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	<title>Definition:Calendar year - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-06-14T07:12:51Z</updated>
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		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bot: Creating new article from JSON&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;📅 &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Calendar year&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is the standard twelve-month period running from January 1 through December 31, used in insurance accounting and reporting to measure financial results within a uniform timeframe. While the concept itself is straightforward, its application in insurance carries important technical implications — particularly when contrasted with an [[Definition:Accident year | accident-year]] or [[Definition:Policy year | policy-year]] basis of accounting.&lt;br /&gt;
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📊 Under calendar-year accounting, all [[Definition:Premium | premiums]] earned, [[Definition:Insurance claim | claims]] paid, and changes in [[Definition:Loss reserve | loss reserves]] during the twelve-month window are captured in that year&amp;#039;s results — regardless of when the underlying [[Definition:Insurance policy | policies]] were written or when the losses actually occurred. This means a calendar-year [[Definition:Loss ratio (L/R) | loss ratio]] blends the development of older reserves with current-year activity, which can obscure the true [[Definition:Underwriting | underwriting]] performance of any single generation of business. If an [[Definition:Actuary | actuary]] strengthens reserves on policies written three years ago, that adverse development flows through the current calendar year&amp;#039;s financials.&lt;br /&gt;
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🧮 Despite this blending effect, calendar-year reporting remains the backbone of [[Definition:Statutory accounting | statutory]] and [[Definition:Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) | GAAP]] financial statements, tax filings, and most [[Definition:Rating agency | rating-agency]] analyses. Regulators and investors rely on it because it provides a consistent, comparable snapshot across companies and market segments. Internally, however, sophisticated [[Definition:Insurance carrier | carriers]] supplement calendar-year figures with accident-year and policy-year views to isolate current pricing adequacy from legacy reserve movements — a distinction that is essential for sound [[Definition:Rate | rate]]-setting and [[Definition:Reinsurance | reinsurance]] purchasing decisions.&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Related concepts&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Div col|colwidth=20em}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Definition:Accident year]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Definition:Policy year]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Definition:Loss reserve]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Definition:Loss ratio (L/R)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Definition:Statutory accounting]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Definition:Underwriting year]]&lt;br /&gt;
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