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	<title>Definition:Loss adjusting - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-02T09:32:14Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;🔍 &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Loss adjusting&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is the professional discipline of investigating, evaluating, and negotiating the settlement of [[Definition:Insurance claim | insurance claims]] on behalf of an [[Definition:Insurance carrier | insurer]], [[Definition:Reinsurer | reinsurer]], or sometimes the [[Definition:Policyholder | policyholder]]. A [[Definition:Loss adjuster | loss adjuster]] serves as an independent or staff-based specialist who examines the facts surrounding a reported loss — inspecting damaged property, reviewing policy language, interviewing claimants, and assembling documentation — to determine both the cause and the quantum of the loss within the terms of the applicable [[Definition:Insurance policy | insurance policy]].&lt;br /&gt;
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⚙️ The process typically begins when an insurer assigns a claim to an adjuster, who then conducts a field or desk investigation depending on the complexity involved. For straightforward [[Definition:Property insurance | property]] or [[Definition:Motor insurance | motor]] claims, the adjuster may rely on photographs, repair estimates, and third-party reports to reach a recommended settlement figure. Complex or high-value losses — such as large [[Definition:Commercial insurance | commercial]] fires, [[Definition:Marine insurance | marine]] casualties, or [[Definition:Business interruption insurance | business-interruption]] events — often demand forensic accountants, engineers, and legal counsel working alongside the adjuster. Throughout the process, the adjuster ensures that the [[Definition:Claims handling | claims-handling]] outcome aligns with policy coverage, applicable [[Definition:Deductible | deductibles]], and any relevant [[Definition:Subrogation | subrogation]] rights, while also maintaining fair dealing with the claimant.&lt;br /&gt;
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🏛️ Accurate and timely loss adjusting is fundamental to the trust relationship between insurers and their customers. A well-conducted adjustment protects the carrier from overpayment and fraud while ensuring the policyholder receives the indemnity they are contractually owed. Regulators in many jurisdictions require adjusters to hold licenses or certifications, reflecting the significant impact their decisions have on claim outcomes. In the [[Definition:Insurtech | insurtech]] era, digital tools such as satellite imagery, drone inspections, and [[Definition:Artificial intelligence (AI) | AI]]-assisted damage estimation are reshaping loss adjusting, enabling faster assessments without sacrificing thoroughness — a development that benefits both [[Definition:Loss ratio | loss ratios]] and customer satisfaction.&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Related concepts&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Div col|colwidth=20em}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Definition:Loss adjuster]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Definition:Claims handling]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Definition:Loss adjustment]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Definition:Subrogation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Definition:Third-party administrator (TPA)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Definition:Loss reserve]]&lt;br /&gt;
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