary statements concerning forward-looking statements and the use of non-gaap financial measures ===
'''Forward-looking statements'''
* Certain statements contained herein may be forward-looking statements including, but not limited to, statements that are predictions of or indicate future events, trends, plans, expectations or objectives, and other information that is not historical information.
* Forward-looking statements are generally identified by words and expressions such as “expects”, “anticipates”, “may”, “plan,” “target” or any variations or similar terminology of these words and expressions, or conditional verbs such as, without limitations, “would” and “could”.
* In particular, the statements in this presentation regarding expected [[Definition:Underlying earnings per share|underlying earnings per share]] (“UEPS”) growth for [[Definition:Year 2026|2026]] are forward-looking statements to provide one-off guidance in the context of the last year of the Group’s current strategic plan.
* These statements in this presentation are based on Management’s current views and intentions and are subject to change.
* Undue reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements because, by their nature, they are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties, many of which are outside AXA’s control, and can be affected by other factors that could cause AXA’s actual results to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied or projected by, such forward-looking statements.
* Each forward-looking statement speaks only at the date of this presentation.
* Please refer to Part 5 - “Risk Factors and Risk Management” of AXA’s Universal Registration Document for the year ended December 31, 2024 (the “2024 Universal Registration Document”) for a description of certain important factors, risks and uncertainties that may affect AXA’s business and/or results of operations.
* AXA specifically disclaims and undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any of these forward-looking statements, whether to reflect new information, future events or circumstances or otherwise, except as required by applicable laws and regulations.
'''Non-GAAP financial measures'''
* In addition, this presentation refers to certain non-GAAP financial measures, or alternative performance measures (“APMs”), used by Management in analyzing AXA’s operating trends, financial performance and financial position and providing investors with additional information that Management believes to be useful and relevant regarding AXA’s results.
* These non-GAAP financial measures generally have no standardized meaning and therefore may not be comparable to similarly labelled measures used by other companies.
* As a result, none of these non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, the Group’s consolidated financial statements and related notes prepared in accordance with IFRS.
* “[[Definition:Underlying earnings|Underlying earnings]]”, UEPS (“underlying earnings per share”), “underlying return on equity”, “combined ratio” and “debt gearing” are APMs as defined in ESMA’s guidelines and the AMF’s related position statement issued in 2015.
* AXA provides a reconciliation of such APMs to the most closely related line item, subtotal, or total in the financial statements of the corresponding period (and/or their calculation methodology, as applicable) in its Activity Report as of December 31, 2025 (“AXA’s 2025 Activity Report”), on the pages indicated under the heading “USE OF NON-GAAP AND ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES”.
* For further information on the above-mentioned and other non-GAAP financial measures used in this presentation, see the Glossary in AXA’s 2025 Activity Report.
'''Additional information'''
* AXA’s Activity Report as of December 31, 2025 is available on the AXA Group website (www.axa.com).
* AXA’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025 were examined by the Board of Directors on February 25, 2026, and are subject to completion of an audit procedure by AXA’s statutory auditors.
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=== Contents ===
*
* Thomas Buberl, Group CEO
* p.04
* 2. FY25 Business Performance
* Guillaume Borie, Global Head of Finance, Strategy, Underwriting, Risk, and Technology
* p.09
* 3. FY25 Financial Performance
* Alban de Mailly Nesle, Group CFO
* p.13
== FY25 Highlights ==
{{chunk|doc=snjra2xp9r|c=
{{chunk|doc=snjra2xp9r|c=5|p=5}}
=== Full Year 2025 – Excellent performance ===
'''[[Definition:Full year 2025|Full Year 2025]] Key Performance Indicators'''
* +6% Revenues vs. [[Definition:Full year 2024|FY24]]
* +8% [[Definition:Underlying earnings per share|Underlying EPS]] vs. FY24
* 16% ROE FY25
* 224% Solvency II ratio FY25
'''Delivering value for shareholders'''
* +8% DPS{{fn ref|1|2=Based on the dividend proposed by AXA’s Board of Directors on February 25, 2026 and subject to approval by the Shareholders’ Annual General Meeting to be held on April 30, 2026.}} growth and €1.25bn annual share buy back{{fn ref|2|2=Following AXA’s Board of Directors’ approval on February 25, 2026, and expected to commence as soon as reasonably practicable, subject to market conditions.}}
'''Outlook'''
* Confident to deliver underlying EPS growth at the upper end of 6%-8% [[Definition:Target range|target range]] for [[Definition:Year 2026|2026]]
{{fn note|1=1|2=Based on the dividend proposed by AXA’s Board of Directors on February 25, 2026 and subject to approval by the Shareholders’ Annual General Meeting to be held on April 30, 2026.}}
{{fn note|1=2|2=Following AXA’s Board of Directors’ approval on February 25, 2026, and expected to commence as soon as reasonably practicable, subject to market conditions.}}
{{chunk|doc=snjra2xp9r|c=6|p=6}}
=== Executing the plan on growth, margin and efficiency ===
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| id="t1" class="wikitable fintable"
|+ Underlying earnings
|-
! style="text-align:left" | In Euro billion
! class="col-s" style="text-align:right" |
|-
| style="text-align:left" |
| style="text-align:right" | 8.1
|-
| style="text-align:left" | FY25
| style="text-align:right" | 8.4
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Change
| style="text-align:right" | +6%
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Change excluding AXA IM
| style="text-align:right" | +9%
|}
</div>
'''High organic growth'''
* +6% top line growth, well balanced across lines (P&C: +5%, Life: +9%, Health: +5%)
'''Record profitability'''
* Further margin expansion in P&C and L&H; improvement in efficiency
'''Scaling the business'''
'''Consistent earnings growth while enhancing reserve prudence'''
<div class="ed-fn-notes" style="display:none">
</div>
{{chunk|doc=snjra2xp9r|c=
=== Diversified franchise, well positioned in an attractive industry ===
'''Secular trends fueling demand across businesses'''
* Protection gaps and emerging corporate risks
* Demographics driving demand for private retirement and healthcare
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| id="t2" class="wikitable fintable"
|+ Pie chart represents FY25 gross written premium split excluding AXA IM and holdings.
|-
! style="text-align:left" | Business Segment
! class="col-s" style="text-align:right" | Share (%)
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Life
Line 150 ⟶ 157:
</div>
* Leading brand & high customer NPS
* Strong and diversified distribution
* Technical expertise
* Scale offering cost advantage
{{fn note|1=1|2=Pie chart represents FY25 gross written premium split excluding AXA IM and holdings.}}
{{chunk|doc=snjra2xp9r|c=8|p=8}}
=== Laying the foundation for the next plan ===
* Clear tech and AI roadmap
Line 169 ⟶ 172:
* Enhancing capital allocation discipline
* Building resilience
'''Confidence in sustaining earnings growth'''
== FY25 Business Performance ==
{{chunk|doc=snjra2xp9r|c=
* Guillaume Borie
* Global Head of Finance, Strategy, Underwriting, Risk, and Technology
{{chunk|doc=snjra2xp9r|c=10|p=10}}
=== Strong delivery across our businesses ===
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| id="t3" class="wikitable"
|+ Change for Gross written premiums at constant scope and FX and for underlying earnings at constant FX.
