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Revision as of 09:44, 18 March 2026 view source Wikilah admin (talk \| contribs) Bureaucrats, Interface administrators, Administrators 7,306 edits No edit summary ← Older edit		Latest revision as of 21:11, 19 March 2026 view source Wikilah admin (talk \| contribs) Bureaucrats, Interface administrators, Administrators 7,306 edits No edit summary
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Line 1: [[Definition:~~Gross~~Artificial ~~written premium~~intelligence (~~GWP~~AI)]] [[Definition:~~Net~~Machine ~~written premium~~learning (~~NWP~~ML)]] [[Definition:~~Gross~~Deep ~~earned premium (GEP)~~learning]] [[Definition:~~Net~~Natural ~~earned~~language ~~premium~~processing (~~NEP~~NLP)]] [[Definition:~~Unearned~~Computer ~~premium reserve (UPR)~~vision]] [[Definition:~~Deferred~~Predictive ~~acquisition cost (DAC)~~analytics]] [[Definition:~~Loss~~Predictive ~~ratio (L/R)~~modelling]] [[Definition:~~Expense~~Algorithmic ~~ratio~~underwriting]] [[Definition:Automated claims processing]] [[Definition:Fraud detection]] [[Definition:Optical character recognition (OCR)]] [[Definition:Robotic process automation (RPA)]] [[Definition:Chatbot]] [[Definition:Large language model (LLM)]] [[Definition:Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI)]] [[Definition:Neural network]] [[Definition:Supervised learning]] [[Definition:Unsupervised learning]] [[Definition:Training data]] [[Definition:Algorithmic bias]] [[Definition:Explainability]] [[Definition:Black box model]] [[Definition:Model validation]] [[Definition:Telematics]] [[Definition:Sentiment analysis]] [[Definition:Decision tree]] [[Definition:Data mining]] [[Definition:Straight-through processing (STP)]] [[Definition:Intelligent document processing (IDP)]] [[Definition:Digital twin]] [[Definition:Request for proposal (RFP)]] [[Definition:Request for information (RFI)]] [[Definition:Request for quotation (RFQ)]] [[Definition:Vendor management]] [[Definition:Third-party risk management (TPRM)]] [[Definition:Service level agreement (SLA)]] [[Definition:Key performance indicator (KPI)]] [[Definition:Due diligence]] [[Definition:Outsourcing]] [[Definition:Insourcing]] [[Definition:Preferred supplier]] [[Definition:Supplier evaluation]] [[Definition:Total cost of ownership (TCO)]] [[Definition:Procurement lifecycle]] [[Definition:Contract management]] [[Definition:Master service agreement (MSA)]] [[Definition:Statement of work (SOW)]] [[Definition:Spend analysis]] [[Definition:Category management]] [[Definition:Strategic sourcing]] [[Definition:Competitive tendering]] [[Definition:Vendor lock-in]] [[Definition:Subcontracting]] [[Definition:Non-disclosure agreement (NDA)]] [[Definition:Purchase order (PO)]] [[Definition:Procure-to-pay (P2P)]] [[Definition:Supplier onboarding]] [[Definition:Benchmarking]] [[Definition:Tail spend]] [[Definition:Business continuity planning (BCP)]] [[Definition:Sole sourcing]] [[Definition:Single sourcing]] [[Definition:Multi-sourcing]] [[Definition:Nearshoring]] [[Definition:Offshoring]] [[Definition:Onshoring]] [[Definition:Managed service provider (MSP)]] [[Definition:Business process outsourcing (BPO)]] [[Definition:Information technology outsourcing (ITO)]] [[Definition:Vendor consolidation]] [[Definition:Supplier diversity]] [[Definition:Framework agreement]] [[Definition:Blanket purchase agreement (BPA)]] [[Definition:Rate card]] [[Definition:Cost-benefit analysis (CBA)]] [[Definition:Return on investment (ROI)]] [[Definition:Value for money (VFM)]] [[Definition:Negotiation strategy]] [[Definition:Best and final offer (BAFO)]] [[Definition:Invitation to tender (ITT)]] [[Definition:Evaluation criteria]] [[Definition:Weighted scoring model]] [[Definition:Proof of concept (POC)]] [[Definition:Pilot programme]] [[Definition:Vendor risk assessment]] [[Definition:Supplier scorecard]] [[Definition:Contract renewal]] [[Definition:Auto-renewal clause]] [[Definition:Termination