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	<title>Definition:Period certain annuity - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-06-13T17:14:32Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bot: Creating new article from JSON&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;📋 &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Period certain annuity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a type of [[Definition:Annuity | annuity]] contract — commonly issued by [[Definition:Life insurance | life insurers]] and [[Definition:Annuity carrier | annuity carriers]] — that guarantees income payments for a fixed number of years regardless of whether the [[Definition:Annuitant | annuitant]] is alive or not. Unlike a [[Definition:Life annuity | life annuity]], which ceases upon the death of the recipient, the period certain structure ensures that if the annuitant dies before the guaranteed period ends, a designated [[Definition:Beneficiary | beneficiary]] receives the remaining payments. Common period lengths include 10, 15, or 20 years, and insurers price these products based on [[Definition:Interest rate | interest rates]], the chosen period, and the insurer&amp;#039;s own [[Definition:Expense ratio | expense assumptions]].&lt;br /&gt;
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⚙️ When a [[Definition:Policyholder | policyholder]] purchases a period certain annuity, the insurer calculates the payment stream using [[Definition:Actuarial science | actuarial]] and financial models that account for the [[Definition:Time value of money | time value of money]] and the insurer&amp;#039;s [[Definition:Investment portfolio | investment portfolio]] yields. Because there is no longevity risk tied to the annuitant&amp;#039;s lifespan during the guaranteed period, the pricing is more straightforward than for [[Definition:Life contingent annuity | life contingent annuities]]. The insurer sets aside [[Definition:Reserve | reserves]] to cover the full stream of payments, and state [[Definition:Insurance regulation | regulators]] require that these reserves meet statutory minimums to protect policyholders against [[Definition:Insolvency | insurer insolvency]].&lt;br /&gt;
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💡 For insurance companies, period certain annuities occupy a distinctive niche: they attract buyers who prioritize payment certainty over longevity protection, making them useful for estate planning or bridging income gaps until another benefit — such as [[Definition:Social Security | Social Security]] — begins. From the insurer&amp;#039;s perspective, the product carries [[Definition:Investment risk | investment risk]] but virtually no [[Definition:Mortality risk | mortality risk]] during the guarantee window, simplifying [[Definition:Risk management | risk management]] and [[Definition:Capital allocation | capital allocation]]. For consumers comparison-shopping among annuity options, understanding the trade-offs between period certain and lifetime payout structures is essential to selecting the right product for their financial goals.&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Related concepts:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Div col|colwidth=20em}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Definition:Life annuity]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Definition:Annuitant]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Definition:Annuity]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Definition:Beneficiary]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Definition:Mortality risk]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Definition:Reserve]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{Div col end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
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