|-
! style="text-align:left" |
! style="text-align:right" | Gross written premiums
! style="text-align:right" | Underlying earnings
|-
| style="text-align:left" | <b>France</b><br/>(27% of total GWP{{fn ref|1|2=FY25 gross written premiums excluding AXA IM, Holdings, AXA Assistance, and AXA Liabilities Managers.}})
| style="text-align:right" | +6%<br/>to €31bn
| style="text-align:right" | +7%<br/>to €2.2bn
|-
| style="text-align:left" | <b>Europe</b><br/>(38% of total GWP{{fn ref|1|2=FY25 gross written premiums excluding AXA IM, Holdings, AXA Assistance, and AXA Liabilities Managers.}})
| style="text-align:right" | +6%<br/>to €43bn
| style="text-align:right" | +9%<br/>to €3.5bn
|-
| style="text-align:left" | <b>AXA XL</b><br/>(17% of total GWP{{fn ref|1|2=FY25 gross written premiums excluding AXA IM, Holdings, AXA Assistance, and AXA Liabilities Managers.}})
| style="text-align:right" | +4%<br/>to €19bn
| style="text-align:right" | +9%<br/>to €1.9bn
|-
| style="text-align:left" | <b>Asia, Africa & EME-LATAM</b><br/>(18% of total GWP{{fn ref|1|2=FY25 gross written premiums excluding AXA IM, Holdings, AXA Assistance, and AXA Liabilities Managers.}})
| style="text-align:right" | +13%<br/>to €20bn
| style="text-align:right" | +6%<br/>to €1.5bn
Line 210 ⟶ 214:
{{fn note|1=1|2=FY25 gross written premiums excluding AXA IM, Holdings, AXA Assistance, and AXA Liabilities Managers.}}
{{chunk|doc=snjra2xp9r|c=11|p=11}}
=== P&C – Strong margins, confidence in sustaining growth ===
* €58bn [[Definition:Gross written premiums|GWP]]
* GWP mix: Retail, SME & Mid-market, AXA XL{{fn ref|1|2=Includes AXA XL Re premiums of €2.6bn.}} (Large & Specialty) — shares not printed
* [[Definition:Underlying earnings|Underlying earnings]] +9%{{fn ref|2|2=Change FY25 vs. FY24 at constant FX.}} to €5.9bn
'''Retail and SME & Mid-market'''
* 2025:
'''AXA XL (Large & Specialty)'''
* 2025: Profitable growth with stable margins
* Beyond 2025: Capitalizing on attractive growth opportunities and continued cycle management
'''Key drivers'''
* Continued progress on efficiency
* Higher investment income
* Data & AI to further enhance customer experience & technical excellence
{{fn note|1=1|2=Includes AXA XL Re premiums of €2.6bn.}}
{{fn note|1=2|2=Change FY25 vs. FY24 at constant FX.}}
{{chunk|doc=snjra2xp9r|c=12|p=12}}
=== L&H – Good momentum, well positioned to capture growth opportunities ===
* €57bn [[Definition:Gross written premiums|GWP]]
* Short-term
* Long-term
* [[Definition:Underlying earnings|Underlying earnings]] +7%{{fn ref|1|2=Change FY25 vs. FY24 at constant FX.}} to €3.5bn
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| id="t4" class="wikitable"
|+ Strategic Priorities
|-
! style="text-align:left" |
! style="text-align:left" | 2025
! style="text-align:left" | Beyond 2025
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Long-term business
| style="text-align:left" | Accelerating net flows in Savings at attractive margins
| style="text-align:left" | Capturing savings & retirement opportunity, sourcing best asset management products for our customers
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Short-term business
| style="text-align:left" | Growing technical results while absorbing Mexico VAT impact
| style="text-align:left" | Capitalizing on demand for health & protection while further improving our margins
|}
</div>
* Focus on cost reduction
* Increasing penetration of Protection riders in Savings offerings
* Leveraging AI to reduce claims leakage
{{fn note|1=1|2=Change FY25 vs. FY24 at constant FX.}}
== FY25 Financial Performance ==
{{chunk|doc=snjra2xp9r|c=
* Alban de Mailly Nesle
* Group CFO
{{chunk|doc=snjra2xp9r|c=14|p=14}}
=== P&C – Continued disciplined growth ===
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| id="
|+ GWP & Other Revenues (In Euro billion)
|-
! style="text-align:left" | In Euro billion
! class="col-
! class="col-
! class="col-s" style="text-align:right" | Change
! class="col-s" style="text-align:right" | o/w pricing{{fn ref|1|2=Price effect.}}
! class="col-s" style="text-align:right" | o/w volume{{fn ref|2|2=Includes exposure adjustments and mix & other effects.}}
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Commercial lines
| style="text-align:right" | —
| style="text-align:right" | 35.8
| style="text-align:right" | +4%
Line 290 ⟶ 299:
|-
| style="text-align:left" | AXA XL Reinsurance
| style="text-align:right" | —
| style="text-align:right" | 2.6
| style="text-align:right" | +8%
Line 297 ⟶ 306:
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Retail lines
| style="text-align:right" | —
| style="text-align:right" | 19.7
| style="text-align:right" | +7%
Line 303 ⟶ 312:
| style="text-align:right" | +2%
|-
| style="text-align:left" | <b>Total</b>
| style="text-align:right" | <b>56.5</b>
| style="text-align:right" | <b>58.0</b>
| style="text-align:right" | <b>+5%</b>
| style="text-align:right" | —
| style="text-align:right" | —
|}
</div>
'''Commercial lines'''
* Continued pricing momentum and volume growth in Mid-market and SME
* Growing in lines of business with attractive margins while remaining focused on retention at AXA XL Insurance
'''AXA XL Reinsurance'''
* Growth supported by alternative capital
'''Retail lines'''
* Favorable pricing trends and strong growth in net new contracts (+1.7m in [[Definition:Full year 2025|FY25]])
{{fn note|1=1|2=Price effect.}}
{{fn note|1=2|2=Includes exposure adjustments and mix & other effects.}}
{{chunk|doc=snjra2xp9r|c=15|p=15}}
=== P&C – Delivering further margin expansion while enhancing reserve prudence ===
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| id="
|+ Combined ratio
|-
! style="text-align:left" |
! class="col-
! class="col-
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Undiscounted CY loss ratio (ex Nat Cat)
Line 361 ⟶ 365:
| style="text-align:right" | -3.5%
|-
| style="text-align:left" | <b>Combined ratio</b>
| style="text-align:right" | <b>91.0%</b>
| style="text-align:right" | <b>90.6%</b>
|}
</div>
* Better undiscounted current year loss ratio excluding Nat Cat from:
{{chunk|doc=snjra2xp9r|c=16|p=16}}
=== P&C – Earnings growth from higher underwriting and financial result ===
'''[[Definition:Underlying earnings|Underlying Earnings]]'''
* Better underwriting result from strong volume growth and improved all-year combined ratio while enhancing reserve prudence
* Increase in investment income reflecting higher volumes and better reinvestment yields on fixed income assets
* Higher unwind of discount of claims reserves, in line with guidance
* Unfavorable forex impact notably due to USD depreciation vs. EUR
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| id="
|+ Underlying Earnings
|-
! style="text-align:left" | In Euro million
! class="col-
|-
| style="text-align:left" | FY24
Line 406 ⟶ 407:
| style="text-align:right" | +435
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Insurance
| style="text-align:right" | -235
|-
Line 415 ⟶ 416:
| style="text-align:right" | -150
|-
| style="text-align:left" | <b>FY25</b>
| style="text-align:right" | <b>5,872</b>
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Change at constant FX
| style="text-align:right" | +9%
|}
</div>
'''Underwriting result{{fn ref|1|2=Underwriting result includes expenses.}}'''
* Volume growth
* Margin improvement
'''Financial result'''
* Investment income
* Insurance finance expenses
Change at constant [[Definition:Foreign exchange|FX]].
{{fn note|1=1|2=Underwriting result includes expenses.}}
{{chunk|doc=snjra2xp9r|c=17|p=17}}
=== Life & Health – Strong growth in premiums, positive net flows ===
In Euro billion
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| id="
|+ Life GWP & Other Revenues
|-
! style="text-align:left" | In Euro billion
! class="col-
! class="col-
! class="col-s" style="text-align:right" | Change
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Protection
| style="text-align:right" | —
| style="text-align:right" | 17.3
| style="text-align:right" | +11%
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Unit-
| style="text-align:right" | —
| style="text-align:right" | 9.3
| style="text-align:right" | +13%
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Capital light G/A
| style="text-align:right" | —
| style="text-align:right" | 9.0
| style="text-align:right" | +7%
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Traditional G/A
| style="text-align:right" | —
| style="text-align:right" | 1.9
| style="text-align:right" | -7%
|-
| style="text-align:left" | <b>Total</b>
| style="text-align:right" | <b>34.5</b>
| style="text-align:right" | <b>37.5</b>
| style="text-align:right" | <b>+9%</b>
|}
</div>
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| id="
|+ Health GWP & Other Revenues
|-
! style="text-align:left" | In Euro billion
!
!
!
