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	<title>Definition:Absolute pollution exclusion - Revision history</title>
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;🚫 &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Absolute pollution exclusion&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a [[Definition:Policy exclusion | policy exclusion]] found in most standard [[Definition:Commercial general liability insurance (CGL) | commercial general liability (CGL)]] policies that eliminates coverage for [[Definition:Bodily injury | bodily injury]] or [[Definition:Property damage | property damage]] arising from the discharge, dispersal, seepage, migration, or release of [[Definition:Pollutant | pollutants]] — regardless of whether the event was sudden, accidental, or gradual. Introduced broadly in the mid-1980s by [[Definition:Insurance Services Office (ISO) | ISO]], the exclusion was the insurance industry&amp;#039;s response to an avalanche of [[Definition:Environmental liability | environmental liability]] claims, particularly those tied to hazardous waste sites and industrial contamination, that threatened to overwhelm [[Definition:Loss reserve | loss reserves]].&lt;br /&gt;
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📜 The exclusion operates by defining &amp;quot;pollutant&amp;quot; in deliberately expansive terms — typically any solid, liquid, gaseous, or thermal irritant or contaminant, including smoke, vapor, soot, fumes, acids, alkalis, chemicals, and waste materials. When a [[Definition:Claim | claim]] falls within this definition, the [[Definition:Insurance carrier | carrier]] denies coverage entirely, with no analysis of fault or foreseeability required. Some courts, however, have pushed back on overly broad applications, holding that the exclusion should not bar coverage for truly unexpected events like a chemical spill during a traffic accident. This ongoing litigation has created a patchwork of state-by-state judicial interpretations, making the exclusion one of the most frequently litigated provisions in American insurance law.&lt;br /&gt;
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💼 For [[Definition:Insurance broker | brokers]], [[Definition:Risk manager | risk managers]], and [[Definition:Underwriting | underwriters]], the absolute pollution exclusion underscores the importance of placing dedicated [[Definition:Environmental liability insurance | environmental liability]] or [[Definition:Pollution legal liability insurance | pollution legal liability]] coverage for clients with any meaningful pollution exposure. Relying on a standard CGL policy is almost certain to leave gaps. The exclusion also significantly shapes the [[Definition:Surplus lines | surplus lines]] and specialty markets, where [[Definition:Insurance carrier | carriers]] design manuscript pollution policies tailored to industries like manufacturing, energy, real estate, and waste management. Understanding the scope and jurisdictional nuances of this exclusion remains essential for anyone advising commercial [[Definition:Insured | insureds]].&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Related concepts&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
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* [[Definition:Commercial general liability insurance (CGL)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Definition:Policy exclusion]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Definition:Environmental liability insurance]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Definition:Pollution legal liability insurance]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Definition:Insurance Services Office (ISO)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Definition:Surplus lines]]&lt;br /&gt;
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