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	<title>Definition:State innovation waiver - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-05T00:25:35Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;📜 &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;State innovation waiver&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a provision under Section 1332 of the [[Definition:Affordable Care Act (ACA) | Affordable Care Act (ACA)]] that allows individual states to propose alternatives to certain federal [[Definition:Health insurance | health insurance]] requirements, provided the state plan covers at least as many residents, offers comparable affordability and comprehensiveness, and does not increase the federal deficit. In the insurance context, these waivers give states flexibility to reshape how health coverage is structured, sold, and subsidized within their borders — directly affecting [[Definition:Insurance carrier | carriers]], [[Definition:Health insurance exchange | exchanges]], and the [[Definition:Individual market | individual market]] landscape.&lt;br /&gt;
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🔧 A state seeking a waiver submits a detailed application to the U.S. Departments of Health and Human Services and Treasury, including [[Definition:Actuarial analysis | actuarial analysis]] and economic modeling demonstrating that the proposed changes meet the statutory guardrails. Common waiver strategies include establishing state-operated [[Definition:Reinsurance program | reinsurance programs]] that reimburse insurers for high-cost [[Definition:Claimant | claimants]], thereby lowering [[Definition:Premium | premiums]] on the individual market without reducing coverage levels. Several states have used Section 1332 waivers to secure federal [[Definition:Pass-through funding | pass-through funding]] — dollars the federal government would have spent on [[Definition:Premium tax credit | premium tax credits]] — and redirect them into these reinsurance mechanisms, which stabilize carrier participation and reduce [[Definition:Rate filing | rate]] volatility.&lt;br /&gt;
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💡 For insurers operating in the individual and small-group markets, state innovation waivers can fundamentally alter the competitive and financial dynamics of a given state. A well-designed reinsurance waiver, for example, can attract carriers back into markets they had exited due to [[Definition:Adverse selection | adverse selection]] concerns, broaden consumer choice, and compress the [[Definition:Loss ratio (L/R) | loss ratio]] distribution that made [[Definition:Underwriting | underwriting]] unpredictable. Because each waiver is state-specific and time-limited — typically approved for five-year periods with renewal options — insurers must monitor waiver activity closely when making [[Definition:Market entry | market entry]] and [[Definition:Product development | product design]] decisions, as a waiver&amp;#039;s expiration or modification can shift the risk environment significantly.&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Related concepts:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Div col|colwidth=20em}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Definition:Affordable Care Act (ACA)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Definition:Health insurance exchange]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Definition:Reinsurance program]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Definition:Premium tax credit]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Definition:Individual market]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Definition:State insurance regulator]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{Div col end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
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