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Individual
| style="text-align:right" | —
| style="text-align:right" | 10.5
| style="text-align:right" | +6%
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Group
| style="text-align:right" | —
| style="text-align:right" | 8.5
| style="text-align:right" | +4%
|-
| style="text-align:left" | <b>Total</b>
| style="text-align:right" | <b>17.5</b>
| style="text-align:right" | <b>19.0</b>
| style="text-align:right" | <b>+5%</b>
|}
</div>
* o/w [[Definition:Full year 2025|FY25]] Employee Benefits{{fn ref|1|2=Including both short-term and long-term Employee Benefits GWP and other revenues.}}
* Euro 12.9 billion (+4% vs. [[Definition:Full year 2024|FY24]])
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| id="
|+ Net flows: €+5.4bn vs. €+1.5bn in FY24
|-
! style="text-align:left" | In Euro billion
! class="col-s" style="text-align:right" |
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Protection
Line 552 ⟶ 529:
</div>
{{fn note|1=1|2=Including both short-term and long-term Employee Benefits GWP and other revenues.}}
{{chunk|doc=snjra2xp9r|c=18|p=18}}
=== Life & Health – Strong volume growth in Savings and Protection impacted by higher interest rates on discounting ===
'''In Euro billion'''
* PVEP was impacted by higher interest rates on discounting despite strong growth in Life volumes
* NB CSM was driven by robust Savings & Protection sales, with reported growth impacted by higher interest rates for discounting of future profits
* NBV was broadly stable as strong growth in NB CSM balanced lower contribution from short-term multinational business in France
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| id="t11" class="wikitable fintable"
|+ PVEP
|-
! style="text-align:left" | In Euro billion
! class="col-m" style="text-align:right" | FY24
! class="col-m" style="text-align:right" | FY25
! class="col-s" style="text-align:right" | Change
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Protection & Health
| style="text-align:right" | —
| style="text-align:right" | 31.4
| style="text-align:right" | -4%
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Unit-Linked
| style="text-align:right" | —
| style="text-align:right" | 8.5
| style="text-align:right" | +18%
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Capital-light G/A
| style="text-align:right" | —
| style="text-align:right" | 7.8
| style="text-align:right" | -10%
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Traditional G/A
| style="text-align:right" | —
| style="text-align:right" | 1.7
| style="text-align:right" | -10%
|-
| style="text-align:left" | <b>Total</b>
| style="text-align:right" | <b>50.9</b>
| style="text-align:right" | <b>49.4</b>
| style="text-align:right" | <b>-2%</b>
|}
</div>
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| id="t12" class="wikitable fintable"
|+ NB CSM (pre-tax)
|-
! style="text-align:left" | In Euro billion
! class="col-s" style="text-align:right" | FY24
! class="col-s" style="text-align:right" | FY25
! class="col-s" style="text-align:right" | Change
|-
| style="text-align:left" | NB CSM (pre-tax)
| style="text-align:right" | 2.2
| style="text-align:right" | 2.2
| style="text-align:right" | +3%
|}
</div>
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| id="t13" class="wikitable fintable"
|+ NBV (post-tax)
|-
! style="text-align:left" | In Euro billion
! class="col-s" style="text-align:right" | FY24
! class="col-s" style="text-align:right" | FY25
! class="col-s" style="text-align:right" | Change
|-
| style="text-align:left" | NBV (post-tax)
| style="text-align:right" | 2.3
| style="text-align:right" | 2.2
| style="text-align:right" | stable
|-
| style="text-align:left" | NBV margin
| style="text-align:right" | 4.4%
| style="text-align:right" | 4.5%
| style="text-align:right" | —
|}
</div>
Change at constant scope and [[Definition:Foreign exchange|FX]].
{{chunk|doc=snjra2xp9r|c=19|p=19}}
=== Life & Health – Growth in new business driving Normalized CSM growth ===
<!-- furniture -->
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| id="t14" class="wikitable fintable"
|+ Contractual Service Margin rollforward
|-
! style="text-align:left" | In Euro billion
! class="col-
|-
| style="text-align:left" | FY24
| style="text-align:right" | 33.6
|-
| style="text-align:left" | New business CSM
| style="text-align:right" | +2.2
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Underlying return on in-force
| style="text-align:right" | +1.3
|-
| style="text-align:left" | CSM release
| style="text-align:right" | -3.0
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Economic variance
| style="text-align:right" | +0.6
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Operating variance
| style="text-align:right" | -0.3
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Affiliates, FX & other
| style="text-align:right" | -1.4
|-
| style="text-align:left" | <b>FY25</b>
| style="text-align:right" | <b>33.0</b>
|}
</div>
'''Normalized CSM growth +2%'''
* Economic variance reflecting government spreads tightening and positive equity market returns
* Operating variance driven by better margins and net flows that were more than offset by a reduction in the duration of Group Life business in Switzerland
* [[Definition:Foreign exchange|FX]] impact mainly from JPY and HKD depreciation
'''CSM breakdown'''
* [[Definition:Full year 2024|FY24]] o/w Life: 25.8
* FY24 o/w Health: 7.7
* [[Definition:Full year 2025|FY25]] o/w Life: 25.4
* FY25 o/w Health: 7.6
{{fn note|1=1|2=Change at constant scope and FX.}}
<!-- furniture -->
{{chunk|doc=snjra2xp9r|c=20|p=20}}
=== Life & Health – Strong momentum in both short-term and long-term business ===
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| id="t15" class="wikitable fintable"
|+ Underlying Earnings +7%
|-
! style="text-align:left" | In Euro million
! class="col-s" style="text-align:right" | FY24
!
! style="text-align:left" | Long-term result incl. CSM release
! class="col-s" style="text-align:right" | Financial result
! class="col-s" style="text-align:right" | Tax, FX and others
! class="col-s" style="text-align:right" | FY25
|-
| style="text-align:left" | —
| style="text-align:right" | 3,323
| style="text-align:left" | +60
| style="text-align:left" | +156
| style="text-align:right" | -11
| style="text-align:right" | -27
| style="text-align:right" | 3,501
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Short-term technical margin
| style="text-align:right" | 415
| style="text-align:
| style="text-align:left" | —
| style="text-align:right" | —
| style="text-align:right" | —
| style="text-align:right" | 479
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Long-term result incl. CSM release
| style="text-align:right" | 2,680
| style="text-align:
| style="text-align:left" | —
| style="text-align:right" | —
| style="text-align:right" | —
| style="text-align:right" | 2,804
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Financial result
| style="text-align:right" | 975
| style="text-align:
| style="text-align:left" | —
| style="text-align:right" | —
| style="text-align:right" | —
| style="text-align:right" | 946
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Tax & others
| style="text-align:right" | -748
| style="text-align:
| style="text-align:left" | —
| style="text-align:right" | —
| style="text-align:right" | —
| style="text-align:right" | -728
|}
</div>
*in billions*
*
* o/w Health: 0.7 → 0.8, +17% vs. FY24
Change at constant [[Definition:Foreign exchange|FX]].
* Strong short-term technical margin reflecting underwriting and claims initiatives that more than offset the impact of legislative change on the recoverability of value added tax in Mexico (€-0.1bn)
* Higher long-term results from increase in CSM release (+8%) reflecting growth in reserve base, including from favorable equity market performance, and better margins
{{chunk|doc=snjra2xp9r|c=21|p=21}}
=== Growth in net income reflecting higher earnings & the gain from the sale of AXA IM ===
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| id="
|+ In Euro billion
|-
! style="text-align:left" |
! class="col-s" style="text-align:right" | FY24
! class="col-s" style="text-align:right" | FY25
! class="col-
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Property & Casualty
Line 774 ⟶ 768:
| style="text-align:right" | -
|-
| style="text-align:left" | <b>Underlying earnings</b>
| style="text-align:right" | <b>8.1</b>
| style="text-align:right" | <b>8.4</b>
| style="text-align:right" | <b>+6%</b>
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Non-financial flows
| style="text-align:right" | -0.5
| style="text-align:right" | +2.1
| style="text-align:right" | —
|-
| style="text-align:left" | <i>o/w capital gains from AXA IM disposal</i>
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" | +2.2
| style="text-align:right" | —
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Financial flows (incl. RCG)
| style="text-align:right" | +0.3
| style="text-align:right" | -0.7
| style="text-align:right" | —
|-
| style="text-align:left" | <b>Net income</b>
| style="text-align:right" | <b>7.9</b>
| style="text-align:right" | <b>9.8</b>
| style="text-align:right" | <b>+26%</b>
|}
</div>
'''[[Definition:Underlying earnings|Underlying earnings]]'''
* Stable holding cost, expected to remain at current level in [[Definition:Year 2026|2026]]
'''Net Income'''
*
* Lower financial flows reflecting unfavorable forex impact
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| id="
|+ Underlying earnings per share
|-
! style="text-align:left" | In Euro
! class="col-s" style="text-align:right" | FY24
! class="col-s" style="text-align:right" | FY25
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Underlying earnings per share
| style="text-align:right" | 3.59
| style="text-align:right" | 3.86
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Change
| style="text-align:right" | —
| style="text-align:right" | +8%
|}
</div>
* +6% from earnings growth
