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🏢 '''Risk committee''' is a standing committee of an insurer's or reinsurer's [[Definition:Board of directors | board of directors]] charged with overseeing the organization's [[Definition:Enterprise risk management (ERM) | enterprise risk management]] framework, monitoring adherence to the [[Definition:Risk appetite statement | risk appetite statement]], and ensuring that material risks — whether [[Definition:Underwriting risk | underwriting]], [[Definition:Market risk | market]], [[Definition:Credit risk | credit]], [[Definition:Operational risk | operational]], or [[Definition:Emerging risk | emerging]] — are identified, measured, and governed appropriately. In many jurisdictions the existence of a dedicated risk committee is either mandated or strongly expected by regulators: [[Definition:Solvency II | Solvency II]] requires insurers to maintain a risk management function with board-level oversight, the [[Definition:National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) | NAIC]]'s [[Definition:Own risk and solvency assessment (ORSA) | ORSA]] guidance assumes board engagement in risk governance, and Hong Kong's [[Definition:Insurance Authority (Hong Kong) | Insurance Authority]] has issued corporate governance standards that envision a similar structure.

🔍 The committee typically meets on a quarterly or more frequent basis, receiving reports from the [[Definition:Chief risk officer (CRO) | chief risk officer]], the [[Definition:Chief actuary | chief actuary]], the [[Definition:Internal audit | internal audit]] function, and line-of-business leaders. Its agenda covers a wide spectrum: reviewing [[Definition:Catastrophe risk | catastrophe]] model outputs and [[Definition:Aggregate exposure | aggregate exposures]], stress-testing the [[Definition:Investment portfolio | investment portfolio]] under adverse scenarios, evaluating [[Definition:Reinsurance | reinsurance]] program adequacy, scrutinizing [[Definition:Reserve risk | reserve]] development trends, and assessing [[Definition:Cyber risk | cyber]], [[Definition:Climate risk | climate]], and other emerging threats. In practice, the committee bridges the gap between granular technical analysis — produced by actuaries and risk modelers — and the strategic decisions made at board level. It may recommend changes to risk tolerances, approve new risk policies, or escalate breaches of [[Definition:Risk limit | risk limits]] for board action.

📈 Robust risk committee oversight has become a competitive differentiator, not merely a compliance checkbox. Insurers with engaged, well-informed risk committees tend to earn more favorable assessments from [[Definition:Rating agency | rating agencies]], which evaluate governance quality as part of their [[Definition:Financial strength rating | financial strength rating]] methodologies — [[Definition:AM Best | AM Best]]'s ERM assessment, for example, explicitly considers board-level risk governance. Regulators, too, have sharpened their focus on committee effectiveness following high-profile insurance failures where boards were found to have inadequate visibility into risk accumulations. For organizations operating across multiple geographies, the risk committee also serves as the nexus for harmonizing risk management practices — ensuring that subsidiaries in Solvency II, [[Definition:China Risk Oriented Solvency System (C-ROSS) | C-ROSS]], and other regimes are governed under a coherent global framework.

'''Related concepts:'''
{{Div col|colwidth=20em}}
* [[Definition:Risk appetite statement]]
* [[Definition:Enterprise risk management (ERM)]]
* [[Definition:Chief risk officer (CRO)]]
* [[Definition:Own risk and solvency assessment (ORSA)]]
* [[Definition:Solvency II]]
* [[Definition:Corporate governance]]
{{Div col end}}

Definition:Risk committee - Revision history

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