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&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;📏 &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Reinsurance limit&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is the maximum amount a [[Definition:Reinsurer | reinsurer]] will pay under a specific [[Definition:Reinsurance contract | reinsurance contract]] or [[Definition:Reinsurance layer | layer]], representing the ceiling of the risk transferred from the [[Definition:Ceding company | ceding company]]. It can be expressed on a per-occurrence basis, on an aggregate basis for a defined contract period, or both, depending on the structure of the program. The limit is one of the most critical variables in any [[Definition:Reinsurance | reinsurance]] negotiation, directly influencing the [[Definition:Reinsurance premium | premium]] charged, the reinsurer&amp;#039;s [[Definition:Capital allocation | capital allocation]], and the cedent&amp;#039;s residual [[Definition:Net retention | net exposure]].&lt;br /&gt;
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⚙️ When a cedent purchases an [[Definition:Excess of loss reinsurance | excess-of-loss]] cover, the limit defines the breadth of each [[Definition:Reinsurance layer | layer]] above the [[Definition:Attachment point | attachment point]]. A $100 million limit excess of a $50 million retention, for instance, means the reinsurer responds to losses between $50 million and $150 million. In [[Definition:Proportional reinsurance | proportional treaties]], the concept manifests differently: limits may appear as event caps or aggregate-loss caps that constrain the reinsurer&amp;#039;s total payout regardless of the [[Definition:Cession | cession]] percentage. [[Definition:Aggregate limit | Aggregate annual limits]] protect reinsurers from an accumulation of attritional or mid-sized losses over a contract year, and [[Definition:Reinstatement | reinstatement]] provisions dictate whether and at what price the limit can be restored after it is partially or fully eroded by claims.&lt;br /&gt;
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💡 Adequate limits anchor the financial planning of both parties. Cedents use [[Definition:Catastrophe modeling | catastrophe models]], [[Definition:Actuarial analysis | actuarial analyses]], and [[Definition:Stress testing | stress tests]] to determine how much limit they need to protect statutory surplus and satisfy [[Definition:Rating agency | rating-agency]] expectations. Purchasing too little limit leaves the cedent exposed to tail risk; purchasing too much inflates costs without proportionate benefit. On the supply side, reinsurers calibrate the limits they offer based on their own [[Definition:Risk appetite | risk appetite]], [[Definition:Probable maximum loss (PML) | PML]] estimates, and [[Definition:Retrocession | retrocession]] protections. During periods of elevated [[Definition:Catastrophe loss | catastrophe activity]], available limits frequently contract, making [[Definition:Reinsurance purchasing | program placement]] more complex and competitive.&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Related concepts:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Div col|colwidth=20em}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Definition:Attachment point]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Definition:Reinsurance layer]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Definition:Reinstatement]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Definition:Aggregate limit]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Definition:Excess of loss reinsurance]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Definition:Probable maximum loss (PML)]]&lt;br /&gt;
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