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🛡️ '''Anti-dilution provision''' is a contractual clause commonly found in [[Definition:Venture capital | venture capital]] and [[Definition:Private equity | private equity]] investment agreements that protects early-stage investors from a reduction in their ownership percentage when a company issues new shares at a lower valuation. In the insurance and [[Definition:Insurtech | insurtech]] sector, these provisions are especially relevant during the multiple funding rounds that technology-driven [[Definition:Managing general agent (MGA) | MGAs]], digital [[Definition:Insurance carrier | carriers]], and insurtech platforms frequently undertake as they scale. Because insurtech companies often face volatile valuations tied to shifting regulatory landscapes, [[Definition:Loss ratio | loss ratio]] performance, or evolving distribution models, investors negotiate anti-dilution protections to guard against so-called "down rounds" that would otherwise erode their stake.

⚙️ The mechanics typically follow one of two formulas: full ratchet or weighted average. Under a full ratchet anti-dilution provision, if a company issues new equity at a price below what existing investors paid, those investors' [[Definition:Convertible note | convertible instruments]] or preferred shares are repriced to the new, lower price — effectively giving them substantially more shares for their original investment. The weighted average method is less aggressive, adjusting the conversion price based on the number of new shares issued and the price differential, blending the old and new prices. In practice, most insurtech financing rounds — whether for companies building [[Definition:Underwriting | underwriting]] platforms, [[Definition:Claims management | claims]] automation tools, or [[Definition:Parametric insurance | parametric insurance]] products — use the broad-based weighted average approach, which is considered more founder-friendly while still offering meaningful investor protection.

💡 For insurance industry participants evaluating strategic investments or partnerships with insurtech firms, understanding anti-dilution provisions is essential because they directly affect the [[Definition:Capitalization table | cap table]] dynamics that determine governance rights and economic outcomes. An aggressive anti-dilution clause can shift control toward investors and away from founders after a down round, potentially altering the strategic direction of a company that an insurer has partnered with for [[Definition:Distribution (insurance) | distribution]] or technology. Reinsurers and carriers that invest in insurtechs through corporate venture arms should model the impact of these provisions under various valuation scenarios, particularly given the cyclicality of insurance markets and the possibility that a [[Definition:Hard market | hard market]] or [[Definition:Soft market | soft market]] transition could affect portfolio company valuations in ways unrelated to operational performance.

'''Related concepts:'''
{{Div col|colwidth=20em}}
* [[Definition:Venture capital]]
* [[Definition:Down round]]
* [[Definition:Convertible note]]
* [[Definition:Insurtech]]
* [[Definition:Private equity]]
* [[Definition:Capitalization table]]
{{Div col end}}

Definition:Anti-dilution provision - Revision history

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