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	<title>Definition:Annuity - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-06-13T10:27:17Z</updated>
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		<title>PlumBot: Bot: Creating new article from JSON</title>
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		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Bot: Creating new article from JSON&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;💰 &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Annuity&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a financial product issued by an [[Definition:Insurance carrier | insurance carrier]] that converts a lump-sum payment or series of contributions into a guaranteed stream of income, typically used for retirement planning. Unlike standard [[Definition:Life insurance | life insurance]] policies that pay out upon death, an annuity protects against the risk of outliving one&amp;#039;s savings — a concept known as longevity risk. Annuities come in several forms, including fixed, variable, and indexed varieties, each carrying different risk profiles and regulatory treatment within the insurance industry.&lt;br /&gt;
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⚙️ When a policyholder purchases an annuity, the insurer invests the premium and commits to making periodic payments either immediately or at a future date, depending on whether the contract is an immediate or [[Definition:Deferred annuity | deferred annuity]]. During the accumulation phase, funds grow on a tax-deferred basis, which distinguishes annuities from many other savings vehicles. The insurer prices the product using [[Definition:Actuarial science | actuarial]] mortality tables, interest rate assumptions, and expense loads, and it must maintain adequate [[Definition:Reserve | reserves]] to honor future payment obligations under the oversight of state [[Definition:Insurance regulation | insurance regulators]]. Riders — such as guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits — can be attached to the base contract, adding layers of complexity to both the product design and the insurer&amp;#039;s [[Definition:Risk management | risk management]] framework.&lt;br /&gt;
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🔍 For insurance companies, annuities represent one of the largest sources of investable assets on the balance sheet, making them a strategic priority in an era of low interest rates and shifting demographics. The annuity book directly influences an insurer&amp;#039;s [[Definition:Investment portfolio | investment portfolio]] strategy, its [[Definition:Capital adequacy | capital adequacy]] requirements, and its exposure to [[Definition:Interest rate risk | interest rate risk]]. From a distribution standpoint, annuities are sold through a range of channels — captive agents, independent [[Definition:Insurance broker | brokers]], banks, and increasingly digital platforms — and face heightened regulatory scrutiny around suitability and disclosure, particularly after the adoption of best-interest standards in multiple jurisdictions.&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Related concepts&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Div col|colwidth=20em}}&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Definition:Life insurance]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Definition:Reserve]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Definition:Longevity risk]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Definition:Actuarial science]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Definition:Interest rate risk]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Definition:Suitability]]&lt;br /&gt;
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