* including -1% from temporary [[Definition:Earnings dilution|earnings dilution]] from AXA IM sale due to the timing of anti-dilutive [[Definition:Share buyback|share buyback]]
* +3% from [[Definition:Capital management|capital management]]
* -2% from forex
{{fn note|1=1|2=Change at constant FX for underlying earnings and net income. Change on reported basis for underlying earnings per share.}}
{{chunk|doc=snjra2xp9r|c=22|p=22}}
=== Shareholders’ Equity ===
'''In Euro billion'''
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| id="
|+ Shareholders’ equity{{fn ref|1|2=Shareholders’ equity Group share.}}
|-
! style="text-align:left" |
! class="col-
! class="col-
! class="col-
|-
| style="text-align:left" | SHE (excl. OCI)
Line 870 ⟶ 852:
| style="text-align:right" | -6.8
|-
| style="text-align:left" |
| style="text-align:right" | <b>49.9</b>
| style="text-align:right" | <b>45.5</b>
| style="text-align:right" | <b>47.2</b>
|-
| style="text-align:left" | SHE (excl. OCI & undated subordinated debt)
Line 891 ⟶ 873:
|}
</div>
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| id="
|+ FY24 to FY25 and HY25 to FY25 Shareholders' equity bridge
|-
! style="text-align:left" | In Euro billion
! class="col-
! class="col-
|-
| style="text-align:left" | <b>Opening Shareholders' equity</b>
| style="text-align:right" | <b>49.9</b>
| style="text-align:right" | <b>45.5</b>
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Change in Net OCI
Line 916 ⟶ 896:
| style="text-align:left" | Dividend
| style="text-align:right" | -4.6
| style="text-align:right" |
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Annual share buyback
| style="text-align:right" | -1.2
| style="text-align:right" |
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Anti-dilutive share buyback following the sale of AXA IM
Line 938 ⟶ 918:
| style="text-align:right" | 0.3
|-
| style="text-align:left" | <b>Closing Shareholders' equity</b>
| style="text-align:right" | <b>47.2</b>
| style="text-align:right" | <b>47.2</b>
|}
</div>
{{fn note|1=1|2=Shareholders’ equity Group share.}}
{{chunk|doc=snjra2xp9r|c=23|p=23}}
=== Higher organic cash remittance and robust cash position at Holding ===
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| id="
|+ Net Cash Remittance (In Euro billion)
|-
! style="text-align:left" | In Euro billion
! class="col-s" style="text-align:right" | FY24
! class="col-s" style="text-align:right" | FY25
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Proceeds related to in-force treaties{{fn ref|2|2=2. €0.6bn proceeds related to L&S reinsurance in-force treaties at AXA France and AXA Life Europe.}}
| style="text-align:right" | 0.6
| style="text-align:right" | —
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Ordinary cash remittance
| style="text-align:right" | 7.1
| style="text-align:right" | 7.5
|-
| style="text-align:left" |
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" | <b>7.5</b>
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Remittance
| style="text-align:right" | 82%
| style="text-align:right" | 82%
|}
</div>
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| id="
|+ FY24 to FY25 Cash Position (In Euro billion)
|-
| style="text-align:left" | <b>FY24 Cash position</b>
| style="text-align:right" | <b>4.0</b>
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Net cash remittance from subsidiaries
Line 1,011 ⟶ 983:
| style="text-align:right" | +3.1
|-
|}
</div>
Line 1,019 ⟶ 991:
{{fn note|1=2|2=2. €0.6bn proceeds related to L&S reinsurance in-force treaties at AXA France and AXA Life Europe.}}
{{chunk|doc=snjra2xp9r|c=24|p=24}}
=== Solvency II at 224% ===
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| id="
|+ Eligible Own Funds (EOF), Solvency Capital Requirement (SCR), and Solvency II ratio bridges
|-
! style="text-align:left" | In Euro billion
! class="col-s" style="text-align:right" | FY24
! class="col-s" style="text-align:right" | Regulatory & model changes
Line 1,041 ⟶ 1,006:
! class="col-s" style="text-align:right" | Dividend & annual share buyback
! class="col-s" style="text-align:right" | Management actions, debt & other
! class="col-
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Eligible Own Funds (EOF)
Line 1,051 ⟶ 1,016:
| style="text-align:right" | -6.0
| style="text-align:right" | -0.1
| style="text-align:right" | <b>56.4</b>
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Solvency II ratio
Line 1,061 ⟶ 1,026:
| style="text-align:right" | -24pts
| style="text-align:right" | +2pts
| style="text-align:right" | <b>224%</b>
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Solvency Capital Requirement (SCR)
Line 1,071 ⟶ 1,036:
| style="text-align:right" | 0.0
| style="text-align:right" | -0.2
| style="text-align:right" | <b>25.2</b>
|}
</div>
* [[Definition:Dividend|Dividend]] & annual [[Definition:Share buyback|share buyback]] details
* Foreseeable dividends: €-4.8bn
* Provision for annual share buyback for [[Definition:Year 2026|2026]]: €-1.25bn
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| id="
|+ Key sensitivities
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Ratio as of December 31, 2025
| style="text-align:right" | <b>224%</b>
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Interest rate +50bps
Line 1,095 ⟶ 1,060:
| style="text-align:right" | -1 pt
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Euro Sovereign spreads +50bps{{fn ref|1|2=1. Sensitivity to Euro sovereign spreads assumes a 50bps spread widening of the Euro sovereign bonds vs. the Euro swap curve (applied on sovereign and quasi-sovereign exposures).}}
| style="text-align:right" | -7 pts
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Credit migration{{fn ref|2|2=2. Sensitivity to credit rating migration assumes 20% of corporate bonds (including private debt) held are downgraded by one full letter (3 notches).}}
| style="text-align:right" | -4 pts
|-
Line 1,118 ⟶ 1,083:
</div>
{{fn note|1=1|2=1. Sensitivity to Euro sovereign spreads assumes a 50bps spread widening of the Euro sovereign bonds vs. the Euro swap curve (applied on sovereign and quasi-sovereign exposures).}}
{{fn note|1=2|2=2. Sensitivity to credit rating migration assumes 20% of corporate bonds (including private debt) held are downgraded by one full letter (3 notches).}}
{{chunk|doc=snjra2xp9r|c=25|p=25}}
=== Solvency II – impact of the end of grandfathering period and Solvency II revision ===
* Ratio as of 31/12/2025: 224%
* Impact of the end of grandfathering period on January 1, [[Definition:Year 2026|2026]]: -10pts to 215%
* Euro 2.4 billion grandfathered debt no longer eligible as capital from January 1, 2026
* Impact of Solvency II revision to come into effect in 1Q27: +17pts{{fn ref|1|2=Estimated based on the Solvency Capital Requirement (SCR) and the amount of capital (EOF) under Solvency II as of January 1, 2026, as if the Solvency II revision had come into force on the same date.}}
* No change expected in organic capital generation
* Additional capital flexibility
{{fn note|1=1|2=Estimated based on the Solvency Capital Requirement (SCR) and the amount of capital (EOF) under Solvency II as of January 1, 2026, as if the Solvency II revision had come into force on the same date.}}
Line 1,140 ⟶ 1,100:
== Conclusion ==
{{chunk|doc=snjra2xp9r|c=
{{chunk|doc=snjra2xp9r|c=27|p=27}}
=== Conclusion ===
* Record results, at the top end of the [[Definition:Target range|target range]] while enhancing reserve prudence
* All businesses in excellent shape, delivering strong growth and profitability
* Diversified franchise, well-positioned to capture future growth opportunities
* Laying foundations for the next plan and confident in delivering sustainable earnings growth
== Q&A Full Year 2025 Earnings February 26, 2026 ==
{{chunk|doc=snjra2xp9r|c=28|p=29}}
=== AXA Investor Relations – Keep in touch ===
* March: Roadshows — Europe and US
* May 5: 1Q25 Activity Indicators — Paris
* June 2: BNP Paribas Exane CEO Conference — Paris
* June 2-4: Goldman Sachs European Financials Conference — Zurich
* July 31: HY26 [[Definition:Earnings release|Earnings Release]] — Paris
* September 21: AXA Investor Day — London
'''Contact us'''
* Investor Relations
* +33 1 40 75 48 42
* investor.relations@axa.com
'''Follow us'''
* www.axa.com
== Appendices ==
{{chunk|doc=snjra2xp9r|c=29|p=31}}
=== Contents ===
* 1. Debt and Invested Assets p.31
* 3. Additional IFRS17 disclosures p.41
* 4. Sustainability p.44
{{chunk|doc=snjra2xp9r|c=30|p=32}}
=== Gross financial debt and maturity breakdown as of December 31st, 2025 ===
In Euro billion
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| id="
|+ Gross financial debt{{fn ref|1,2}}
|-
! style="text-align:left" |
! class="col-
! class="col-
! class="col-
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Debt gearing
| style="text-align:right" | 20.6%
| style="text-align:right" | 22.3%
| style="text-align:right" |
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Tier 1
Line 1,215 ⟶ 1,176:
| style="text-align:right" | 3.5
| style="text-align:right" | 3.5
| style="text-align:right" | 5.8
|-
| style="text-align:left" | <b>Total</b>
| style="text-align:right" | <b>19.2</b>
| style="text-align:right" | <b>20.3</b>
| style="text-align:right" | <b>20.3</b>
|}
</div>
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| id="
|+ Contractual maturity breakdown
|-
! style="text-align:left" |
! class="col-s" style="text-align:right" | 2025
! class="col-s" style="text-align:right" | 2026
Line 1,246 ⟶ 1,203:
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Senior debt
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" | 0.5
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Tier 2
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" | 0.7
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" | 10.8
| style="text-align:right" | 0.7
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Tier 1
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" | 4.6
|-
| style="text-align:left" | <b>o/w Grandfathered debt</b>