for convenience]] [[Definition:Exit strategy]] [[Definition:Transition plan]] [[Definition:Change control]] [[Definition:Scope creep]] [[Definition:Escalation procedure]] [[Definition:Governance framework]] [[Definition:Steering committee]] [[Definition:Stakeholder management]] [[Definition:Demand management]] [[Definition:Specification]] [[Definition:Compliance requirement]] [[Definition:Regulatory outsourcing obligation]] [[Definition:Material outsourcing]] [[Definition:Critical service provider]] [[Definition:Concentration risk]] [[Definition:Fourth-party risk]] [[Definition:Supply chain risk]] [[Definition:Right to audit clause]] [[Definition:Data processing agreement (DPA)]] [[Definition:Intellectual property rights (IPR)]] [[Definition:Indemnification clause]] [[Definition:Limitation of liability]] [[Definition:Force majeure]] [[Definition:Liquidated damages]] [[Definition:Penalty clause]] [[Definition:Earnback mechanism]] [[Definition:Gain-sharing arrangement]] [[Definition:Fixed-price contract]] [[Definition:Time-and-materials contract (T&M)]] [[Definition:Cost-plus contract]] [[Definition:Outcome-based contract]] [[Definition:Maverick spend]] [[Definition:Spend under management]] [[Definition:Savings target]] [[Definition:Budget holder]] [[Definition:Approval workflow]] [[Definition:Delegated authority]] [[Definition:Procurement policy]] [[Definition:Ethical sourcing]] [[Definition:Environmental, social, and governance criteria (ESG)]] [[Definition:Sustainable procurement]] [[Definition:Vendor performance review]] [[Definition:Continuous improvement]] [[Definition:Market analysis]] [[Definition:Make-or-buy decision]] [[Definition:Incumbent supplier]] [[Definition:Gross written premiums (GWP)]] [[Definition:Combined ratio (CR)]] [[Definition:~~Operating~~Underlying ~~ratio~~earnings]] [[Definition:~~Claims~~Underlying ~~incurred~~earnings per share (UEPS)]] [[Definition:~~Incurred~~Underlying ~~but~~return ~~not~~on ~~reported reserve~~equity (~~IBNR~~URoE)]] [[Definition:~~Outstanding~~Net ~~claims reserve (OCR)~~income]] [[Definition:~~Case~~Solvency ~~reserve~~II ratio]] [[Definition:~~Run-off~~Eligible own funds (EOF)]] ~~[[Definition:Prior-year reserve development]]~~ ~~[[Definition:Favourable reserve development]]~~ ~~[[Definition:Adverse reserve development]]~~ ~~[[Definition:Loss adjustment expense (LAE)]]~~ ~~[[Definition:Allocated loss adjustment expense (ALAE)]]~~ ~~[[Definition:Unallocated loss adjustment expense (ULAE)]]~~ ~~[[Definition:Underwriting result]]~~ ~~[[Definition:Underwriting profit]]~~ ~~[[Definition:Investment income]]~~ ~~[[Definition:Net investment income]]~~ ~~[[Definition:Realised gain and loss]]~~ ~~[[Definition:Unrealised gain and loss]]~~ ~~[[Definition:Fair value measurement]]~~ ~~[[Definition:Amortised cost]]~~ ~~[[Definition:Impairment]]~~ ~~[[Definition:Technical account]]~~ ~~[[Definition:Non-technical account]]~~ ~~[[Definition:Technical provision]]~~ ~~[[Definition:Best estimate liability (BEL)]]~~ ~~[[Definition:Risk margin]]~~ ~~[[Definition:Risk adjustment]]~~ [[Definition:Contractual service margin (CSM)]] [[Definition:~~Insurance~~New ~~contract~~business ~~revenue~~value (NBV)]] [[Definition:~~Insurance~~New ~~service~~business ~~expense~~value margin]] [[Definition:~~Insurance~~Present ~~finance~~value ~~income~~of ~~and~~expected ~~expense~~premiums (PVEP)]] [[Definition:~~International~~New ~~Financial~~business ~~Reporting~~contractual ~~Standard~~service 17margin (~~IFRS~~NB 17CSM)]] [[Definition:~~International~~CSM ~~Financial Reporting Standard 9 (IFRS 9)~~release]] [[Definition:~~General~~Technical ~~measurement model (GMM)~~margin]] [[Definition:~~Premium~~Technical ~~allocation approach (PAA)~~experience]] [[Definition:~~Variable~~Net ~~fee approach (VFA)~~flows]] [[Definition:~~Onerous contract~~Unit-linked]] [[Definition:~~Loss~~General ~~component~~account (GA)]] [[Definition:~~Coverage~~Property ~~unit~~and casualty insurance (P&C)]] [[Definition:~~Discounting~~Life ofand ~~reserves~~health insurance (L&H)]] [[Definition:~~Yield~~Commercial ~~curve~~lines]] [[Definition:~~Solvency~~Personal IIlines]] [[Definition:~~Solvency capital requirement (SCR)~~Reinsurance]] [[Definition:~~Minimum~~Managing ~~capital~~general ~~requirement~~agent (~~MCR~~MGA)]] [[Definition:~~Own~~Natural ~~funds~~catastrophe charges (Nat Cat)]] [[Definition:~~Eligible~~Prior ~~own~~years' ~~funds~~reserve development]] [[Definition:~~Tier~~Claims ~~1 capital~~reserve]] [[Definition:Unwind of discount]] [[Definition:Loss ratio]] [[Definition:Expense ratio]] [[Definition:Current year loss]] [[Definition:Short-tail lines]] [[Definition:Long-tail lines]] [[Definition:Casualty insurance]] [[Definition:Financial lines]] [[Definition:Protection]] [[Definition:Savings insurance]] [[Definition:Endowment product]] [[Definition:Single premium]] [[Definition:Whole-life product]] [[Definition:Bancassurance]] [[Definition:Direct insurance]] [[Definition:Motor insurance]] [[Definition:Fire insurance]] [[Definition:Workers' compensation]] [[Definition:Group life insurance]] [[Definition:Health insurance]] [[Definition:Complementary health insurance]] [[Definition:Retail motor]] [[Definition:Social inflation]] [[Definition:Market softening]] [[Definition:Pricing cycle]] [[Definition:Capital-light product]] [[Definition:Surrender]] [[Definition:Persistency]] [[Definition:Underwriting]] [[Definition:Pruning]] [[Definition:Earn-through]] [[Definition:Debt gearing]] [[Definition:Restricted Tier 1 capital (RT1)]] [[Definition:Tier 2 capital]] [[Definition:~~Risk-based~~Loss ~~capital~~absorption ~~(RBC)~~mechanism]] [[Definition:~~Statutory accounting~~Write-down]] [[Definition:~~Generally~~Credit ~~accepted accounting principles (GAAP)~~spread]] [[Definition:~~Embedded~~Investment ~~value (EV)~~grade]] [[Definition:~~European~~High ~~embedded value (EEV)~~yield]] [[Definition:~~Market~~Corporate ~~consistent embedded value (MCEV)~~spread]] [[Definition:~~Value~~Solvency ofcapital ~~in-force business~~requirement (~~VIF~~SCR)]] [[Definition:~~Adjusted~~Organic ~~net~~cash ~~asset value~~upstream]] [[Definition:~~Return~~Dividend onpayout ~~equity (ROE)~~ratio]] [[Definition:~~Return~~Total onpayout ~~capital employed (ROCE)~~ratio]] [[Definition:~~Earnings~~Share ~~per share (EPS)~~buy-back]] [[Definition:~~Book~~Normalized ~~value~~own ~~per~~funds ~~share~~generation]] [[Definition:~~Tangible~~Operating ~~net asset value~~return]] [[Definition:~~Goodwill~~Foreseeable dividend]] [[Definition:~~Intangible~~Comparable ~~asset~~basis]] [[Definition:~~Reinsurance~~Constant ~~recoverable~~exchange rate basis]] [[Definition:~~Reinsurance~~Scope ~~payable~~effect]] ~~[[Definition:Ceded premium]]~~ ~~[[Definition:Reinsurer share of technical provision]]~~ ~~[[Definition:Salvage and subrogation]]~~ ~~[[Definition:Premium deficiency reserve]]~~ ~~[[Definition:Catastrophe reserve]]~~ ~~[[Definition:Equalisation reserve]]~~ ~~[[Definition:Policyholder surplus]]~~ ~~[[Definition:Shareholders' equity]]~~ ~~[[Definition:Retained earnings]]~~ ~~[[Definition:Solvency ratio]]~~ ~~[[Definition:Capital adequacy]]~~ ~~[[Definition:Leverage ratio]]~~ ~~[[Definition:Reserving triangle]]~~ ~~[[Definition:Chain-ladder method]]~~ ~~[[Definition:Bornhuetter–Ferguson method]]~~ ~~[[Definition:Actuarial valuation]]~~ ~~[[Definition:Discount rate]]~~ ~~[[Definition:Present value of future profit (PVFP)]]~~ ~~[[Definition:Profit and loss account (P&L)]]~~ ~~[[Definition:Balance sheet]]~~ ~~[[Definition:Cash flow statement]]~~ ~~[[Definition:Statement of comprehensive income]]~~ ~~[[Definition:Segment reporting]]~~ ~~[[Definition:Related-party disclosure]]~~ ~~[[Definition:Audit opinion]]~~ ~~[[Definition:Material misstatement]]~~ ~~[[Definition:Deferred tax asset]]~~ ~~[[Definition:Deferred tax liability]]~~ ~~[[Definition:Foreign currency translation]]~~ ~~[[Definition:Consolidation]]~~ [[Definition:Intercompany elimination]]