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	<title>Definition:Bid-ask spread - Revision history</title>
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;📋 &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Bid-ask spread&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is the difference between the price a buyer is willing to pay (the bid) and the price a seller is willing to accept (the ask) for an insurance-linked financial instrument, such as a [[Definition:Catastrophe bond (cat bond) | catastrophe bond]], [[Definition:Insurance-linked security (ILS) | insurance-linked security]], or block of [[Definition:Renewal rights | renewal rights]]. In insurance [[Definition:Capital markets | capital markets]], this spread reflects liquidity conditions, the complexity of the underlying risk, and the degree of uncertainty around expected [[Definition:Loss | losses]].&lt;br /&gt;
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📊 When a [[Definition:Cat bond | cat bond]] trades on the secondary market, the bid-ask spread signals how easily investors can enter or exit a position. Thinly traded tranches—especially those covering [[Definition:Peak peril | peak perils]] or nearing maturity with an active event season—tend to carry wider spreads because fewer counterparties are willing to transact. Market makers and specialized [[Definition:Broker | brokers]] facilitate price discovery, but unlike equity markets, the secondary market for insurance-linked instruments remains relatively illiquid, so spreads can widen sharply after a major [[Definition:Catastrophe | catastrophe]] or during periods of heightened model uncertainty.&lt;br /&gt;
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🔍 Understanding bid-ask spreads gives [[Definition:Reinsurance | reinsurance]] portfolio managers and institutional investors a practical gauge of market sentiment and transaction costs. A narrowing spread often accompanies increased investor appetite for insurance risk, while a widening spread may indicate stress or repricing after loss events. For insurers exploring [[Definition:Alternative risk transfer (ART) | alternative risk transfer]] mechanisms, tracking these spreads is essential to timing issuances and evaluating whether capital markets solutions are cost-competitive with traditional [[Definition:Reinsurance | reinsurance]] placements.&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Related concepts:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Div col|colwidth=20em}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Definition:Catastrophe bond (cat bond)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Definition:Insurance-linked security (ILS)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Definition:Capital markets]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Definition:Secondary market]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Definition:Alternative risk transfer (ART)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Definition:Reinsurance]]&lt;br /&gt;
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