| style="text-align:right" | —
| style="text-align:right" | —
| style="text-align:right" | —
| style="text-align:right" | —
| style="text-align:right" | —
| style="text-align:right" | —
| style="text-align:right" | —
| style="text-align:right" | —
| style="text-align:right" | —
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Tier 1
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" | 1.4
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Tier 2
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" | 0.7
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" | 0.2
| style="text-align:right" |
|}
</div>
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| id="
|+ Economic maturity breakdown{{fn ref|3|2=Economic maturity is taking into account the first date of step up calls on institutionally placed subordinated debt. For Solvency 2 RT1 debt, that has no step-up, the undated nature of the instrument is retained for the purpose of this diagram. This should not be construed, nor relied upon, as an indication that the instrument will not be called for redemption when callable. Such decision will depend on several factors, including our capital and liquidity position and the refinancing economics at the prevailing time.}}
|-
! style="text-align:left" |
! class="col-s" style="text-align:right" | 2025
! class="col-s" style="text-align:right" | 2026
Line 1,333 ⟶ 1,286:
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Senior debt
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" | 0.5
| style="text-align:right" | —
| style="text-align:right" | —
| style="text-align:right" | —
| style="text-align:right" | 0.5
| style="text-align:right" |
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Tier 2
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" | 2.4
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" | 2.0
| style="text-align:right" | 0.7
| style="text-align:right" | 6.4
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" | 0.7
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Tier 1
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" | 4.0
|-
| style="text-align:left" | <b>o/w Grandfathered debt</b>
| style="text-align:right" | —
| style="text-align:right" | —
| style="text-align:right" | —
| style="text-align:right" | —
| style="text-align:right" | —
| style="text-align:right" | —
| style="text-align:right" | —
| style="text-align:right" | —
| style="text-align:right" | —
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Tier 1
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" | 0.1
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" | 0.1
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" | 0.4
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" | 0.8
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Tier 2
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" | 0.7
| style="text-align:right" | 0.2
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" |
|}
</div>
Line 1,404 ⟶ 1,357:
{{fn note|1=3|2=Economic maturity is taking into account the first date of step up calls on institutionally placed subordinated debt. For Solvency 2 RT1 debt, that has no step-up, the undated nature of the instrument is retained for the purpose of this diagram. This should not be construed, nor relied upon, as an indication that the instrument will not be called for redemption when callable. Such decision will depend on several factors, including our capital and liquidity position and the refinancing economics at the prevailing time.}}
{{chunk|doc=snjra2xp9r|c=31|p=33}}
=== General Account Invested Assets ===
* Duration gap at -0.4 year
* Euro 450 billion
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| id="
|+ Invested assets (100%)
|-
! style="text-align:left" | In Euro billion
! class="col-s" style="text-align:right" | FY25
! class="col-
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Fixed income
Line 1,437 ⟶ 1,384:
| style="text-align:right" | 27%
|-
| style="text-align:left" | o/w Other fixed income {{fn ref|1|2=Other fixed income includes Asset Backed Securities (Euro 25 billion), Residential Loans (Euro 16 billion), Commercial & Agricultural Loans (Euro 7 billion) and Agency Pools (Euro 8 billion).}}
| style="text-align:right" | 56
| style="text-align:right" | 13%
Line 1,449 ⟶ 1,396:
| style="text-align:right" | 2%
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Listed equities {{fn ref|2|2=Includes hedges. Listed equities excluding hedges at Euro 14 billion.}}
| style="text-align:right" | 10
| style="text-align:right" | 2%
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Private equity and hedge funds {{fn ref|3|2=Includes Private Equity (Euro 17 billion), Hedge Funds (Euro 5 billion) and Non-listed Equities (Euro 1 billion).}}
| style="text-align:right" | 23
| style="text-align:right" | 5%
Line 1,465 ⟶ 1,412:
| style="text-align:right" | 0%
|-
| style="text-align:left" | <b>Total Insurance Invested Assets {{fn ref|4|2=Please refer to the financial supplement for more details.}}</b>
| style="text-align:right" | <b>450</b>
| style="text-align:right" | <b>100%</b>
|}
</div>
{{fn note|1=1|2=Other fixed income includes Asset Backed Securities (Euro 25 billion), Residential Loans (Euro 16 billion), Commercial &
{{fn note|1=2|2=Includes hedges. Listed equities excluding hedges at Euro 14 billion.}}
{{fn note|1=3|2=Includes Private Equity (Euro 17 billion), Hedge Funds (Euro 5 billion) and Non-listed Equities (Euro 1 billion).}}
{{fn note|1=4|2=Please refer to the financial supplement for more details.}}
{{chunk|doc=snjra2xp9r|c=32|p=34}}
=== Structured and Private Credit assets ===
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| id="
|+ Structured and Private Credit assets
|-
! style="text-align:left" | Invested assets (100%) In Euro billion
! class="col-s" style="text-align:right" | FY25
! class="col-s" style="text-align:right" | % of total G/A{{fn ref|1|2=G/A: General Account}} portfolio
! style="text-align:left" | Comments
|-
Line 1,517 ⟶ 1,463:
| style="text-align:right" | 2
| style="text-align:right" | 0%
| style="text-align:left" | —
|-
| style="text-align:left" | <b>Total Structured and Private Credit Assets</b>
Line 1,528 ⟶ 1,474:
{{fn note|1=1|2=G/A: General Account}}
{{chunk|doc=snjra2xp9r|c=33|p=35}}
=== Investment portfolio – Fixed Income reinvestment ===
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| id="
|+ FY25 Fixed Income Reinvestment
|-
! style="text-align:left" | Asset Class
! class="col-m" style="text-align:right" | Share (%)
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Government bonds & related (
| style="text-align:right" | 32%
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Investment grade credit (
| style="text-align:right" | 40%
|-
| style="text-align:left" | ABS/CLO/IG fund financing
| style="text-align:right" | 21%
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Below investment grade credit
| style="text-align:right" | 7%
|-
| style="text-align:left" | <b>Total</b>
| style="text-align:right" | <b>Euro 57 billion</b>
|}
</div>
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| id="
|+ FY25 Fixed Income Reinvestment Yield
|-
! style="text-align:left" | Category
! class="col-s" style="text-align:right" | Yield
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Public fixed income{{fn ref|1|2=Government and Corporate bonds and related.}}
| style="text-align:right" | 3.5%
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Private & Structured fixed income{{fn ref|2|2=Private & Structured credit (CLOs, ABS, Infra & CRE debt, Fund financing and Private hybrid).}}
| style="text-align:right" | 4.7%
|-
Line 1,574 ⟶ 1,519:
</div>
'''Euro 57 billion fixed income invested at 3.9%'''
* Average duration of 9 years
* Includes
* Gradual shift from alternative total return assets to Private & Structured credit
{{fn note|1=1|2=Government and Corporate bonds and related.}}
{{fn note|1=2|2=Private & Structured credit (CLOs, ABS, Infra & CRE debt, Fund financing and Private hybrid).}}
{{chunk|doc=snjra2xp9r|c=
=== Contents ===
* 1. Debt and Invested Assets p.31
* 3. Additional IFRS17 disclosures p.41
* 4. Sustainability p.44
{{chunk|doc=snjra2xp9r|c=35|p=37}}
=== AXA XL Insurance – Large Commercial & Specialty business ===
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| id="
|+ $19bn FY25 GWP by line of business
|-
! style="text-align:left" | Line of business
! class="col-s" style="text-align:right" | Share (%)
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Casualty
Line 1,619 ⟶ 1,556:
| style="text-align:right" | 19%
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Professional lines{{fn ref|1|2=Including Cyber}}
| style="text-align:right" | 17%
|}
</div>
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| id="
|+ $19bn FY25 GWP by geography
|-
! style="text-align:left" | Geography
! class="col-s" style="text-align:right" | Share (%)
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Americas
Line 1,641 ⟶ 1,579:
</div>
* Top 3 globally
* Multinational Programs{{fn ref|2|2=Source: McKinsey}}
* Marine{{fn ref|3|2=Source: Aon, Guy Carpenter, and Global Market Insights}}
* Fine Art & Specie{{fn ref|4|2=Source: Industry Research Biz (January 2026)}}
'''Managing the cycle to deliver consistent profitability'''
* Qualitative chart: Profitability vs Ex-price growth (%)
* Property: High profitability, high ex-price growth
* Specialty: Medium-high profitability, medium-high ex-price growth
* Casualty: Medium profitability, medium ex-price growth
* Professional lines: Low-medium profitability, low-medium ex-price growth
{{fn note|1=1|2=Including Cyber
{{fn note|1=2|2=Source: McKinsey
{{fn note|1=3|2=Source: Aon, Guy Carpenter, and Global Market Insights
{{fn note|1=4|2=Source: Industry Research Biz (January 2026)
{{chunk|doc=snjra2xp9r|c=36|p=38}}
=== P&C – Focus on Reserves ===
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| id="
|+ Claims reserves ratio (Net undiscounted claims reserves/Net earned premiums)
|-
!
