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	<title>Definition:Insurance linked security (ILS) - Revision history</title>
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;📈 &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Insurance linked security (ILS)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a financial instrument whose value is driven by insurance [[Definition:Loss | loss]] events rather than by traditional financial-market factors like interest rates or equity prices. In the insurance industry, ILS serve as a mechanism for [[Definition:Insurance carrier | carriers]] and [[Definition:Reinsurer | reinsurers]] to transfer [[Definition:Peak risk | peak]] or [[Definition:Catastrophe risk | catastrophic risk]] to the [[Definition:Capital markets | capital markets]], supplementing or substituting for traditional [[Definition:Reinsurance | reinsurance]]. The most common form is the [[Definition:Catastrophe bond (cat bond) | catastrophe bond]], but the ILS universe also encompasses [[Definition:Industry loss warranty (ILW) | industry loss warranties]], [[Definition:Collateralized reinsurance | collateralized reinsurance]], and [[Definition:Sidecar (reinsurance) | sidecars]], each structured to align investor returns with specified insurance outcomes.&lt;br /&gt;
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⚙️ A typical ILS transaction begins with a [[Definition:Sponsor | sponsor]] — usually an insurer or reinsurer — establishing a [[Definition:Special purpose vehicle (SPV) | special purpose vehicle]] that issues securities to institutional investors such as pension funds, hedge funds, and dedicated ILS asset managers. Investors&amp;#039; capital is held in a [[Definition:Collateral trust | collateral trust]] and invested in safe assets. In exchange for periodic coupon payments funded by the [[Definition:Premium | premium]] the sponsor pays for the risk transfer, investors accept the possibility that some or all of their principal will be used to pay [[Definition:Claim | claims]] if a defined triggering event — a hurricane exceeding a certain loss threshold, for instance — occurs during the risk period. Triggers can be [[Definition:Indemnity trigger | indemnity-based]], [[Definition:Parametric trigger | parametric]], [[Definition:Modeled loss trigger | modeled-loss]], or [[Definition:Industry loss index trigger | industry-loss index]] based, each carrying different implications for [[Definition:Basis risk | basis risk]] and transparency.&lt;br /&gt;
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🌐 The strategic significance of ILS for the insurance sector cannot be overstated. By accessing a pool of capital that is largely uncorrelated with traditional reinsurance capacity, [[Definition:Cedent | cedents]] gain diversification of their risk-financing sources — a particularly valuable attribute after years of heavy [[Definition:Natural catastrophe | catastrophe losses]] that can strain the conventional reinsurance market. For investors, ILS offer portfolio diversification because a Florida hurricane has no causal link to stock-market movements. The market has grown from a niche experiment in the mid-1990s to a multi-hundred-billion-dollar asset class, and its continued expansion is reshaping how [[Definition:Risk transfer | risk transfer]] is structured, priced, and regulated across the global insurance ecosystem.&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Related concepts:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Div col|colwidth=20em}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Definition:Catastrophe bond (cat bond)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Definition:Collateralized reinsurance]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Definition:Special purpose vehicle (SPV)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Definition:Reinsurance]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Definition:Capital markets]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Definition:Parametric trigger]]&lt;br /&gt;
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