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	<title>Definition:Shariah-compliant investment - Revision history</title>
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;💰 &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Shariah-compliant investment&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; refers to the placement of insurance and [[Definition:Takaful | takaful]] fund assets in financial instruments that satisfy the requirements of Islamic law, specifically the prohibitions against [[Definition:Riba | riba]] (interest), [[Definition:Gharar | gharar]] (excessive uncertainty), and involvement in industries deemed haram (forbidden), such as alcohol, gambling, tobacco, and conventional financial services. For [[Definition:Takaful operator | takaful operators]] and [[Definition:Sharia-compliant insurance | Sharia-compliant insurers]], investment compliance is not a peripheral concern — it is a core operating constraint that shapes [[Definition:Asset-liability management | asset-liability management]], [[Definition:Investment income | investment returns]], and ultimately the financial sustainability of the [[Definition:Takaful fund | takaful fund]].&lt;br /&gt;
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🔧 In practice, Shariah-compliant investing within the insurance context involves screening all prospective assets through a multi-layered process. Quantitative screens exclude companies whose debt-to-equity ratios or interest income exceed thresholds set by the [[Definition:Shariah board | Shariah board]] or applicable [[Definition:Shariah standard | Shariah standards]], while qualitative screens remove issuers engaged in prohibited business activities. Permissible asset classes typically include [[Definition:Sukuk | sukuk]] (Islamic fixed-income instruments), Shariah-screened equities, real estate, and certain commodity-based structures. This constrained investment universe can present challenges for [[Definition:Asset-liability management | asset-liability matching]], particularly for long-tail [[Definition:Takaful | takaful]] products such as [[Definition:Family takaful | family takaful]] (the Islamic equivalent of [[Definition:Life insurance | life insurance]]), where liabilities extend over decades. Regulators in Malaysia, Bahrain, and Saudi Arabia prescribe minimum allocation rules and concentration limits for takaful investment portfolios, often drawing on IFSB and [[Definition:Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI) | AAOIFI]] guidelines.&lt;br /&gt;
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🌍 The growth of Shariah-compliant investment options has been critical to the expansion of the global takaful industry. A decade ago, the limited supply of high-quality [[Definition:Sukuk | sukuk]] and Shariah-screened equities constrained portfolio diversification and depressed yields compared to conventional [[Definition:Insurance carrier | insurer]] portfolios. Today, sovereign and corporate sukuk issuance has surged across the GCC, Malaysia, Indonesia, and even non-Muslim-majority countries seeking to tap Islamic capital pools, meaningfully broadening the investable universe. For international [[Definition:Reinsurance | reinsurers]] and [[Definition:Insurance group | insurance groups]] operating takaful windows, maintaining a segregated, fully compliant investment book is both a regulatory requirement and a trust signal to participants — any mingling with conventional interest-bearing assets would compromise the Shariah integrity of the entire operation.&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Related concepts:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Div col|colwidth=20em}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Definition:Takaful]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Definition:Sukuk]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Definition:Asset-liability management]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Definition:Investment income]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Definition:Shariah board]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Definition:Shariah standard]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{Div col end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
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