!
! style="text-align:right" | FY19
! style="text-align:right" | FY20
! style="text-align:right" | FY21
! style="text-align:right" | FY22
! style="text-align:right" | FY22
! style="text-align:right" | FY23
! style="text-align:right" | FY24
! style="text-align:right" | FY25
|-
|-
| style="text-align:left" |
| style="text-align:right" | 179%
| style="text-align:right" | 185%
| style="text-align:right" | 193%
Line 1,689 ⟶ 1,633:
|}
</div>
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| id="
|+ Technical reserves ratio (Net undiscounted technical reserves{{fn ref|1|2=Includes net undiscounted claims reserves and unearned premium reserves.}}/Net earned premiums)
|-
!
!
! style="text-align:right" | FY19
! style="text-align:right" | FY20
! style="text-align:right" | FY21
! style="text-align:right" | FY22
! style="text-align:right" | FY22
! style="text-align:right" | FY23
! style="text-align:right" | FY24
! style="text-align:right" | FY25
|-
|-
| style="text-align:left" |
| style="text-align:right" | 213%
| style="text-align:right" | 227%
| style="text-align:right" | 233%
Line 1,723 ⟶ 1,668:
{{fn note|1=1|2=Includes net undiscounted claims reserves and unearned premium reserves.}}
{{chunk|doc=snjra2xp9r|c=37|p=39}}
=== P&C – 2026 Simplified Group Nat Cat Reinsurance Program ===
'''Insurance segment (occurrence protection)'''
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| id="
|+ In Euro
|-
! style="text-align:left" | Peril
! class="col-s" style="text-align:right" |
! class="col-s" style="text-align:right" |
! class="col-s" style="text-align:right" | Europe Earthquake
! class="col-s" style="text-align:right" | NA Hurricane
! class="col-s" style="text-align:right" | NA Earthquake
! class="col-s" style="text-align:right" | Per other perils{{fn ref|3|2=Other perils include Turkey earthquake, Other Europe and NA perils, South America Earthquake as well as a series of other secondary perils. Capacity varies by peril type.}}
|-
| style="text-align:left" |
| style="text-align:right" | 4.0bn
| style="text-align:right" | 2.1bn
| style="text-align:right" | 2.1bn
| style="text-align:right" | 1.2bn
| style="text-align:right" | 1.2bn
| style="text-align:right" |
|-
| style="text-align:left" |
| style="text-align:right" |
| style="text-align:right" | 450m
| style="text-align:right" | 400m
| style="text-align:right" | 600m{{fn ref|2|2=Varying retention between MX and NA (400m MX, 600m NA);}}
| style="text-align:right" | 600m{{fn ref|2|2=Varying retention between MX and NA (400m MX, 600m NA);}}
| style="text-align:right" | 400m
|}
</div>
* Alternative Capital & Cat Bonds
'''Key Takeaway'''
* Stable retention levels maintained in [[Definition:Year 2026|2026]] as in 2025
{{fn note|1=1|2=Excludes local reinsurance covers;}}
Line 1,783 ⟶ 1,713:
{{fn note|1=3|2=Other perils include Turkey earthquake, Other Europe and NA perils, South America Earthquake as well as a series of other secondary perils. Capacity varies by peril type.}}
{{chunk|doc=snjra2xp9r|c=38|p=40}}
=== P&C – AXA Group earnings deviation with different levels of Nat Cat cost in 2026 ===
'''In Euro billion (net of reinsurance)'''
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| id="
|+ Group underlying earnings deviation to average Nat Cat charges in 2026 (net of reinsurance, post-tax)
|-
! style="text-align:left" |
! style="text-align:right" | Percentile
! style="text-align:right" | Deviation
|-
| style="text-align:left" | 1/20y
| style="text-align:right" | (
| style="text-align:right" | €-1.2bn
|-
| style="text-align:left" | 1/10y
| style="text-align:right" | (
| style="text-align:right" | €-0.8bn
|-
| style="text-align:left" | 1/5y
| style="text-align:right" | (
| style="text-align:right" | €-0.4bn
|-
Line 1,827 ⟶ 1,743:
|-
| style="text-align:left" | 1/5y
| style="text-align:right" | (
| style="text-align:right" | €+0.5bn
|-
| style="text-align:left" | 1/10y
| style="text-align:right" | (
| style="text-align:right" | €+0.7bn
|-
| style="text-align:left" | 1/20y
| style="text-align:right" | (
| style="text-align:right" | €+0.8bn
|}
</div>
* More severe years
* Negative deviation in ca. 40% of cases
* Less severe years
* Positive deviation in ca. 60% of cases
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| id="
|+ Average Expected Nat Cat charges (net of reinsurance, pre-tax)
|-
! style="text-align:left" |
! style="text-align:right" |
! style="text-align:right" |
|-
| style="text-align:left" |
| style="text-align:right" | 2.6
| style="text-align:right" | 2.7
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Estimated impact on GEP
| style="text-align:right" | ca. 4.5%
| style="text-align:right" | ca. 4.5%
|}
Line 1,864 ⟶ 1,781:
{{fn note|1=1|2=Natural catastrophe cost defined as Aggregate Exceedance Probability (AEP) of all natural perils worldwide, net of tax and reinsurance. Deviation is compared to a normalized level, which are costs associated with natural catastrophes expected in an average year (ca. 4.5 points of estimated FY25 GEP, undiscounted and net of reinsurance).}}
{{chunk|doc=snjra2xp9r|c=39|p=41}}
=== Contents ===
* 1. Debt and Invested Assets p.31
* 2. Additional P&C disclosures p.36
* 3. Additional IFRS17 disclosures p.41
* 4. Sustainability p.44
{{chunk|doc=snjra2xp9r|c=40|p=42}}
=== P&C – Margin Analysis ===
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| id="
|+ Technical Result In Euro million (pre-tax)
|-
! style="text-align:left" | In Euro million (pre-tax)
!
!
|-
| style="text-align:left" | <b>Current Accident Year Undiscounted Technical Margin</b>
| style="text-align:right" | <b>2,778</b>
| style="text-align:right" | <b>+707</b>
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Gross Earned Premiums
Line 1,908 ⟶ 1,815:
| style="text-align:right" | 3.4%
| style="text-align:right" | -0.4pt
|-
|-
| style="text-align:left" | <b>Current Accident Year Discounting</b>
| style="text-align:right" | <b>2,009</b>
| style="text-align:right" | <b>+115</b>
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Discounting Ratio (in Combined Ratio points)
Line 1,931 ⟶ 1,830:
| style="text-align:left" | Current Accident Year Net Claims reserves
| style="text-align:right" | €19.0bn
| style="text-align:right" | —
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Duration
| style="text-align:right" | 4.0 years
| style="text-align:right" | —
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Current Accident Year Discount rate
| style="text-align:right" | 2.8%
| style="text-align:right" | —
|-
|-
| style="text-align:left" | <b>Prior Years' Reserve Development (PYD)</b>
| style="text-align:right" | <b>622</b>
| style="text-align:right" | <b>-341</b>
|-
| style="text-align:left" | PYD ratio
Line 1,962 ⟶ 1,853:
|}
</div>
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| id="
|+ Financial Result In Euro million (pre-tax)
|-
! style="text-align:left" | In Euro million (pre-tax)
!
!
|-
| style="text-align:left" | <b>Investment Income</b>
| style="text-align:right" | <b>3,988</b>
| style="text-align:right" | <b>+435</b>
|-
| style="text-align:left" | FY25 Average Assets
| style="text-align:right" | €115bn
| style="text-align:right" | —
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Asset book yield
| style="text-align:right" | 3.5%
| style="text-align:right" | —
|-
| style="text-align:left" | FY25 Reinvestment yield{{fn ref|1|2=Reinvestment yield on fixed income assets.}}
| style="text-align:right" | 4.3%
| style="text-align:right" | —
|-
|-
| style="text-align:left" | <b>Insurance Finance Expenses</b>
| style="text-align:right" | <b>-1,358</b>
| style="text-align:right" | <b>-235</b>
|-
| style="text-align:left" | FY24 Reserves at locked-in rate
| style="text-align:right" | €71bn
| style="text-align:right" | —
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Liability book yield
| style="text-align:right" | 1.9%
| style="text-align:right" | —
|}
</div>
'''[[Definition:Full year 2025|FY25]] sensitivity to Current Accident Year discount rate changes{{fn ref|2|2=Parallel shift of the full-year average yield curve (average of monthly opening discount rates of 2025) used for discounting FY25 current accident year net reserve.}}'''
* +25bps: €+0.2bn
* -25bps: €-0.2bn
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| id="
|+ Underlying Earnings
|-
! style="text-align:left" | In Euro million (pre-tax)
!
