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🎣 '''Phishing simulation''' is a controlled cybersecurity exercise in which an organization sends realistic but harmless fake phishing emails to its own employees to test their ability to recognize and resist social engineering attacks — and it has become a [[Definition:Risk mitigation | risk mitigation]] measure that [[Definition:Cyber insurance | cyber insurance]] [[Definition:Underwriter | underwriters]] increasingly factor into their [[Definition:Risk assessment | risk assessment]] and pricing decisions. In insurance contexts, the practice is significant because human error — particularly clicking on malicious links or surrendering credentials in response to phishing emails — remains the leading initial attack vector in [[Definition:Ransomware | ransomware]] incidents, [[Definition:Business email compromise (BEC) | business email compromise]] schemes, and [[Definition:Data breach | data breaches]]. Carriers view a robust phishing simulation program as evidence that an organization takes behavioral risk seriously, not just technical perimeter defenses.

⚙️ A typical phishing simulation program operates on a recurring cadence — monthly or quarterly — and uses templates that mimic real-world threats: spoofed executive emails requesting wire transfers, fake password reset notices, fraudulent shipping notifications, or impersonations of trusted vendors. Employees who click the simulated phishing link are redirected to an educational module explaining what they missed, while aggregate results (click rates, reporting rates, repeat offenders) are tracked over time. Leading [[Definition:Managing general agent (MGA) | MGAs]] and cyber carriers now ask about phishing simulation programs directly on insurance applications, and some have partnered with security awareness training vendors — such as KnowBe4 or Proofpoint — to offer policyholders discounted or bundled simulation tools as part of [[Definition:Loss prevention | loss prevention]] services. The data generated by these programs also gives [[Definition:Underwriter | underwriters]] a quantitative signal: an organization that has reduced its phishing click rate from 30% to 5% over twelve months presents a materially different [[Definition:Risk profile | risk profile]] than one with no training program at all.

🛡️ The insurance industry's growing emphasis on phishing simulation reflects a broader trend toward active risk management as a complement to passive [[Definition:Risk transfer | risk transfer]]. Rather than simply pricing for the probability of a breach after the fact, forward-thinking cyber insurers are embedding pre-loss services — including phishing simulations, [[Definition:Vulnerability scanning | vulnerability scanning]], and incident response planning — into the policy value proposition. This approach mirrors long-standing practices in other lines: just as [[Definition:Property insurance | property]] insurers incentivize fire suppression systems with [[Definition:Premium | premium]] credits, cyber carriers incentivize phishing resilience because the actuarial evidence demonstrates its effectiveness. For [[Definition:Insurtech | insurtech]] companies building cyber products, integrating phishing simulation data into [[Definition:Rating algorithm | pricing models]] — potentially in near-real-time — represents a frontier of behavioral [[Definition:Underwriting | underwriting]] that could sharpen risk selection and differentiate offerings in an increasingly competitive market.

'''Related concepts:'''
{{Div col|colwidth=20em}}
* [[Definition:Cyber insurance]]
* [[Definition:Social engineering fraud]]
* [[Definition:Business email compromise (BEC)]]
* [[Definition:Loss prevention]]
* [[Definition:Ransomware]]
* [[Definition:Security awareness training]]
{{Div col end}}

Definition:Phishing simulation - Revision history

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