!
|-
| style="text-align:left" | <b>Underlying Earnings before tax</b>
| style="text-align:right" | <b>8,040</b>
| style="text-align:right" | <b>+681</b>
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Tax
Line 2,059 ⟶ 1,920:
| style="text-align:right" | -10
|-
| style="text-align:left" | <b>Underlying Earnings</b>
| style="text-align:right" | <b>5,872</b>
| style="text-align:right" | <b>+501</b>
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Growth vs. FY24 (at constant FX)
| style="text-align:right" | —
| style="text-align:right" | +9%
|}
</div>
'''2026e Insurance Finance Expenses (pre-tax)'''
* ~ €-1.4bn
'''Sensitivity of 2026e Insurance Finance Expenses to changes in 2025 current AY Discount'''
* +25bps: ~ €-50m
* -25bps: ~ €+50m
Changes versus [[Definition:Full year 2024|FY24]] at constant [[Definition:Foreign exchange|FX]].
{{fn note|1=1|2=Reinvestment yield on fixed income assets.}}
{{fn note|1=2|2=Parallel shift of the full-year average yield curve (average of monthly opening discount rates of 2025) used for discounting FY25 current accident year net reserve.}}
{{chunk|doc=snjra2xp9r|c=41|p=43}}
=== L&H – Margin Analysis ===
'''Includes scope impact'''
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| id="
|+ Technical Result (In Euro million, pre-tax)
|-
! style="text-align:left" | In Euro million, pre-tax
! class="col-
! class="col-
|-
| style="text-align:left" | <b>Short-term Technical Margin</b>
| style="text-align:right" | <b>479</b>
| style="text-align:right" | <b>+60</b>
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Gross Earned Premiums
Line 2,112 ⟶ 1,966:
| style="text-align:right" | -0.1pts
|-
| style="text-align:left" |
| style="text-align:right" | <b>2,804</b>
| style="text-align:right" | <b>+156</b>
|-
| style="text-align:left" | CSM release
Line 2,130 ⟶ 1,980:
</div>
* Incl. recapture of Laya
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| id="
|+ Financial Result (In Euro million, pre-tax)
|-
! style="text-align:left" | In Euro million, pre-tax
!
!
|-
| style="text-align:left" | <b>Investment Income (non-VFA only)</b>
| style="text-align:right" | <b>2,484</b>
| style="text-align:right" | <b>-1</b>
|-
| style="text-align:left" | FY25 Average Assets
| style="text-align:right" | €98bn
| style="text-align:right" | —
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Asset book yield
| style="text-align:right" | 2.5%
| style="text-align:right" | —
|-
| style="text-align:left" | FY25 Reinvestment yield{{fn ref|1|2=Reinvestment yield on fixed income assets.}}
| style="text-align:right" | 3.8%
| style="text-align:right" | —
|-
| style="text-align:left" | <b>Insurance Finance Expenses (non-VFA only)</b>
| style="text-align:right" | <b>-1,538</b>
| style="text-align:right" | <b>-9</b>
|-
| style="text-align:left" | FY24 Reserves at locked-in rate
| style="text-align:right" | €62bn
| style="text-align:right" | —
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Liability book yield
| style="text-align:right" | 2.5%
| style="text-align:right" | —
|}
</div>
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| id="
|+ Life & Health FY25 CSM Key Sensitivities
|-
! style="text-align:left" | (in Euro billion)
! class="col-m" style="text-align:right" |
|-
| style="text-align:left" | <b>Baseline</b>
Line 2,218 ⟶ 2,055:
|}
</div>
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| id="
|-
! style="text-align:left" | In Euro million, pre-tax
!
!
|-
| style="text-align:left" | <b>Underlying Earnings before tax</b>
| style="text-align:right" | <b>4,229</b>
| style="text-align:right" | <b>+205</b>
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Tax
Line 2,241 ⟶ 2,075:
| style="text-align:right" | -51
|-
| style="text-align:left" | <b>Underlying Earnings</b>
| style="text-align:right" | <b>3,501</b>
| style="text-align:right" | <b>+219</b>
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Growth vs. FY24 (at constant FX)
| style="text-align:right" | —
| style="text-align:right" | +7%
|}
Line 2,253 ⟶ 2,087:
{{fn note|1=1|2=Reinvestment yield on fixed income assets.}}
{{chunk|doc=snjra2xp9r|c=42|p=44}}
=== Contents ===
* 1. Debt and Invested Assets p.31
* 3. Additional IFRS17 disclosures p.41
* 4. Sustainability p.44
{{chunk|doc=snjra2xp9r|c=43|p=45}}
=== Expanding AXA’s role in society: AXA for Progress Index ===
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| id="
|+ As a GLOBAL INVESTOR
|-
! style="text-align:left" |
! style="text-align:right" | Target
! style="text-align:right" | 2025 Result
|-
| style="text-align:left" | €5bn{{fn ref|2|2=Scope: corporate and sovereign debt, real estate and private assets. Timeframe: per annum through 2030.}}
| style="text-align:right" | €5bn{{fn ref|2|2=Scope: corporate and sovereign debt, real estate and private assets. Timeframe: per annum through 2030.}}
| style="text-align:right" | €6.4bn
|-
| style="text-align:left" | >€500m{{fn ref|2|2=Scope: corporate and sovereign debt, real estate and private assets. Timeframe: per annum through 2030.}}
| style="text-align:right" | >€500m{{fn ref|2|2=Scope: corporate and sovereign debt, real estate and private assets. Timeframe: per annum through 2030.}}
| style="text-align:right" | €1.4bn
|}
</div>
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| id="
|+ As a GLOBAL INSURER
|-
! style="text-align:left" |
! style="text-align:right" | Target
! style="text-align:right" | 2025 Result
|-
| style="text-align:left" | €6bn{{fn ref|3|2=Scope: AXA France, AXA Germany, AXA Switzerland, AXA UK & Ireland, AXA Belgium, AXA Hong Kong, AXA Mexico, and AXA XL; Unit: Gross Written Premiums (GWP); Timeframe: cumulative 2024-2026.}}
| style="text-align:right" | €6bn{{fn ref|3|2=Scope: AXA France, AXA Germany, AXA Switzerland, AXA UK & Ireland, AXA Belgium, AXA Hong Kong, AXA Mexico, and AXA XL; Unit: Gross Written Premiums (GWP); Timeframe: cumulative 2024-2026.}}
| style="text-align:right" | €4.6bn
|-
| style="text-align:left" | >20,000{{fn ref|4|2=Scope: Commercial lines portfolio of AXA France, AXA Germany, AXA Switzerland, AXA UK, AXA Belgium, AXA Hong Kong, AXA Mexico, and AXA XL; Climate solutions & services include (i) training/education, (ii) risk assessment/awareness, (iii) gap analysis, (iv) prevention/adaptation solution, and/or (v) crisis management/remediation response. Timeframe: cumulative 2024-2026. Following strong support within the Group for climate adaption solutions & services in 2024 and 2025, AXA is proposing a significant increase in its target for the 2024-2026 period, from >9,000 to >20,000.}} climate adaptation solutions & services (cumulative 2024-2026) <i>Target revised in 2025</i>
| style="text-align:right" | >20,000{{fn ref|4|2=Scope: Commercial lines portfolio of AXA France, AXA Germany, AXA Switzerland, AXA UK, AXA Belgium, AXA Hong Kong, AXA Mexico, and AXA XL; Climate solutions & services include (i) training/education, (ii) risk assessment/awareness, (iii) gap analysis, (iv) prevention/adaptation solution, and/or (v) crisis management/remediation response. Timeframe: cumulative 2024-2026. Following strong support within the Group for climate adaption solutions & services in 2024 and 2025, AXA is proposing a significant increase in its target for the 2024-2026 period, from >9,000 to >20,000.}}
| style="text-align:right" | 19,698<br/>Cumulative 2024-2025
|-
| style="text-align:left" | >20m{{fn ref|5|2=Low-income to mass market segments in emerging markets and modest income segments in mature markets.}}
| style="text-align:right" | >20m{{fn ref|5|2=Low-income to mass market segments in emerging markets and modest income segments in mature markets.}}
| style="text-align:right" | 20.6m
|}
</div>
<div style="overflow-x:auto">
{| id="
|+ As a COMPANY
|-
! style="text-align:left" |
! class="col-s" style="text-align:right" | Target
! class="col-m" style="text-align:right" | 2025 Result
|-
| style="text-align:left" | >80,000{{fn ref|6|2=Number of employees who have been trained on climate change adaptation, completing a training under the AXA Sustainability Academy. Timeframe: cumulative 2024-2026.}}
| style="text-align:right" | >80,000{{fn ref|6|2=Number of employees who have been trained on climate change adaptation, completing a training under the AXA Sustainability Academy. Timeframe: cumulative 2024-2026.}}
| style="text-align:right" | 46,420
|-
| style="text-align:left" | Contribute to Net-Zero
| style="text-align:right" | -50%{{fn ref|7|2=Variation of AXA Group absolute carbon emissions (scope: energy Scopes 1 and 2, car fleet and business travel). Timeframe: 2019-2030.}}
| style="text-align:right" | -64%<br/>Reduction against 2019
|-
| style="text-align:left" | 50% Percentage of AXA Group employees engaged in volunteering activities by 2026
| style="text-align:right" | 50%
| style="text-align:right" | 56%
|}
Line 2,327 ⟶ 2,162:
{{fn note|1=1|2=AXA’s Sustainability Statement is subject to completion of a certification with limited assurance by AXA Group’s auditors and will be presented to the AXA Board of Directors for approval on March 11, 2026.}}
{{fn note|1=2|2=Scope: corporate and sovereign debt, real estate and private assets. Timeframe: per annum through 2030.}}
{{fn note|1=3|2=Scope: AXA France, AXA Germany, AXA Switzerland, AXA UK & Ireland, AXA Belgium, AXA Hong Kong, AXA Mexico, and AXA XL; Unit: Gross Written Premiums (GWP); Timeframe: cumulative 2024-2026.}}
{{fn note|1=4|2=Scope: Commercial lines portfolio of AXA France, AXA Germany, AXA Switzerland, AXA UK, AXA Belgium, AXA Hong Kong, AXA Mexico, and AXA XL; Climate solutions & services include (i) training/education, (ii) risk assessment/awareness, (iii) gap analysis, (iv) prevention/adaptation solution, and/or (v) crisis management/remediation response. Timeframe: cumulative 2024-2026. Following strong support within the Group for climate adaption solutions & services in 2024 and 2025, AXA is proposing a significant increase in its target for the 2024-2026 period, from >9,000 to >20,000.}}
{{fn note|1=5|2=Low-income to mass market segments in emerging markets and modest income segments in mature markets.}}
{{fn note|1=6|2=Number of employees who have been trained on climate change adaptation, completing a training under the AXA Sustainability Academy. Timeframe: cumulative 2024-2026.}}
Line 2,334 ⟶ 2,169:
{{fn note|1=8|2=Carbon credits from projects that focus on capturing and storing carbon emissions from the atmosphere using nature-based or technical solutions (e.g. restorative agriculture, forest restoration or carbon capture and storage).}}
{{chunk|doc=snjra2xp9r|c=44|p=46}}
=== Sustainability Performance & Ratings ===
'''S&P Global'''
* 2025 percentile: 97th {{fn ref|1|2=The CSA ranking is a key performance indicator for AXA Group, used to calculate the grant of Long-Term Incentives (more precisely AXA Restricted Shares). Results as of February 6th, 2026.}} in Dow Jones Best-in-Class Europe & World indices
'''MSCI'''
*
'''CDP'''
* 2025 score: B
'''MORNINGSTAR SUSTAINALYTICS'''
* 2025 ESG Risk Rating: 17.0 – Low risk
'''FTSE RUSSELL An LSEG Business'''
* 2025 score: 4.3/5 in FTSE4Good Index Series
{{fn note|1=1|2=The CSA ranking is a key performance indicator for AXA Group, used to calculate the grant of Long-Term Incentives (more precisely AXA Restricted Shares). Results as of February 6th, 2026.}}
{{chunk|doc=snjra2xp9r|c=45|p=47}}
=== Scope ===
* France: includes insurance activities, banking activities and holding.
* Europe: includes Switzerland (insurance activities), Germany (insurance activities and holding), Belgium and Luxemburg (insurance activities and holding), United Kingdom and Ireland (insurance activities and holding), Spain (insurance activities and holdings), Italy (insurance activities), Prima (insurance activities) and AXA Life Europe (insurance activities).
* AXA XL: includes insurance and reinsurance activities and holding.
* Asia, Africa & EME-LATAM: includes (i) Asia: Japan (insurance activities and holding), Hong Kong (insurance activities), Thailand P&C, China P&C, South Korea, and Asia Holdings which are fully consolidated, and China L&S, Thailand L&S, the Philippines L&S and P&C, Indonesia L&S and India (Life activities disposed on March 11, 2024 and holding) businesses which are consolidated under the equity method and contribute only to NBV, PVEP, the [[Definition:Underlying earnings|underlying earnings]] and net income, (ii) Africa : Morocco (insurance activities and holding) and Nigeria (insurance activities and holding), Egypt (insurance activities and holding) which are fully consolidated, (iii) EME-LATAM: Mexico (insurance activities), Colombia (insurance activities), Brazil (insurance activities and holding) and Türkiye (insurance activities and holding) which are fully consolidated as well as Russia (Reso) (insurance activities) which consolidated under the equity method and contributes only to the net income, (iv) AXA Mediterranean Holdings.
* Transversal & Other: includes AXA Assistance, AXA Liabilities Managers, AXA and other Central Holdings.
* [[Definition:AXA Investment Managers|AXA Investment Managers]] (until July 1, 2025): includes AXA Investment Managers, Select (previously referred to as Architas) and Capza which are fully consolidated and Asian joint ventures which are consolidated under the equity method.
'''Unless otherwise specified herein, all comparative figures for going back to 2023 are under the IFRS17/9 accounting standards that became effective on January 1, 2023. Figures for financial periods prior to 2023 have not been restated under IFRS17/9 and are presented under IFRS4, the applicable accounting standard that preceded the implementation of IFRS17/9'''
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=== Glossary ===
* Capital-light G/A products: encompass all products with no guarantees, with guarantees at maturity only or with guarantees equal to or lower than 0%
* Contractual Service Margin (CSM): a component of the carrying amount of asset or liability for a group of insurance contracts representing the unearned profit to be recognized as services are provided to policyholders
* CSM release: a portion of CSM stock net of reinsurance at the end of the defined period flowing through profit and loss representing the estimated profit earned by the insurer for providing insurance services during the reporting period
* Economic variance: corresponds to the variance of the year-end CSM arising from changes in market conditions, net of the underlying return on in-force
* Financial result: consists of investment income on assets backing BBA and PAA contracts as well as assets backing shareholder’s equity, net of the insurance finance expenses (IFE) defined as the unwind of the present value of future cash flow
* [[Definition:Gross written premiums|Gross Written Premiums]] and [[Definition:Other revenue|Other Revenues]] ([[Definition:Gross written premiums & other revenues|GWP & Other Revenues]]): represent the insurance premiums collected during the period (including risk premiums, premiums from pure investment contracts with no discretionary participating features, fees and revenues, net of commissions paid on assumed reinsurance business). Other Revenues represent premiums and fees collected on activities other than insurance (i.e. banking, services, and asset management activities)
* New Business Value (NBV): the value of newly issued contracts during the current year. It consists of the sum of (i) the new business contractual service margin, (ii) the present value of the future profits of short-term newly issued contracts during the period, carried by Life entities, considering expected renewals, (iii) the present value of the future profits of pure investment contracts accounted for under IFRS 9, net of (iv) the cost of reinsurance, (v) taxes and (vi) minority interests
* New Business Contractual Service Margin (NB CSM): a component of the carrying amount of the asset or liability for newly issued insurance contracts during the period, representing the unearned profit to be recognized as insurance contract services are provided
* New Business Value margin (NBV margin): ratio of (i) NBV, representing the value of newly issued contracts during the current year, to (ii) PVEP
* Operating variance: the variation of the year-end CSM versus the expected at opening due to (i) the differences between realized and expected operational assumptions, (ii) changes in assumptions such as mortality, longevity, lapses and expenses, and (iii) impact of model changes. Operating variance is net of reinsurance
*
* Technical experience: consists the impacts on the [[Definition:Underlying earnings|underlying earnings]] if (i) the difference between the expected and incurred cash-flows of the defined period, (ii) the risk adjustment release, (iii) the changes in onerous contracts, and (iv) the other long-term elements which are mainly composed of non-attributable expenses
* Underlying return on in-force: represents the release of Time Value of Options & Guarantees (TVOG) plus the unwind of CSM at the reference rate plus the underlying financial over-performance
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=== Thank you ===
* [[Definition:Full year 2025|Full Year 2025]] Earnings
* February 26, [[Definition:Year 2026|2026]]
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